ࡱ> ILFGH bjbjqq ˤee8Ns%%22]3]3]34333h35D3*A8T9p::?:?:IDPD,D$T9E]3xF'D"IDxFxF9 3 3?:?: ~X8Q8Q8QxF8 38?:]3?:8QxF8Q8QjSE3S?:` 3=3HB։T*QLdS6&]3PDL)E68Q_E,EDDD99tPDDD*xFxFxFxFDDDDDDDDD% 1: World Meteorological OrganizationIntergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (of UNESCO) JOINT WMO-IOC TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE METEOROLOGY (JCOMM)  JCOMM-4/ FORMTEXT Doc.  FORMTEXT 10 DOCVARIABLE "Doc number" \* MERGEFORMAT  Approved by:PlenaryDate: FORMTEXT 29.05.2012 FORMTEXT FOURTH SESSION  FORMTEXT Yeosu, Republic of Korea,  FORMTEXT 23 to 31 May 2012Original Language:  FORMTEXT EnglishAgenda Item:  FORMTEXT 10Status:APPROVED ASK Text10 " " \* MERGEFORMAT  Review of Technical Regulations of interest to the Commission, including guides and other technical publications Report to plenary on item 10 REFERENCES: JCOMM-4/Doc. 10 and JCOMM/BM 10 APPENDICES: Draft text for inclusion in the general summary of JCOMM-4  FORMTEXT Draft Recommendation 10/1 (JCOMM-4) Amendment to the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No. 558), the Guide to Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No. 471) and WMO No. 9, Volume D, Information for Shipping CONTENT OF DOCUMENT: see View -> Document Map   APPENDIX A: DRAFT TEXT FOR INCLUSION IN THE GENERAL SUMMARY OF JCOMM-4 10 REVIEW OF TECHNICAL REGULATIONS OF INTEREST TO THE COMMISSION, INCLUDING GUIDES AND OTHER TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS (agenda item10) WMO Technical Regulations The Commission noted with satisfaction that the new edition of the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No.558) was published in 2012 and made available on the WMO and JCOMM websites ( HYPERLINK "http://www.jcomm.info/558" http://www.jcomm.info/558), and the Guide to Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No.471) was in the publishing process, taking into account all the revisions made at previous JCOMM Sessions. It recognized the value of these publications in ensuring the provision of high quality and timely services to marine users, as well as in assisting and guiding National Meteorological Services, and recommended that these two publications should be maintained as up-to-date as possible. The Commission therefore agreed to keep in force the fast-track procedure adopted at JCOMM-III through Recommendation 11 (JCOMM-III) for the approval of amendments to these two publications. The Commission recalled that, under agenda item 7.2, it had agreed to amend the Manual on, and the Guide to Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No.558, and WMO-No.471 respectively) as first step of the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) modernization effort, and the initial development of the Marine Climate Data System (MCDS) that would replace the MCSS upon the Commissions respective decisions. In particular, the Commission agreed that while the form of the tabular/graphic Marine Climatological Summaries (MCS) products would continue to be standardized as documented in the Manual and Guide, their production by the Responsible Members could now become optional under the MCSS. The Commission also agreed on changes to the International Maritime Meteorological Tape (IMMT) format, and the Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS). The Commission further agreed to the proposal by the Ship Observations Team (SOT) to update, Weather Reporting (WMO-No.9), Volume D, Information for Shipping, to replace the list of Inmarsat C Land Earth Stations accepting code 41 messages (in Chapter 2) with a link to the WMO webpage where the list is being maintained by the SOT. The Commission, following the discussion under agenda item 8.3, agreed to adopt a number of amendments to the Volume I of the WMO-No.558 in order to keep the Manual updated with the recent development in the provision of Maritime Safety Information (MSI), including the NAVTEX Ice abbreviations. The Commission adopted Recommendation 10/1 (JCOMM-4) Modifications to the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services WMO No. 558, the Guide to Marine Meteorological Services WMO No. 471, and WMO No. 9, Volume D, Information for Shipping. The Commission also requested the Expert Teams and the Secretariat to prepare proposals for further amendments of these Technical Regulations in parallel with the implementation of intersessional workplan, particularly for the relevant parts on the training in the field of marine meteorology (WMO-No.558, Volume I, Part IV; along with the progress in the work of quality management approach and competency requirements), and regional aspects of the marine meteorological services (WMO-No.558, Volume II; to be consistent with the Implementation Plan of the WMO Regional Associations). WMO and UNESCO/IOC guides and other technical publications Recalling the legacy recommendations from the WIGOS Pilot Project for JCOMM to undertake a review of WMO and UNESCO/IOC Technical Publications in terms of best practices for instruments and methods of observation, and as documented in JCOMM/TR No. 48, the Commission requested the Observations Coordination Group (OCG) and the related Groups and Panels to continue such efforts and make proposals to update the relevant chapters of relevant WMO and IOC Publications for consideration by JCOMM-5. 10.8 The Commission endorsed the proposals from the Ship Observations Team (SOT) relating to modifications to the WMO-No. 47 (International List of Selected, Supplementary and Auxiliary Ships), including metadata requirements, as documented in the final report of SOT-VI (available at  HYPERLINK "http://www.jcomm.info/sot6" http://www.jcomm.info/sot6), and urged that these be considered by the WMO Executive Council, at its sixty-fourth session (Geneva, June 2012) for promulgation as a new version (version 4.0) of Pub47, with an implementation date of 1 January 2013. The Commission endorsed the proposals from the Ship Observations Team (SOT) relating to modifications to the WMO-No. 47 (International List of Selected, Supplementary and Auxiliary Ships), including metadata requirements, as documented in the final report of SOT-VI (available from the web ), and urged that these be considered by the WMO Executive Council, at its sixty-fourth session (Geneva, June 2012) for promulgation as a new version (version 4.0) of Pub. 47, with an implementation date of 1January 2013. The Commission, also noted with appreciation that E-SURFMAR is maintaining a parallel version of the Pub. 47, which is kept up to date on a more timely basis than the WMO website version. 10.95 The Commission requested the relevant JCOMM Groups and Expert Teams to keep the contents of all WMO and UNESCO/IOC marine-related publications under review, and advise on the need for future updating as necessary. _______________ APPENDIX B: DRAFT RECOMMENDATION Rec. 10/1 (JCOMM-4) Amendment to the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No. 558), the Guide to Marine Meteorological Services (WMO-No. 471) and WMO No. 9, Volume D, Information for Shipping THE JOINT WMO-IOC TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE METEOROLOGY, Noting: The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, in particular Chapter V (Safety of navigation), Regulation 5 (Meteorological services and warnings) of the 2003 amendments, and the 1988 amendments to for the Global Maritime Distress and safety System (GMDSS); Manual on Marine Meteorological Services, WMO-No. 558, Volume I, Part I and II and corresponding annexes; Guide to Marine Meteorological Services, WMO-No. 471, Chapter 3, Marine Climatology; Weather Reporting Publication, WMO-No. 9, Volume D, Information for Shipping; The final report of the Third Session of the JCOMM Expert Team on Marine Climatology (JCOMM/MR-No. 70); Final Report, Sixth Session of the JCOMM Ship Observations Team (JCOMM/MR-No. 84); The final report of the Sixth Session of the Services and Forecasting Systems Coordination Group (JCOMM/MR-No.89); Noting also the IMO Resolution A.1051(27) IMO/WMO Worldwide Met-Ocean Information and Warning Service Guidance Document; Recognizing: The obligation of countries that are signatories to SOLAS to provide meteorological warning and forecast services for shipping as specified in the Convention, for the safety of life and property at sea; That the WMO GMDSS Marine Broadcast System needs to be constantly reviewed and updated to best meet the user requirements expressed by the International Maritime Organization, and in full harmony with navigational warning services for the GMDSS coordinated by the International Hydrographic Organization; The recent development of theIMO/WMO Worldwide Met-ocean Information and Warning Service (WWMIWS), as well as the provision of sea ice information; The effort to streamline and modernize the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme (MCSS) through a new Marine Climate Data System (MCDS), as well as the revision in the Minimum Quality Control Standard (MQCS) and related practices; Recommends that: The amendments to the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services as detailed in the Annex 1 to this recommendation be approved and included in the appropriate parts in the Manual; The amendments to the Guide to Marine Meteorological Services as detailed in the Annex 2 to this recommendation be approved and included in the appropriate parts in the Guide; The amendments to the Weather Reporting Publication, WMO-No. 9, Volume D, Information for Shipping as detailed in the Annex 3 to this recommendation be approved and included in the appropriate parts in the publication; Requests the Expert Teams of JCOMM to continue to review propose further amendments of these Technical Regulations, and to provide technical assistance to the Members/Member States concerned, as required; Requests the Secretary-General of WMO to: Provide technical advisory assistance to Members/Member States concerned, as required and within available resources, in the implementation of the revised regulations and standards; continueContinue interaction with the International Maritime Organization, International Hydrographic Organization, International Chamber of Shipping, Inmarsat and other organizations and bodies concerns regarding the operation of the system. __________ Annexes: 3 Annex 1 to draft Recommendation 10/1 (JCOMM-4) Modifications to the Manual on Marine Meteorological Services WMO No. 558 [ In Volume I, Part I, Section 2 ] To add at the end of the introductory paragraph, before 2.1 (Principles): To facilitate the work of the METAREA Co-ordinators (see 2.2 of Part I) and allow the alimentation of the JCOMM GMDSS-Weather website (http://weather.gmdss.org), all MSI prepared for the GMDSS (i.e. to be broadcast on SafetyNET or International NAVTEX) should be disseminate on the GTS. All internationally co-ordinated met-ocean MSI which does not apply to purely national services (including all MSI prepared for the GMDSS) are part of the World-Wide Met-Ocean Information and Warning Service (WWMIWS) The promulgation of those MSI is regulated by the IMO Resolution A1051.(27) on the IMO/WMO Worldwide Met-Ocean Information and Warning Service (WWMIWS) Guidance Document. To add as a new paragraph 2.2.1.3 METAREA Co-ordinator is the NMS charged with co-ordinating Marine Meteorological Information broadcasts by one or more National Meteorological Services acting as Preparation or Issuing Services within the METAREA. The METAREA co-ordinator shall: act as the central point of contact on matters relating to meteorological information and warnings within the METAREA; promote and oversee the use of established international standards and practices in the promulgation of meteorological information and warnings throughout the METAREA; co-ordinate preliminary discussions between neighbouring Members, seeking to establish and operate NAVTEX services, prior to formal application; contribute to the development of international standards and practices through attendance and participation in the JCOMM Expert Team on Maritime Safety Services meetings, and also attend and participate in relevant IMO, IHO and WMO meetings as appropriate and required. The METAREA co-ordinator shall also ensure that within its METAREA, National Meteorological Services which act as Issuing Services have the capability to: select meteorological information and warnings for broadcast in accordance with the guidance given in the Manual; monitor the SafetyNET transmission of their bulletins, broadcast by the Issuing Service. The METAREA co-ordinator shall also ensure that within its METAREA, National Meteorological Services which act as Preparation Services have the capability to: endeavour to be informed of all meteorological events that could significantly affect the safety of navigation within their area of responsibility; assess all meteorological information immediately upon receipt in the light of expert knowledge for relevance to navigation within their area of responsibility; forward marine meteorological information that may require wider promulgation directly to adjacent METAREA co-ordinators and/or others as appropriate, using the quickest possible means; ensure that information concerning all meteorological warning subject areas that may not require a METAREA warning within their own area of responsibility is forwarded immediately to the appropriate National Meteorological Services and METAREA co-ordinators affected by the meteorological event; maintain records of source data relating to meteorological events. To be inserted as new paragraphs 2.2.11, 2.2.12 & 2.2.13 (Part I, Vol. I) Information on ice edge (where applicable) shall be provided in MSI prepared for the GMDSS. Following practices should be used for the ice edge information prepared for SafetyNET bulletins : no more than 10 lat/long points for each Sub-Area; latitude 4 digits; longitude 5 digits (add preceding 0 if needed); N/W/E must be added for areas bordering the E/W divide; lat/long pairs separated by comma; period at the end of the lat/long string to define end of information; no local names used (exception reference chart is to be prepared with acceptable well-known place names which are allowed in addition to Sub-Area names); location of sea ice relative to ice edge must be given before lat/long string; additional information on ice edge form state may be added diffuse, compact, movement, growth; can cut across small islands as if they werent there; for bulletins prepared for SafetyNET, extend into neighbouring METAREA by 150 nm (use issuing office ice boundaries as reference recognizing that, with different issue times, the boundaries may have moved); when describing neighbouring METAREA ice, use Sub-Area names from that METAREA; cannot create ice free holes in the ice pack unless they are significant as noted below; ice-free inlets in the ice pack will be ignored if the entrance is less than 30 nm wide: Significant open water within the main ice edge may be described with an ice edge if shipping is active within that area (significant means that an entire marine sub-area is open water); Include all sea ice within the ice edge fast ice, strips and patches; ice edge is boundary between any sea ice and sea ice free (icebergs may be outside of the ice edge provided there is no sea ice); idea is to be conservative and not endanger shipping. in winter, when ice edge is outside of Sub-Area due to complete ice cover, bulletin to say Ice covered; in summer, when ice edge is outside of region due to lack of sea ice, bulletin to say ice free or bergy water. Sharing and operational exchange of information on ice edge position is essential to ensure its contiguity across the METAREA boundaries. [ In Volume I, Part I, Section 5 ] In whole Section and its appendices, replace responsible Members by Responsible Members, responsible Member by Responsible Member, and global collecting centres by Global Collecting Centres, global collecting centre by Global Collecting Centre. Add at the end of the note: , Recommendation 8 (JCOMM-I), Recommendation 9 (JCOMM-II), Recommendation 9 (JCOMM-III), Recommendation 12 (JCOMM-III) In paragraph 5.1: Principle 1, replace the marine climatological by marine climatological Principle 2, replace shall prepare by should optionally prepare; add the word historical before fixed ship stations Principle 3, replace Members operating fixed ship stations by Members once operating (historical) fixed ship stations Principle 5, delete on magnetic tape In paragraph 5.2: Replace shall prepare by should optionally prepare; add (historical) in front of the first occurrence of fixed ship stations, and add once after the second occurrence. In paragraph 5.2.1.2: Replace Commission for Marine Meteorology (CMM) by Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) In paragraph 5.2.3.2: Replace President of CMM by Co-President of JCOMM In paragraph 5.2.3.5: Replace shall by should In paragraph 5.3.3.2: Replace shall by should optionally, add ,1991-2000, 2011-2010 at the end of the sentence; and add new sentence : The routine production of decadal summaries ceased in 2012. However, such summaries may continue to be published by Responsible Members on an optional basis. In paragraph 5.5.1: replace Fixed ship stations by Fixed stations in the title of the paragraph, and in the paragraph itself. In paragraph 5.5.3: replace shall by should. In paragraph 5.6.1.1: Add (historical) in front of fixed ship stations; add (or other alternative modern media) after magnetic tape. In paragraph 5.6.1.3: Replace tapes by data; replace Any alternative format by Use of this or any other alternative format In paragraph 5.6.1.4: Replace paragraph by Members should ensure that magnetic tapes (or other modernized computer media) are readable at the global collecting centres. In paragraph 5.6.4.1: Replace The Historical by While the Historical; replace project provide for by project provided in the past for; add this responsibility in the future will be transitioned to modernized international archives (CMOCs ICOADS) after 1960. Add past in front of participants; replace have agreed by agreed. In paragraph 5.6.4.2: add previous in from of HSSTD; add (or modern day CMOC) [ In Volume I, Part I, Section 6 ] In paragraph 6.1, principle 2, replace World Data Centres for Oceanography by WMO-IOC Centres for Marine-meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs), and the ICSU World Data System [ In Appendix I.2 ] METAREA Co-ordinators to be inserted in the appropriate table [ In Appendix I.8 ] Under the GCC United Kingdom, replace Meteorological Office, S9 by Met Office; and replace website link by: Website:  HYPERLINK "http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/marine/observations/gathering_data/gcc.html" \t "_blank" http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/marine/observations/gathering_data/gcc.html [ In appendix I.11 ] Under note (2), replace definition of Steadiness by the following: Steadiness = ratio of speed of the monthly mean vector wind to the speed of the monthly mean scalar wind. Under note (3), replace the whole note by the following: (3) A resultant vector mean direction with each wind speed or wave height set equal to 1 [ In Appendix I.12 ] In the title, add (HISTORICAL) in front of FIXED SHIP STATIONS. [ In Appendix I.15 ] In the title, replace IMMT-IV by IMMT-5, and (Version 4) by (Version 5) In note (b), replace IMMT-II by IMMT-2; replace (FM 13-XIV) by (e.g. FM 13) In the table, in the last column Coding Procedure: For element 15, replace Tens and units of knots by Units of knots. For element No. 64, add the following code values at the end: B- FM 13-XIII and C- FM 13-XIV Ext.; delete (more version needed here) For element No. 65, replace IMMT-I by IMMT-1, IMMT-II by IMMT-2, and IMMT-III by IMMT-3; replace 4 IMMT-IV (this version) by IMMT-4 (in effect from Jan. 2011), and add the following code value at the end: 5 IMMT-5 (in effect from June 2012). For element 86, replace MQCS-I by MQCS-1, MQCS-II by MQCS-2, MQCS-III by MQCS-3, MQCS-IV by MQCS-4, and MQCS-V by MQCS-5; replace 6 = MQCS-VI (this version, to be agreed) by 6 = MQCS-6 (Version 6, November 2009) JCOMM-III, and add a new line: 7 = MQCS-7 (Version 7, in effect from June 2012) For element No. 87, replace (000-360); e.g. by (001-360); e.g., and remove the line 000 No Movement For element 104, add the following line at the beginning 0 No Automated Weather Station (AWS) [ In Appendix I.17 ] In the title, replace "MQCS-VI (Version 6)" by "MQCS-7 (Version 7)" In the table, For element 64, column Error, replace version ( 0-9, A,  by  version ( 0-9, A-C,  For element 86, column Action, replace MQCS-I by MQCS-1, MQCS-II by MQCS-2, MQCS-III by MQCS-3, MQCS-IV by MQCS-4, and MQCS-V by MQCS-5; replace  6 = MQCS-VI (this version, to be agreed) by  6 = MQCS-6 (Version 6, November 2009) JCOMM-III , and add a new line:  7 = MQCS-7 (Version 7, in effect from June 2012) JCOMM-IV For element 87, column Error, replace "HDG `" 000-360" by "HDG `" 001-360" [ As new Appendix I.20 ] To include NAVTEX Ice Abbreviations, as finalized in November 2011 by the Expert Team on Sea Ice (ETSI), as following: NAVTEX Ice Abbreviations Background Ice (sea and lake ice) abbreviations for NAVTEX bulletin were developed in 2007-2011 by JCOMM Expert Team on Sea Ice (ETSI) in cooperation with the International Ice Charting Working Group (IICWG) and are based on a number national sea ice practices (in particular Canadian and German Ice Services). The rules were discussed and generally agreed by ETSI 4th session (March 2010, JCOMM Meeting Report No.74), tested during the JCOMM 3rd Ice Analysts Workshop (June 2011, JCOMM Technical Report No.56), discussed and agreed during the IICWG 12th Meeting (October 2011,  HYPERLINK "http://nsidc.org/noaa/iicwg/"http://nsidc.org/noaa/iicwg/). According to JCOMM ETSI recommendation ice abbreviations in NAVTEX bulletins should be used by Preparation Services only in cases of reliable HF connections to vessels in particular area, otherwise plain text description of ice in NAVTEX bulletin should be used. General rules Abbreviations concerning ice type always have two parts: the first part indicates the ice concentration, the second part the ice thickness or stage of development. Concentration The concentration abbreviations are given in tenths or in amount of ice. A 2-symbol abbreviation exists for all concentrations. Table 1 Concentration Abbr.DescriptionAbbr.Description1T1 tenthBWbergy water2T2 tenthsOW open water (less then 1/10)3T3 tenthsVO very open ice4T4 tenthsOPopen ice5T5 tenthsCLclose ice6T6 tenthsVC very close ice7T7 tenthsCOcompact or consolidated ice8T8 tenthsFI fast ice9T9 tenths+T ; 9+9+TenthsXT 10 Tenths (X is roman 10) Ice thickness and stages of ice development The ice thickness can be given as a range in cm or as a stage of development. When given as a range, a single thickness should have at least 2 digits (e.g. 05-10cm, 30-50cm), It is also possible to use the abbreviation GT (greater than) and LT (less than) as in GT80cm. All stages of sea ice development are characterized by a 2-symbol abbreviation, but for lake ice 3-symbol abbreviations are used. If thickness is not known (or not applicable as in bergy water) it is recommended to use ??. Then the abbreviated sea ice type, using stages of development, always consists of 4 symbols. For example: 5TGR (5 tenths gray ice), +TNI (9+ Tenths new ice), FIGW (gray-white fast ice). This makes it clear, that with only 3 symbols there was a transmission problem. For lake ice most ice types would consist of 5 symbols. Clearly more symbols are needed if a thickness range is given (e.g. CL10-20cm). Table 2 Stages of ice development Abbr.DescriptionAbbr.DescriptionNINew iceFYfirst year iceNLNilasF1; W1 thin first year stage 1 (Baltic white ice stage 1)DN dark NilasF2; W2thin first year stage 2 (Baltic white ice stage 2)LN light NilasFM medium first year GRgray iceFT Thick first yearGWgray-white iceOIold iceYGyoung iceMYmulti year iceTHNthin ice (main use for lake ice)MEDmedium ice (main use for lake ice)THKthick ice (main use for lake ice)VTKvery thick ice (main use for lake ice)??undetermined Ice surface topography The ice type abbreviation can be followed by an abbreviation giving the topography of the ice. The topography should be separated with a ":". There can be none, one or several of these abbreviations. For example XTGW:HRDG:ROTN (10 tenths gray-white ice which is heavily ridged and rotten). Egg-code There is also the possibility to use an Egg-code. In this case the ice definition start with the total concentration (in tenths, using just the first letter of the ice concentration abbreviations) followed by EGG. The partial ice type then follow separated with "-". For example: 9EGG-5TGW:RDG-4TNI (total concentration 9 tenths, with 5 tenths of ridged gray-white ice and 4 tenths new ice). Table 3 - Ice surface topography Abbr.DescriptionLVLlevel iceRFTrafted iceHRFTheavily raftedRDGridged ice (hummocked)HRDGheavily ridgedROTNrotten ice Other abbreviations to be used in the text Table 4 Miscellaneous abbreviations Abbr.DescriptionPRESSice pressureLGTLightMODModerateSTRGStrongFI-LEADlead along the fast iceCSTL-LEADcoastal leadGTgreater thanLTless than 7. Example coding Made up example in the Baltic Abbreviated form: Bay of Bothnia N-part FI50-70cm; E-part FI30-50cm, 9EGG-6TW1:RFT:HRDG-3TLN MOD PRESS; W-part FI30-50cm, FI-lead, CLGW; S-part VCNI. Gulf of Finland E-part FI20-30cm, CL10-20cm; NE-part FI15-20cm:ROTN, OPGR:RFT:ROTN. Clear text: In the Bay of Bothnia there is 50-70cm thick fast ice in the north. In the eastern part there is 30-50cm thick fast ice, further out there is 9 tenths of ice, with 6 tenths of 30-50cm thick ice which is rafted and heavily ridged and 3 tenths of light nilas. There is moderate pressure in the ice field. In the western part the fast ice is 30-50cm thick, there is a lead along the fast ice, followed by close gray-white ice. In the southern part there is very close new ice. In the Gulf of Finland there is 20-30cm thick fast ice in the east and farther out there is 10-20cm thick close ice. In the northeastern part there is 15-20cm thick rotten fast ice and farther out rafted and rotten, open gray ice. [ In Volume I, Part II, Section 2 ] To replace the paragraph 2.2.3.2 2.2.3.2 Warnings shall be given for: Tropical cyclones and associated phenomena;; Gales and storms; Ice accretion; 2.2.3.2.1 In addition, warnings should be given for the following phenomena, as necessary. Warnings for phenomena (e) and (f) may be the responsibility of more than one national agency or authority: Restricted visibility (one nautical mile or less); Unusual and hazardous sea-ice conditions; Storm-induced water-level changes to be inserted as a new paragraph after 2.2.5.3 Information on ice edge (where applicable) shall be provided in MSI prepared for the GMDSS. __________ Annex 2 to draft Recommendation 10/1 (JCOMM-4) Modifications to the Guide to Marine Meteorological Services WMO No. 471 [ In Section 3 Marine Climatology ] In whole Section and its appendices, replace responsible Members by Responsible Members, responsible Member by Responsible Member, and global collecting centres by Global Collecting Centres, global collecting centre by Global Collecting Centre. In Section 3.1 Third paragraph, replace global data collecting centres by Global Collecting Centres. Fourth paragraphs, 2nd sentence, replace The Interest in climate change and studies of air-sea by Growing interest in studies of climate change and air-sea. Fourth paragraph, first sentence, replace to a few tens by to tens. Add at the end: , and in its Dynamic Part, Advances in the Applications of Marine Climatology (WMO/TD-No. 1081). Fifth paragraph, replace High density by High-density; remove for use on large computers; and replace computer technology allows by computer technology allow Fifth paragraph, add , e.g. after Data can be used in computer models to generate fields In Section 3.2.1 First paragraph, replace entire paragraph by The establishment of the international exchange and processing arrangements described above for the 'Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme', as it is called, required the cooperation of all maritime countries participating in the WMO Voluntary Observing Ships' Scheme, i.e. those which have recruited Selected, VOSClim, Supplementary or Auxiliary ships (see Chapter 6 of this Guide.). More information about the Marine Climatological Summaries Scheme can be found on the GCC website ( HYPERLINK "http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/marine/observations/gathering_data/gcc.html" \t "_blank" http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/marine/observations/gathering_data/gcc.html or  HYPERLINK "http://www.dwd.de/gcc" http://www.dwd.de/gcc), whilst more information about the VOS Scheme can be found on the VOS website ( HYPERLINK "http://www.bom.gov.au/jcomm/vos" http://www.bom.gov.au/jcomm/vos/). Second paragraph, first sentence, delete have before assumed responsibility; 3rd sentence, replace global collection centres by Global Collecting Centres, and add (historically) before fixed ship stations. Third paragraph, add (WMO-No. 558), before Volume I, Part I, Section 5. In Section 3.2.2 First paragraph, replace responsible Members by Responsible Members Second paragraph, replace summaries are prepared by summaries shall optionally be prepared; add (historically) before for fixed ship stations. Third paragraph, replace Responsible Members are presented on the JCOMMs by Responsible Members are represented on the Expert Team on Marine Climatology, under JCOMMs In Section 3.2.3 First paragraph, first sentence, replace responsible Members by Responsible Members, and from all members by from all Members with VOS fleet; delete second sentence These centres . 3rd sentence, replace Two by These two; and maintained so that a data set by maintained in parallel so that the data set Delete Third paragraph In Section 3.2.4 In the title, delete to Responsible Members First paragraph, replace provided by NMSs by typically provided by National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs); replace Members by The Members; replace fixed ship stations by (historically) fixed ship stations, so-called Contributing Members, ; replace suitable form of meteorological logbook by suitable meteorological logbook, which can be in hard-copy or electronic format; add hard-copy after Details of the layout of the Second paragraph, add hard-copy before logbooks. Add the following paragraph at the end of the section: The data are then sent to both GCCs, i.e. two copies of each data set are required, one for each centre. The data should be dispatched at threemonthly intervals. The Member sending the data should notify the GCCs of the dispatch of the data and provide details of the order in which the data are sorted. In Section 3.2.5 Add (WMO-No. 558) before , Volume I, Part I; in second and fifth sentences, replace summaries are prepared by summaries shall optionally be prepared; add ,etc. at the end of the fifth sentence; delete the last sentence (In view of ). In Section 3.2.6 Third paragraph, replace Orders by Requests. In Section 3.2.7 First paragraph, delete , such as diskette In Section 3.2.8 Replace title of the paragraph to Assembly and Exchange of Historical Marine Data First paragraph, add (HSST) after Sea Surface Temperature; replace has compiled by compiled; add ,1985 after WMO/TD-No. 36. Add the following paragraph after the first paragraph: However in the decades since completion of the HSST Data Project, projects such as the International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) have undertaken to build on that work, by assembling additional international historical ship (and other) records from a variety of sources, quality controlling the data, and making the observations and associated gridded products openly available to the international user community. This is now the responsibility of WMO-IOC Centres for Marine Meteorological and Oceanographic Climate Data (CMOCs) to assemble historical marine and oceanographic climate data. Third paragraph, replace included in the Project by included in the original HSST Data Project or in ICOADS or CMOCs, ; after IMMT format, add - and the GCCs will ensure their provision to CMOCs (or ICOADS). In Section 3.2.9.2 First paragraph, replace 20 quality control flags by quality control flags. Third paragraph, add new sentence at the end Minimum quality control software is available from GCCs upon request or from the WMO (http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/amp/mmop/mqc_soft.html). 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