ࡱ> }| h.bjbjO O 0j-a-ah&vvvvvdT.z(}}}T T T T T T T$WZDTv}}}}}DTvvYT_ _ _ }vvT_ }T_ _ IlMP f^K* ToT0T*K [ [TMM" [vR0_ }}}DTDT_ }}}T}}}} [}}}}}}}}} <: ODINWESTPAC Marine Country Profile Survey The purpose of this document is to collect information on the national arrangements for oceanographic/marine/coastal research and associated data and information management, for the purpose of scoping the terms of reference of the Ocean Data and Information Network for the WESTPAC region. GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION Geographical framework Malaysia, located in South East Asia, lies between 1N and 7N of the equator, and 99.5E and 120E. It covers an area of approximately 329,750 km2, consisting of Peninsular Malaysia; the states of Sabah and Sarawak; and the Federal Territory of Labuan in the north western coastal area of Borneo Island. The two regions are separated by the South China Sea. Eleven states and two federal territories (Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya) are located in Peninsular Malaysia. (Source : Malaysias Second National Communication (NC2) Demography Malaysia's population, as of July 2010, is estimated to be 28,334,000. Of these, 5.72 million Malaysians live in East Malaysia and 22.5 million live in Peninsular Malaysia. According to latest 2010 census, among the three largest Malaysian groups Malays and Bumiputera, Chinese, Indians. (Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia) Coastal Resources Utilization and Development Fisheries and Aquaculture Landings of marine fish were 1.3 million tonnes in 2000 compared to 1.4 million tonnes in 2007. The figure includes shellfish collection. Marine fish are caught using various fishing gears. The majority were from trawl nets, seine nets and drift/grill nets. Aquaculture production in Malaysia increased from 0.17 million tonnes in 2000 to 0.27 million tonnes in 2007. Fresh water aquaculture is carried out in ponds, ex-mining pools, cages, cement tanks and also pen cultures. Brackish water marine aquaculture includes sources from ponds, cages and water tanks in brackish water. (Source : Malaysias Second National Communication (NC2) Ports and Harbours Energy production Hydrocarbon Exploration and Exploitation Mines and quarries Recreational industry and Tourism Marine Parks and Reserves Malaysia marine parks are governed by a three tiered system which involves: Federal Government - Policies are formulated by the Federal Government to govern national development. State Government - Has control over land matters of the Marine Park islands where they have the authority to develop and decide on land usage of the islands. Local Authority - such as the District and Land Office implements many of the decisions of the State Government and administer amenities of island and in principal manage physical development activities. No. Location of Marine Parks GazettesNo. of Marine Parks1Peninsular MalaysiaMarine Parks Order of 1994 of the Fisheries Act42 marine parks2Sarawak The National Park and Reserve Ordinance.3 marine parks3Sabah Sabah Parks Enactment, 1984 (amended 2002).4 marine parksTotal 49 marine parksMarine Parks of Peninsular Malaysia Managed by the Marine Park Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 42 islands declared as marine parks in Peninsular Malaysia are grouped into six Marine Park centres for better administration and management. Marine Protected Areas in Sarawak Sarawak has three (3) marine parks gazetted under the National Park and Reserve Ordinance. Pulau Talang-Talang - gazetted for the turtle conservation Pulau Satang-Satang - gazetted for the turtle conservation Miri-Sibuti Marine Park - gazetted for its significant coral reef biodiversity. Marine Protected Areas in Sabah Sabah has five (5) marine parks gazetted under Sabah Parks Enactment, 1984 (amended 2002). Tunku Abdul Rahman Park The Turtle Islands Park Pulau Tiga Park Tun Sakaran Marine Park Tun Mustapha Park Pulau Sipadan which is under the authority of National Security Council is now a proposed as an MPA under the management of the Sabah Parks. POLICIES AND INSTITUTIONALFRAMEWORK Institutional framework (Governmental structure) National Policies related to the marine/coastal environment Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) through the National Oceanography Directorate (NOD) have initiated the development of Malaysia National Ocean Policy. Currently in draft version, the Policy is expected to promote principles of ecologically-sustainable management and utilisation of marine resources and encourage internationally competitive research-based marine industries, at the same time ensure the protection of marine biological diversity. In short, the Policy shall provide guidance towards responsible ocean governance over the existing ocean management practices both at domestic and international level. National marine data policy or other marine data policies being used International agreements and conventions undersigned by the Government 1. United Nations Law of the Sea Convention (UNCLOS) - 14 October 1996 2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) -1977 4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance - 1971 5. International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships (MARPOL) - 1 May 1997 6. Convention on Biological Diversity 24 June 1994 7. International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships Ballast Water and Sediment -7 September 2010 NATIONAL CAPABILITIES National institutions of higher education and training related to marine/coastal research and management Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: Coastal and Offshore Engineering Institute (COEI) National University of Malaysia: Marine Ecosystem Research Centre (EKOMAR) Universiti Putra Malaysia: Bioscience Institute (IBS) Universiti Malaya: Institute of Ocean and Earth Science (IOES) Universiti Science Malaysia : Centre of Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS) Universiti Malaysia Terengganu: Institut Oseanografi dan Sekitaran (INOS) International Islamic University of Malaysia : Institute of Oceanography and Maritime Studies (INOCEM) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak: Aquatic Science Department (ASD) Universiti Malaysia Sabah: Borneo Marine Research Institute (BMRI) Universiti Teknologi Mara Universiti Selangor Universiti Malaysia Perlis Universiti Malaysia Pahang Univerisiti Kuala Lumpur National organizations involved in marine/coastal research and management (by sector) Note: sectors could be those listed under 1.4 above + research MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT Malaysia Geospatial Data and Infrastructure Department of Environment Marine Parks Department Biodiversity Secretariat Department of Forestry MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY Fisheries Department Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia PRIME MINISTER DEPARTMENT Environmental and Natural Resource Economics Division, Economic Planning Unit Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency National Security Council MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT Marine Department Port Authority Maritime Institute of Malaysia MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY Department of Fisheries Department of Fisheries, Sabah Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia MINISTRY OF DEFENCE Royal Malaysian Navy National Hydrographic Centre Ministry of Foreign Affairs Multilateral Diplomacy on Environment Issues Maritime Department MINISTRY OF URBAN WELLBEING, HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Town Planning Division MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND MULTIMEDIA MALAYSIA National Heritage Department MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND CULTURE Marine and Coastal Tourism MINISTRY OF ENERGY, GREEN TECHNOLOGY AND WATER Marine Renewable Energy Current operational relationships between the national organizations (diagram) Current national arrangements for the management and archival of data and information related to marine/coastal research and management (by sector) Segregated marine related database is owned by various Government and Non-Governmental Organisations data providers; each with specific mandate and functions. Different jurisdictions under various data providers have resulted datasets to be distributed and heterogeneous. Malaysia National Oceanography Data Center (MyNODC) ( HYPERLINK "http://www.mynodc.gov,my" www.mynodc.gov,my) was launched in July 2010 by National Oceanographic Directorate (NOD), Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI) to be the central oceanographic database whereby all agencies and organisations may deposit their marine related data to connect information to users. Data sharing between data providers are now being promoted by NOD to make information more widely available that directly benefits marine research, development and commercialisation. Current human resources involved in marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) Current available national data systems related to marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) No. National Data Systems Web Address 1.Malaysia National Oceanography Data Center (MyNODC) HYPERLINK "http://www.mynodc.gov.my" www.mynodc.gov.my2. Malaysian Geospatial Data Infrastructure (MyGDI) www.mygeoportal.gov.my3. Knowledge Resources for Science and Technology Excellence Malaysia.www.mygeoportal.gov.my Current available national libraries related to marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) NATIONAL NEEDS Describe all national needs (organizational, educational, infrastructural) related to items 3.1-3.7 as well as any other. 1. Absence of a national policy and standard on oceanographic data sharing. 2. 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