ࡱ> XZW[ !bjbj77 04U\U\!,,sP:&&&&OOOOOOO$kS!VfPP&&-P^&&OOI.M&p>J*_ vL&OCP0sPLVi^VL.M.MVNPPsPV> F: ODINWESTPAC Marine Country Profile Survey The purpose of this document is to collect information on the national arrangements for oceanographic/marine/coastal research and associated data and information management, for the purpose of scoping the terms of reference of the Ocean Data and Information Network for the WESTPAC region. COUNTRY: NEW ZEALAND Your name: KEVIN MACKAY Your position: MARINE DATA MANAGER Your institution: NATIONAL INSTITUE OF WATER & ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH Your address: PRIVATE BAG 14901, KILBIRNE WELLINGTON 6021 NEW ZEALAND Your email: k.mackay@niwa.co.nz It is understood that you are providing this information on behalf of your country and that you have undertaken the necessary consultations with related national institutions in ocean research and observation and related data and information management, to obtain the best possible information for this survey. GENERAL BACKGROUND INFORMATION Geographical framework: Island country (268,021 km2) Demography: 4,509,461 (Jan 2014) Economy: $122.193 billion (2013 estimate) Coastal Resources Utilization and Development Fisheries and Aquaculture: NZ marine fisheries waters (Exclusive Economic Zone and territorial sea): 4.4m km2. NZ coastline: 15,134 km. Species commercially fished: 130 Species in Quota Management System: 97 Around 50% of fishing quota is owned by Maori. Estimated commercial fish resource value (2009): NZ$ 4.0b Total allowable commercial catch (as at December 2011): 630,000 tonnes Total landed catch (as at December 2011): 408,000 tonnes Total seafood harvest (incl. aquaculture): 625,000 tonnes Manufacturing industries In the year ended September 2011, manufacturing sector output accounted for 12.2% of real GDP. The proportion of the labour force employed in manufacturing was around 10.3%. Ports and Harbours: There are 13 major ports in New Zealand. Energy production: Total domestic energy production was estimated at 816 petajoules, including oil (33.5%), hydro (10.9%), natural gas (21.24%) and geothermal (18.7%). Hydrocarbon Exploration and Exploitation: Oil and gas are produced from 21 petroleum licenses / permits, mostly onshore. Exploration for oil and gas reserves is currently being undertaken in offshore sedimentary basins. Mines and quarries Recreational industry and Tourism Tourism is one of New Zealand's largest export industries, second only to the dairy industry in terms of foreign exchange earnings. It directly employs 5.7 per cent of the New Zealand workforce and indirectly employs a further 3.1 per cent. Tourism's direct contribution to NZ's GDP was $7.3 billion or 3.7% Marine Parks and Reserves: There are over 30 marine reserves in New Zealands covering 7.6% of the territorial waters Other types of marine protected areas include: Marine Parks, Maori (indigenous) fisheries managed areas; marine mammal sanctuaries; and benthic protection areas. POLICIES AND INSTITUTIONALFRAMEWORK Institutional framework (Governmental structure):  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state" \o "Unitary state" Unitary  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system" \o "Parliamentary system" parliamentary  HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" \o "Constitutional monarchy" constitutional monarchy, comprising of central and local government. National Policies related to the marine/coastal environment: New Zealand Coastal Policy (2010). There is no national oceans policy. National marine data policy or other marine data policies being used: New Zealand Data and Information Management Principles, which aims to: make non-personal government-held data and information more widely available and discoverable, easily usable and compliant with open government data principles within the NZ legal context; and facilitate agencies release of the non-personal government-held data and information that people, communities, and businesses want to use and re-use International agreements and conventions undersigned by the Government NATIONAL CAPABILITIES National institutions of higher education and training related to marine/coastal research and management University of Otago, Department of Marine Science National organizations involved in marine/coastal research and management (by sector) Note: sectors could be those listed under 1.4 above + research National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ministry of Primary Industries Ministry of Conservation Ministry for the Environment Land Information New Zealand GNS Science Cawthorn Institute Current operational relationships between the national organizations (diagram) Current human resources involved in marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) Not known Current available national data systems related to marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) All fisheries research managed by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research on behalf of the Ministry of Primary Industries Australian Ocean Data Network (in progress) Current available national libraries related to marine/coastal research and management, as well as the management and archival of related data and information (by sector) National Library of New Zealand National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Library NATIONAL NEEDS Describe all national needs (organizational, educational, infrastructural) related to items 3.1-3.7 as well as any other. 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