ࡱ>  XNbjbj$$ F|F|EN N Dl|5j(L@@@4444444$z8,;>44@@4"""@@4"4""23@ U/2{44052j<j<(3j<3>Y,"$k44 5j<N n:  WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION ________________________  INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (OF UNESCO) ________________________ JOINT WMO/IOC TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE METEOROLOGY (JCOMM) MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE ELEVENTH SESSION GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, 20 TO 23 OCTOBER 2014MAN-11/Doc. 3.1.3 (14.10.2014) __________ ITEM 3.1.3 Original: ENGLISH Observations Coordination Group Report Summary and Purpose of Document This document provides a brief report on the priorities, workplan and challenges for the intersessional activities of the Observations Coordination Group (OCG) ACTION PROPOSED The Committee is invited to: note the information contained in this document as appropriate; and advise where necessary. ______________________ Background The Implementation Goals for the OPA are based on the WMO-IOC-UNEP-ICSU Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) Implementation Plan for Climate (GCOS-IP), and are designed for climate but also serve global and coastal ocean prediction, marine transportation, marine hazards warning, marine environmental monitoring, naval applications, and many other non-climate users. For a statement of the future imperatives for the OCG, see Annex 1. OCG Change in Leadership Since MAN-10, Candyce Clark announced her retirement from NOAA and resigned as chair of the Observations Coordination Group. A grand celebration of Candyces many contributions to NOAA and JCOMM was held in June 2014 where heartfelt expressions of thanks and appreciation were conveyed by many in the JCOMM community. With Candyces retirement, Dr David Legler was identified as an interim OCG co-chair, alongside the former vice-chair, Professor David Meldrum. Dr Legler currently serves as a Chief of NOAAs Climate Observations Division, which sponsors NOAAs contributions to the global ocean and Arctic observing systems. Before coming to NOAA, Dr Legler directed the US Climate Variability and Predictability (CLIVAR a programme of the World Climate Research Program) Office in Washington, DC for over 10 years where he coordinated scientific and programmatic activities. Dr Legler served on a number of international committees for CLIVAR, WOCE (co-chairing the WOCE Data Products Committee), Oceanobs09, and GODAE - addressing issues of climate, ocean observations and data management, and data assimilation. He has published on topics such as ocean remote sensing, air-sea interaction, and the impacts of ENSO on North American climate and subsequent effects on North American agriculture and water resources. OCG priority activities Efforts continue towards the 2012-2017 OCG Projects and Work Plans (see Annexes 1 and 2). Of particular note are efforts to develop better system metrics and status reporting, improvements to critical observing networks, and outreach to other observing groups, including the satellite and glider communities. As an example of network improvements, the Global Drifter Program has returned to a nominal 1200+ float array after apparently resolving technical issues leading to the early demise of freshly-deployed drifters. With recent deployments, the array is now returning to historical coverage levels. 2014 also saw the return in performance of the TAO array. Reporting of TAO data had fallen to historical lows in 2013 and early 2014. Since that time, additional servicing has improved array performance significantly with expected return rates near 70% expected by the end of 2014. With the prospects of El Nino still looming, this is indeed welcomed news. Note however, that the TAO/TRITON array is still subject to risks due to challenges with budget and available ship time. The future Tropical Pacific observing system is the focus of the TPOS-2020 project ( HYPERLINK "http://www.tpos2020.org" www.tpos2020.org). Progress has been made on the combined JCOMM, GOOS SC, and IODE effort to improve interoperability and consistent data management for all OCG observing networks, including real-time quality control, metadata collection, and climate quality archive issues. An assessment of data systems relevant to JCOMM activities was finalized by Bob Keeley in the past year. This assessment identifies a number of challenges in the areas of data assembly, formatting, dissemination, synthesis, and monitoring. Its numerous recommendations should be given serious consideration and will be the subject of OCG discussions over the coming year. JCOMMOPS A key element of OCG work is the technical support from the JCOMM in situ Observations Programme Support Centre (JCOMMOPS). OCG will continue to work on the JCOMMOPS strategy to solidify funding, guide technical integration across the networks by the technical coordinators, and work with the secretariat as it transitions to Brest (more discussion in document 3.1.4). Proposed Actions / Recommendations _________________ ANNEX 1 Future tasks for the JCOMM OCG Draft by D Legler and D Meldrum, Sept 2014 Develop better ways of routinely expressing the state of the observing network (possibly using the SWOT framework), including by platform type and by EOV. Horizon scan for platforms, sensors, technologies and methodologies that will in due course become part of the composite observing system, and seek to establish pilot activities to help evaluate and transition them to the sustained observations arena when ready. Continue to participate in new initiatives to expand ocean observing capabilities, such as the joint ITU/WMO/IOC initiative to use sub-sea comms cables for ocean observation and tsunami warning. Encourage JCOMMOPS to continue its outreach to new platform groups, such as the glider community. Seek to assure the growth and continuity of the JCOMMOPS service, and its relationship with the NOAA OSMC. Promote the adoption of consistent standards and practices for data management amongst the observing networks to facilitate discoverability and accessibility of integrated data for the research, forecast, and end-user communities as well as for product development. [make full use of Keeley report] Promote the creation and timely updating of JCOMM best practice documentation. Strengthen links with the satellite community, especially in the field of in situ validation of EOVs/ECVs and for integrated product development. Continue to guide WMO through the mindset change that will allow them to be comfortable with data submitted by 3rd party organizations, and will allow such organizations to have access to the WIS/GTS for verification purposes. Engage with other ocean and cryosphere observation groups (e.g. GOOS, OOPC, POGO, SCOR, SCAR, SOOS, ) to develop a consistent and seamless road map for ocean (including polar ocean/sea-ice) observations. ANNEX 2 2012-2017 OCG Projects and Work Plans for the Intersessional Period (draft TO BE UPDATED during MAN-11) (based on the decisions of  HYPERLINK "http://www.jcomm.info/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewEventRecord&eventID=761" JCOMM-4, May 2012) Green Project outcomes achieved by JCOMM-5 White Completion time line to be determined Yellow Possible to achieve the outcomes by JCOMM-5 Blue Lead by other PAs/Organization Workplan / expected outcome, deliverablesHow(Key Activities/Actions)Lead (bold) MembersTimelinesAssociated meetings (discussion item in)Resource Requiredfor (apart from meetings)ETs (bold)/ Linked With1Sustained and evolved in situ integrated networksContinue development of composite observing system to address climate requirements defined through GCOS and WMO Rolling Review of Requirements (NWP, Seasonal-to-interannual Forecasting, and climate applications and services as defined by GFCS), using systems approach for integrated networkC ClarkJCOMM-5GOOS SC (3/13) SOT-7 (4/13) OCG-5 (9/13) DBCP-29 (9/13) OOPC-16(9/13)+other reviews (2013Member/member state implementation of observing system Support to pilots, requirements recommendations and reviewsOCG OOPC SOT DBCP GLOSS-GE AST GO-SHIP OceanSITES IOCCPOOPC continue to provide scientific basis for requirements of the sustained global ocean observing system for climate, including evaluation and evolution of the system (including requirements for e.g., upper ocean observations, Tropical Pacific review, Western Boundary Currents), negotiating with the OCG networks on feasibility and impact. Plans to improve observations in high latitudes and in marginal seas, and engage further with operational agencies to sustain ocean observations. Work with OOPC on review and update of GCOS-IPContinued and new pilot projects for new sensors, platforms and technologies for an evolved observing network2Glider community connected to OCGWork with emerging ocean glider coordination activities (like European Glider Observatory EGO) to ensure that the benefits of working with JCOMM were well appreciated.C. Clark2014OCG-5 (9/13)OCG3JCOMMOPS strategy and developmentComplete and review the JCOMMOPS development strategy. Initiate contact with other observing systems and other communities (e.g., satellites) to strengthen/expand JCOMMOPS scope (based on agreed strategy). Work in concert with individual panels to provide overall guidance of the JCOMMOPS work plan and budget. Achieve synergies in the use of common deployment opportunities, working with all OPA networks and the proposed JCOMMOPS Ship Coordinator. Establish and promote the ship coordinators position as a pilot activity.C. Clark A. Wallace G. Ball S. Wijffels/D.Roemmich B. Sloyan B.Weller/U.Send M. Belboch K. Stroker5/13 (strategy, budget) End 2013 (metrics) JCOMM-5 (strengthened JCOMMOPS)SOT-7 (4/13) OCG-5 (7/13) DBCP-29 (9/13)Voluntary contributions to support JCOMMOPS and its staff Funding for the Ship Coordinator (pilot)JCOMMOPS strategy group OCG4Automated systems view of status of observing networksJCOMMOPS and OSMC to develop further capacity in maintaining metrics and defining metrics by Essential Climate and Ocean Variable (ECV/EOV) and by individual Members/Member States, as well as by platform type, in cooperation with observing networks. Develop indicators of ocean processes including subsurface ocean indicesC. Clark A. Wallace G. Ball S. Wijffels B. Sloyan JCOMMOPS OSMC E. Harrison2014OCG-5 (9/13) OOPC (9/13)OCG OOPOC, EECCDI, GOV, ETOOFS, CLIVAR5Improved Data Integration and AccessPromote an interoperable system that provides an accessible flow of data form real time to climate archives; establish and publish access routes to the authoritative data sets for the JCOMM and JCOMM-associated observing system elementsC.Clark S.Iona B.Keeleyend 2013 for assessment and recommendationsETMC (11/12) OCG-5 (9/13) GOOS SC-2 (3/13) DMCG OCG DMCG GOOS SC6Document additional user requirements for dataLead the intersessional activities to document JCOMM non-climate requirements, taking into account an integrated use of available products derived from in situ and remotely sensed data. Update user requirements for Ocean Applications in the WMO Database. Update the Ocean Applications Statement of Guidance. A. Mafimbo Guimei Liu (C.Clark)2013 (updated and prioritized User Requirements Document) End 2013 (Req. & SoG)ETMSS-4 (2/13) ETWCH (5/13) MAN (5/13) IPET-OSDE-1 (5/13)TT-SAT OCG SCG MAN ETMSS ETOOFS ETWCH7Published DBCP Implementation StrategyUpdate the DBCP Implementation Strategy document as needed. Continue to evaluate the quality of wave observations, and the development of cost-effective wave observations from drifters through the DBCP-ETWCH Pilot Project on Wave Measurement Evaluation and Test from Moored Buoys (PP-WET) and the DBCP Pilot Project on Wave Measurement from Drifters (PP-WMD) respectively. Continue capacity efforts to enhance in situ global wave observing capability. Continue engagement with the global satellite community. Continue to work with OceanSITEs Steering Team on specific issues (including definition of reference stations).A. Wallace9/13 (strategy) JCOMM-5 (other issues)DBCP-29 (9/13) OCG-5 (7/13)Support to pilotsDBCP ETWCH OCG8Improve industry collaborationContinue dialogue with ship operators including World Ocean Council. Engage proactively with World Ocean Council "Smart Ocean/Smart Industries" workshop to expand the role and scale of ocean industry participation in all aspects of oceanographic and marine meteorological observation and services, including ships, rigs and platforms.G. Ball C. Clark G.Goni S.North2013 (propose menu of options to industry) JCOMM-5 (implementation of pilots)SOT-7 (4/13), DBCP-29 (9/13)Support for pilotsOCG SOT DBCP9Published SOT Implementation StrategyDevelop and review the SOT Implementation Strategy. In particular, consolidate SOT metrics and performance indicators. Monitor implementation according to the performance indicators. Support GO-SHIP programme and explore possible synergies with other ship-based activities. Work with SAMOS to further develop the partial catalogue of digital observations made by research vessels (R/Vs).G. Ball G. Goni S. NorthApr. 13 (strategy, metrics) Ongoing (monitoring) JCOMM-5 (other issues)SOT-7 (4/13) OCG-5 (7/13)Support to pilotsSOT OCG10Published GLOSS Implementation StrategyPublish and support GLOSS Implementation Plan (including co-locating GPS receivers on all GLOSS core stations; revision of core stations to include multipurpose use of tide gauge information; continued work with satellite community on altimetry issues; integrated data system). G.Mitchum M.Merrifield2012GLOSS-GE (11/13)GLOSS-GE OCG11Ship Security (ship masking)Work with CBS to determine whether the original proposal to mask ship signs is still viable (detailed ship data is available on the web through multiple sources); if encryption is still necessary TT-TDC will submit proposal to CBS IPET-DRMM.D. BerryEnd 2013SOT-7 (4/13) IPET-DRMM (9/ 13)TT-TDC SOT VOSP TT-Masking 12Data buoy vandalism, and piracy issuesRespond to WMO Resolution 25 (Cg-XVI) and IOC Resolution XXVI-6 to continue monitoring and documenting ocean observing systems vandalism events and develop an implementation strategy across the Programme Areas to increase awareness of the essential nature of observing systemsA. WallaceOngoingDBCP-29 (9/13) MAN (5/13) OCG-5 (7/13)DBCP TT-MB ITP MAN13Increased deployment opportunitiesProactive recruitment of ships to increase cross-network deployment opportunitiesM. KrampOngoingOCG-5 (7/13)JCOMMOPS OCG teams14WIGOS ImplementationAddress legacy recommendations of the Pilot Project during the next intersessional period (JCOMM/TR-No. 48) as JCOMMs contribution to WIGOS implementation, including: Review ocean observation related sections of WMO and IOC Publications. Address traceability of marine and ocean observations: Develop guidelines for marine instrument intercomparison, publish them as a JCOMM Technical Report, and provide input to the CIMO Guide accordingly Follow up on activities of existing RMICs Establish RMIC for RA-I in Morocco Establish RMICs in other regions (RA-III, RA-V, and RA-VI): initiate a consultation amongst JCOMM members by correspondence in order to have the RMIC established by the WMO and IOC Executive Bodies as early as possible; and establish coordination mechanism in each region Work with the Satcom Forum to realize more cost-effective and efficient satellite data collection from autonomous ocean observing platforms. Consider establishing a Memorandum of Understanding with the Association for Hydro-Meteorological Equipment Industry (HMEI) in order to strengthen cooperation with manufacturers.D. MeldrumMid 2013 (Publications review) 9/13 (Satcom forum) End 2013 (Intercom guidelines) Mid 2014 (RMIC RA-I) JCOMM-5 (other RMICs) Mid 2013 (HMEI)RMIC-RA-I workshop (7/13) DBCP-29 (9/13) Satcom Forum (9/13)OCG Satcom (also DMPA) Forum EC DBCP15Strengthen plan for integrated satellite productsEnhance the partnership with the various CEOS virtual constellation groups, CBS, and CGMS and develop joint activities with various CEOS virtual constellation groups. In particular: Continue efforts with GHRSST to develop a dialogue with the satellite communities to better understand their needs, to define a realistic set of in situ requirements, and to initiate pilot projects to demonstrate the value of new synergies. Develop plan for Ocean Surface Vector Wind (OSVW) Develop plan for Altimetry Work with MAN and DMPA to continue efforts to integrate in situ/satellite data management system, and improve the integration and comparison of satellite and in situ data (e.g. address the climatic and non-climatic requirements for in situ and satellite data), and consider data homogenization and interoperability issues. TT-SAT TBD D. MeldrumMid 2013 (TT-SAT re-established) JCOMM-5 (TT-SAT workplan)CGMS-40 (11/12) ETMC-4 (11/12) MAN (5/13)TT-SAT OCG MAN16Strengthen OCG Capacity DevelopmentContinue organizing PANGEA capacity development initiatives including: workshops for Port Meteorological Officers (PMOs), workshops on marine instrumentation and deployment through RMICs, DBCP-seeded training workshops (offered as a cross-JCOMM platform for capacity development) to help developing countries better use ocean products (especially forecasting and modelling efforts) and to participate fully in the global observing effort. Training material will be made available (including OceanTeacher and JCOMM.info links). A. MafimboOngoingDBCP-Asia-1 (11/12) DBCP-WIO4 (4-5/13) DBCP-NPOMS (7/13) RMIC RA-I (7/13) PMO-5 (2014)OCG DBCP SOT IODE17Encourage use of cable network for observing sensorsExplore possibilities for use of ocean cables for observations D. 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