ࡱ>  bjbj BT||/PP8 Dyt!"("""##$,O$1y3y3y3y3y3y3y$>|~Wy--##--Wy""ys9s9s9-&""1ys9-1ys9s97nCr"0h~2Jp4yy0y;p!5hCrCrnslg$)'s9!)*g$g$g$WyWy7g$g$g$y----g$g$g$g$g$g$g$g$g$P p:Restricted distribution IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.2 Agenda Item 4 Paris, 24 April 2015 English only INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Twelfth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, 28-30 April 2015 INFORMATION ON HABP DEVELOPMENTS IN THE INTERSESSIONAL PERIOD Where reference in made to Information documents these can be found at  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab" www.ioc-unesco.org/hab under Documents, IPHAB-XII TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT 1. Staffing 1.1 Staffing of the Programme Office 4 1.2 Science and Communication Centres 4 2. Regional groups and workshops 2.1 IOC Regional Work Group on Harmful Algae in South America 5 2.2 IOC Regional Work Group on Harmful Algae in the Caribbean 5 2.3 IOC/WESTPAC/HAB 5 2.4 IOC/HANA Regional Network for North Africa 5 EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS 3. Information Network 3.1 Harmful Algae News 6 3.2 IOC HAB Internet Site 6 3.3 Harmful Algae Information System- HAIS 6 3.4 Co-sponsorship of conferences related to HAB 7 3.6 Provision of literature 7 4. Training 4.1 HAB Training Programme: implemented courses 9 4.2 HAB Training Programme: planned courses 10 SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS 5. Oceanography and Ecology 5.1 ICES-IOC Working Group- WGHABD 10 5.2 IOC-SCOR GEOHAB 11 5.3 ICES-IOC-IMO Working Group- WGBOSV 11 6. Taxonomy and Genetics 6.1 Task Team on Algal Taxonomy 12 7. Toxicology and Toxin Chemistry 7.1 Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins 12 OPERATIONAL ELEMENTS 8. Monitoring 8.1 IOC-ICES HAB Monitoring database- MONDAT 12 9. Management 9.1 Desalination Conference 13 Appendice I An overview of contributions to the IOC for development and implementation of the Harmful Algal Bloom Programme GEOHAB/GlobalHAB Funds 2014-2018 Appendice II Implementation of IPHAB-XI Resolutions and Recommendations PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT 1. Staffing 1.1 Staffing of the Programme Office The IOC Secretariat has one staff assigned to the HAB Programme. H. Enevoldsen is located at the decentralized Programme Office at the IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae at University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark. The post for the HAB Programme is since June 2010 a permanent post. Administrative support is provided by Ms. Virginie Bonnet located at IOC Headquarters, Paris. 1.2 HAB Science and Communication Centres The establishment of HAB Programme activity centres was proposed at the Twenty-fifth Session of the IOC Executive Council (Paris 10-18 March 1992) and the idea was further elaborated at the First Session of IPHAB (23-25 June 1992). At the Seventeenth Session of the IOC Assembly (Paris, 25 February-11 March, 1993), Denmark and Spain offered to host and establish Science and Communication Centres on Harmful Algae. The main purpose of the Centres is to provide the framework for systematic assistance in training and capacity building to developing countries with respect to harmful algae. The IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae in Copenhagen, Denmark, opened in May 1995. The Centre is a decentralized programme Office for the IOC HAB Programme and as support office for GEOHAB (jointly with the SCOR secretariat) and is staffed by Mr. Henrik Enevoldsen, Head of Centre, and Associate Professor Dr. Jacob Larsen. The Centre is hosted by, and located at, the Department of Biology with Professor . Moestrup as the focal point at the UCPH. Activities are centred on capacity building in identification of harmful algae and associated services. The partnership in the Copenhagen Centre was expanded through a formal memorandum of understanding with the Danish Natural History Museum in April 2013 to aloe for SNM staff to assist in capacity development activities and to develop joint projects to implement IOC HAB programme. The Centre operates on funds sought through UCPH and IOC and thus combines funds from IOC budget with project funds held at UCPH. The IOC-IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae in Vigo, Spain, was established in October 1996 at the Oceanographic Centre in Vigo, after a document of understanding was signed between IOC and IEO (Instituto Espaol de Oceanografa). On 31 December 2011 the Memorandum of Agreement expired. Spain committed during the XXIV Session of the IOC Assembly (June 2009), to continue a Centre in Vigo until 2016. However, due to the financial situation the future of the Centre is still to be clarified. Until end 2011 the Centre provided advice and scientific and technical assistance on problems related with monitoring and management of harmful algae events, and the characterization of the microalgae and their toxins (taxonomy, toxin content, ecology). Priority has been given to the cooperation with Iberoamerican and the Maghrebian research institutions. The Centre has in particular assisted with the implementation of training courses, the development of HAEDAT, the back-up for the regional networks HANA, ANCA and FANSA , and the production of Harmful Algae News. The Centre has been sponsored by the IEO (through the IOC Trust Fund), and IOC. The Spanish Agency for International Cooperation (AECI) has cosponsored the courses held at the Vigo Centre. Negotiations have been ongoing concerning a reopening of the Centre but have not been conclusive as of mid-March 2015. The activities of the two Centres have been coordinated and coupled as appropriate. The IOC Assembly has expressed its wish to continue the Centres through Resolution XX.3. 2. Regional groups and workshops 2.1 IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in South America (COI-FANSA) The FANSA group have met in 1994 in Montevideo (Uruguay) and subsequently in Mar del Plata, Argentina (1995), Punta Arenas, Chile (1997), Rio Grande, Brazil (2000), Montevideo, Uruguay (2001), Guayaquil, Ecuador (2003), Lima, Peru (2006) Mar del Plata, Argentina (2008), Chile (2011) and has not met since as the partial funding from IOC, under the IOC Science and Communication Centre in Vigo, has not been available. FANSA will present its plan for 2015-2017. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.7 2.2 IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in the Caribbean (COI-ANCA) The main objective of ANCA is to improve the understanding of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Caribbean region and adjacent areas and the ability of national authorities to manage with the impacts. ANCA works to increase international cooperation, taking advantage of the existent knowledge in the region, to train researchers in countries where HABs knowledge is less advanced. To examine the advances of the group and to plan future activities, ANCA has organized workshops in Cuba 1998, Costa Rica 2002, Venezuela 2003, Colombia 2007, Mexico 2013, and will meet in Cuba May 2015. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.6. 2.3 IOC/WESTPAC HAB IOC/WESTPAC-HAB is chaired by Chair Dr. I. Mitsunori (Japan). See Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.5. Harmful Algae of North Africa: HANA , a regional network The First IOC/HANA Workshop was held in Casablanca, Morocco, 2007, the Second in Alexandria in 2010, and the third in Casablanca, Morocco, 2011 and has not met since as the partial funding from IOC, under the IOC Science and Communication Centre in Vigo, has not been available. HANA will present its plan for 2015-2017. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.8 EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS INFORMATION NETWORK 3.1 HARMFUL ALGAE NEWS - an IOC newsletter on harmful algae and algal blooms; Issues Nos. 47-51 of Harmful Algae News have been published in the intersessional period. HAN is published whenever there is sufficient material for an issue. As from issue 45 2012 HAN is an e-newsletter. While HAN was a printed newsletter distributed as hard copies, the number of subscribers had stabilized just around 2,000. With the electronic distribution it is harder to monitor how far it reaches out. HAN has long relied on the dedicated and longstanding efforts of the Editor, Dr. Timothy Wyatt, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Spain. Mid 2014 Tim Wyatt wished to hand over the responsibility and the challenge was taken by Beatriz Reguera and Eileen Bresnan as the Eds-in-chiefs and a team of regional Editors; Caribbean: Ernesto Mancera; Europe: Philip Hess; Inia: K.B. Padmakumar; Western Pacific: Rhodora Azanzaand Po Teen Lim; North Africa: Hamid Taleb; North America: Patricia Tester and Jennifer Martin; South America: Luis Proenca; Africa: to be identified; and South Pacific: Mireille Chinain. HAN is produced by the IOC Centre in Copenhagen with the assistance of Leif Bolding at the Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen. HAN also serves as newsletter for the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA). Subscriptions and back issues are available at  HYPERLINK "http://ioc-unesco.org/hab" http://ioc-unesco.org/hab. 3.2 IOC HAB Internet Site The sites are maintained by the IOC HAB Centre with technical back-up by the IOC IODE Programme Office in Oostende, Belgium. Both sites allow for multiple editors. The GEOHAB SSC has co-editors for the GEOHAB site and HANA has a web site editor for the HANA site. Of the regional groups WESTPAC/HAB has a website at  HYPERLINK "http://iocwestpac.org/harmful-algal-bloom/67.html" http://iocwestpac.org/harmful-algal-bloom/67.html and FANSA during 2004-2005 established FANSA Portal at  HYPERLINK "http://www.algasnocivas.net/" www.algasnocivas.net/ . UNESCO is 2006-2007 funded the expansion of the Portal to cover the Caribbean. The expansion of the portal is developed as cooperation between the FANSA and ANCA groups. Since the 2009 the Portal server was not maintained by UNESCO. Silvia Mendez (FANSA, Uruguay) has drafted a structure for a content management site to replace the portal but it has not yet been implemented due to limited resources. 3.3 Harmful Algal Information System - HAIS IPHAB-VIII in 2007 through Resolution IPHAB-VIII.5 endorsed the development of an integrated Harmful Algal Information System (HAIS) in cooperation with the IOC International Ocean Data Information and Exchange Programme (IODE). Through Resolution IPHAB-IX.2 the Panel endorsed the Plan for HAIS as it was prepared by the Joint IPHAB/IODE Task Team on the Development of the Harmful Algal Information System. The HAIS will when fully established consist of access to information on harmful algal events, harmful algae monitoring and management systems worldwide, current use of taxonomic names of harmful algae, and information on biogeography of harmful algal species. Supplementary components are an expert directory and a bibliography. The expectation is that it will be a service to scientists, managers of regulatory monitoring programmes, and to policy administrators to access to high quality data on current taxonomic names of harmful algae, the biogeography of harmful species and occurrence of harmful algal events, together with details of monitoring and management systems worldwide, directories of experts, and bibliography on harmful algae. The HAIS System is being built by IPHAB and IODE in cooperation with  HYPERLINK "http://www.marinespecies.org/" \t "_blank" WoRMS,  HYPERLINK "http://www.ices.dk/" \t "_blank" ICES,  HYPERLINK "http://www.pices.int" PICES and  HYPERLINK "http://www.issha.org/" \t "_blank" ISSHA. The Joint IPHAB/IODE Task Team on the development of the Harmful Algal Information System oversees the development. The network and HAB related groups within IOC, ICES, PICES etc gives an unique position at a cross road of very diverse and multidisciplinary sets of data. HAIS comprises: HA Events with ICES, PICES et al (HAEDAT) Biogeography in OBIS with ISSHA (HABMAP) Taxonomy with WoRMS (IOC Taxonomic Reference List on Toxic Species which is the back bone of HAIS) Expert Directory with IODE (OceanExpert - HABDIR) Initially HAIS was also foreseen to include references with ASFA. The endeavor with ASFA to include older HAB literature has been completed and there has been no further activity. A data base on Monitoring and management design with ICES (MONDAT) has not been updated since 2000 and in no longer available on-line as the software platform is outdated. Unless new resources are found MONDAT is discontinued. The IPHAB Taxonomic Task Team met once in October 2010 and has since worked by correspondence to update the IOC Taxonomic Reference List on Toxic Species in WoRMS. Action has repeatedly been taken to have all ICES Countries update and complete submissions to HAEDAT, a few countries are still not up to date. The ICES-IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Bloom Dynamics reviewed progress in April 2014 and agreed on a plan to achieve complete data sets for April 2015. Progress in achieving this goal will be revisited by WGHABD April 2015. With the funding by Flanders (Belgium) of the a project to populated the Ocean Biogeographical Information System OBIS, it has during late 2014 and 2015 finally been possible to systematically re-start the HABMAP effort to review the literature for good records of presence of the species in the IOC Taxonomic Reference List. This has implied working with OBIS experts to further develop the data collection template for HABMAP to match OBIS and to use Darwin codes and controlled vocabularies. IPHAB-IX requested that the regional networks and groups ANCA, FANSA, HANA and WESTPAC/HAB and their respective IOC sub-commissions and regional committees to include as a permanent Term of Reference the collation and submission of harmful algal event data to HAIS HAEDAT. ANCA has due to its reorganization not progressed on this, but will in May-June hold a data workshop jointly with IAEA on data compilation and contribution to HAEDAT and OBIS. FANSA and HANA have included it in their Terms of Reference and have started to progressively upload reports starting from 2000. WESTPAC/HAB has not included it in its ToR. However, certain WESTPAC countries will via regional IAEA projects start sharing data in HAEDAT during 2015-2016. The PICES HAB Section has committed itself to yearly submit HAEDAT reports and has taken action to complete data submission of all PICES countries starting from 2000. There has been good progress in the 2014-2015 period. The Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) has been invited to participate in HAEDAT and showed positive interest, but has established its own data system with a structure similar to HAEDAT. The elements of HAIS currently available are located at  HYPERLINK "http://www.iode.org/haedat/" http://www.iode.org/haedat/. The HAIS Plan is available as document IOC/IPHAB-X/Inf.17 (at IPHAB-X website) IPHAB-XI decided through Decision IPHAB-XI.2 to develop a Global HAB Status Report (GHSR). The GHSR will to a large extent build on HAEDAT and HABMAP (OBIS) data. The project is implemented in cooperation with the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. A network of data editors has been established and a data compilation template for HAB species has been developed for data to be entered into OBIS. This format is in its final stage of review where after it will be distributed to the editors network and the global literature review on HAB species occurrences will begin. Regarding HAB event data one workshop was just completed in the Asia Pacific region jointly with the IAEA and another will be held for the Caribbean in Cuba in June. With these two regional workshops up to 25 more countries will contribute data. A centralized training workshop for data editors is planned for 4th quarter 2015. An Editors in chief meeting for the GHRS will be held 25-27 May in Sweden to develop the outline of the GHSR and define needs for data analyses based on OBIS and HAEDAT. See detailed progress report in IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.23 3.4 IOC co-sponsorship of ISSHA International Conferences on Harmful Algae The HAB Programme has for two decades cosponsored the ISSHA International Conferences on Harmful Algae. However, as it is no longer policy of the IOC to directly financially sponsor conferences, the ICHA16 in Wellington, New Zealand October 2014 was not directly co-sponsored, but indirectly via GEOHAB. Harmful Algae News continues to have an issue dedicated to a summary of the Conference. Proceedings will be published as a publication of the International Society for the Study of Harmful algae (ISSHA). 3.5 Provision of literature The provision of HAB related literature to scientist in developing countries has been taken care of by the IOC HAB Centre in Copenhagen and through WESTPAC/HAB. As many of the titles list below are now available on-line via the IOC web site, the Centres have experienced a dramatic decline in the requests for hard copies. The book grants offered include the titles listed below. -GEOHAB: HABs in eutrophic systems. Glibert, P. (ed.). IOC and SCOR, Paris and Baltimore, 2006 -Manual on aquatic cyanobacteria. A photo guide and a synopsis of their toxicology. Cronberg, G. & Annadotter, H.. (Eds.), ISSHA and IOC of UNESCO, Copenhagen, 2006 -GEOHAB: GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Upwelling Systems. Pitcher, G. et al. (eds.). SCOR and IOC, Baltimore and Paris, 2005 -Harmful Algal Management and Mitigation. Hall, S. et al, APEC, 2004 -Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae, Hallegreaff, G. et al. (eds.), UNESCO Publishing 2003 and 2004 -Red tides. Okaichi, T. (eds.), Ocean Sciences Research (OSR). Terra Scientific Publishing Company & Kluwer Academic Publisher. Japan, 2003 -Molluscan Shellfish Safety, Villalba A. et al(eds.), Consellera de Pesca e Asuntos Martimos da Xunta de Galicia and IOC of UNESCO, 2003 -GEOHAB. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Implementation Plan. P. Glibert and G. Pitcher (eds.) SCOR and IOC, 2003 -Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algae Blooms, G. Hallegraeff et al. (eds.), UNESCO, 2002 -LIFEHAB Life history of microalgal species causing harmful blooms. Garcs, E. et al. (Eds.), Environment and Sustainable Development Programme, European Communities, 2002. -Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano, E.A. Sar et al. (eds.), 2002. -Monitoring and Management Strategies for Harmful Algal Blooms in Coastal Waters, D. M. Anderson et a (eds.) , APEC Report # 201-MR-01.1, APEC Programme and IOC of UNESCO, Technical Series No. 59, Paris, France ,2001 -GEOHAB. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Science Plan. P. Glibert and G. Pitcher (eds.) SCOR and IOC, 2001 -Potentially Harmful Microalgae of the Western Indian Ocean. A Guide based on a preliminary survey. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 41, IOC of UNESCO 2001. -Technical Guide for Modern Dinoflagellate Cyst Study, Matsuoka, K., and Fukuyo, Y. WESTPAC-HAB/WESTPAC-IOC, 2000 -Algae, Graham, L.E., Wilcox, L.W. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000 -Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water, Chorus, I., and Bartram, J., WHO, 1999 -Los dinoflagelados del Atlntico Sudoccidental. Balech, E., Ministerio de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentacin, Madrid, 1998 -Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Toxic Phytoplankton, Yasumoto, T. et al. (eds.), IOC of UNESCO, 1996 -Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Harmful Algae, Reguera, B. et al. (eds.), Xunta de Galicia and IOC of UNESCO, 1998 -Biology, Epidemiology and Management of Pyrodinium Red Tides. Hallegraeff, G. M. et al. (eds.),. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 21,1989 -The Genus Alexandrium Halim, E. Balech, Sherkin Island Marine Station, Cork, Ireland, 1995 - Identifying Marine Phytoplankton, C. Tomas et al. (eds.), Academic Press, USA, 1997 -The Biology of Dinoflagellates, F.J.R. Taylor (ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987 -Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, D. Anderson et al. (eds.), NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Bermuda,1998 -Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water, I.Falconer (ed.), Academic Press, London,1993 -Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography, S.W. Jeffrey et al. (eds.), UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 1997 -Proceedings of the First International Congress on Toxic Cyanobacteria, . Moestrup et al. (eds.), 1996 3.6 Manuals and Guides An Inventory of toxic and harmful microalgae of the world Ocean / Inventaire des micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l'ocan mondial, by Lassus et al, is inpreparation and will be published by the IOC with the support of Monanco. TRAINING 4.1(. HAB Training and Capacity Building Programme The HAB Training and Capacity Enhancement Programme as adopted by IPHAB-VI is composed of 4 main modules on species identification, toxin chemistry and toxicology, design of monitoring, and management. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.9 for an overview of courses implemented between 1993 and 2015. A total of 1350 people were trained, 40 through individual training stays at the IOC-Sciences and Communication Centres and the remainder participating in the 104 courses organized all over the world. The gender ratio of all the trainees is in the range 40% males and 60% females. In order to strengthen partnerships for the development and implementation of capacity development initiatives a Memorandum of Understanding has been signed with the IAEA (pending renewal) and it has been agreed between the Secretariats of the IOC, IAEA and FAO to coordinates initiatives and on a case to case basis make use of and support each others CD activities. The IOC HAB Centre Copenhagen has via the Marine Institute (Ireland) an agreement with The Biological Effects Quality Assurance in Monitoring Programmes (BEQUALM) project which was initiated in 1998 as an EU funded research programme. BEQUALM aims to develop appropriate quality standards for a wide range of biological effects techniques and devise a method for monitoring compliance of laboratories generating data from these techniques for national and international monitoring programmes. BEQUALM thus provides a Quality Assurance (QA) system for biological effects techniques and is self-financing on the basis of fees recovered from participants. The BEQUALM-IOC intercalibration on marine phytoplankton is conducted yearly. Courses and training implemented 2013-2015: 4.1.1. IOC-Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Microalgae. E-learning June-July. Practical course University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 10-21 August 2014. 4.1.2. HAB Identification Training Course, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, 5-15 January 2014 4.1.3. HAB Seminar IMO, Malm, Sweden, 17 April 2014 4.1.4. Advanced Course on Identification of Harmful Marine Microalgae, NatMIRC, Swakopmund, Namibia, 26 Sept. 14 Oct. 2014 4.1.5. BEQUALM-IOC: BEQUALM Phytoplankton Intercomparison Exercise and Workshop. IOC OceanTeacher was used as part of the workshop, 1-3 December 2014, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. 4.1.6. Biology and Toxin Aspects of Harmful Marine Microalgae. La Plata National University, November 10 22, 2014 Puerto Madryn, at the National Technology University, Regional Faculty Chubut, Argentina. 4.1.7. IOC-Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Microalgae. E-learning June-July. Practical course University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 12-24 August 2013. 4.1.8. HAB course qualifying for the IOC Certificate of Proficiency in Identification of Harmful Marine Microalgae, Sam Nujoma Marine & Coastal Resources Research Centre (SANUMARC), Henties Bay, Namibia, 8-19 April 2013. 4.1.9. General phytoplankton ecology and identification of Harmful Marine Microalgae, University of Namibia (UNAM), in collaboration with UNAM lecturers. Namibia, 22-26 April 2013 4.1.10. BEQUALM-IOC: BEQUALM Phytoplankton Intercomparison Exercise and Workshop. IOC OceanTaecher was used as part of the workshop, 7-9 October 2013, Marine Instutite, Galway, Ireland. http://www.bequalm.org/phytoplankton.htm 4.1.11. Individual training of KISR staff: A staff member of Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research was trained at the IOC Centre and Biological Institute in DNA techniques. 26-30 August 2013 4.1.12 With IAEA RAS/7/026 project Supporting the Use of Receptor Binding Assay (RBA) to Reduce the Adverse Impacts of Harmful Algal Toxins on Seafood Safety; Workshop on Ciguatera Fish Poisoning (CFP) Field Monitoring, 02 to 13 March -201, Institut Louis Malarde(ILM), Tahiti, French Polynesia 4.2 Planned courses: 4.2.1. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination August 2015. 4.2.2. BEQUALM(Marine Institute, Ireland) - IOC: BEQUALM Phytoplankton Intercomparison Exercise April-May using OceanTeacher and Workshop, December 2015 4.2.4. Advanced Phytoplankton Course 11, University of Copenhagen and Stazione Zoologica A. Dohrn, Napels, Italy, 4-24 October 2015.. 4.2.5. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination August 2016. SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY 5.1 ICES-IOC Working Group on the Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms- WGHABD The WGHABD (Chair: Eileen Bresnan, UK) met April 2014 in Haarlem, Netherlands and April 2015 in Lisbon, Portugal. The reports are available as Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.13. The main joint activities are HAEDAT and review of scientific issue relevant to GEOHAB/GlobalHAB. IPHAB can formulate tasks / terms of reference for WGHABD. 5.2 IOC-SCOR International Science Programme on the Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms - GEOHAB GEOHAB is a plan for co-ordinated scientific research and co-operation to develop international capabilities for assessment, prediction and mitigation. GEOHAB ended December 2014 and is finalising its synthesis papers and a Scientific Summary for Policy Makers during first half of 2015 where after GEOHAB has formally completed its activities. The approach of the GEOHAB Programme is comparative, from the cellular to the ecosystem level. GEOHAB fosters research that is interdisciplinary, focusing on the important interactions among biological, chemical, and physical processes. GEOHAB also fosters research that is multifaceted as the problems are complex and interactions and processes occur on a broad range of scales. Finally, GEOHAB research should be international in scope to encompass the global issues of HAB events. The efforts of the SCOR-IOC Working Group 97 on the Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, resulted in a NATO-SCOR-IOC Advanced Study Institute on the Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, which was held at the Bermuda Biological Station, 27 May-6 June 1996. The deliberations and recommendations of the WG 97, together with the work of the ICES-IOC Working Group on the Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms, provided the basis for formulation of Recommendation IPHAB-IV.2 which Recommendation IPHAB-IV.2 instructed the IOC to develop an international science programme on the Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms jointly with an appropriate organization. Partnership in the development of the new programme was agreed upon with the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR). The initial development of GEOHAB received support from IOC, SCOR, The Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation (Finland), US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US National Science Foundation, and IFREMER (France). GEOHAB actions fell into the two broad categories of research and framework activities. A detailed last report on activities and outcome 2014-2015 is available in document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.15. GEOHAB Report No. 1: GEOHAB Science Plan GEOHAB Report No. 2: GEOHAB Implementation Plan GEOHAB Report No. 3: Core Research Project: HABs in Upwelling Systems GEOHAB Report No. 4: Core Research Project: HABs in Eutrophied Systems GEOHAB Report No. 5: Core Research Project: HABs in Stratified Systems, GEOHAB Report No. 6: GEOHAB Asia: A Regional Cooperative Programme GEOHAB Report No. 7: Core Research Project: HABs in Fjords and Coastal Embayments GEOHAB Report No. 8: GEOHAB Modelling, Linking Observations to Predictions GEOHAB Report No. 9: GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Benthic Systems GEOHAB Report No. 10: GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Fjords and Coastal Embayments. Second Open Science Meeting. Progress in Interpreting Life History and Growth Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms in Fjords and Coastal Environments GEOHAB Report No. 11: GEOHAB Core Research Project: Advances and Challenges for Understanding Physical-Biological Interactions in HABs in Stratified Environments GEOHAB Report No. 12: GEOHAB Synthesis Open Science Meeting See  HYPERLINK "http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDoclistRecord&doclistID=73" http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDoclistRecord&doclistID=73 5.3 ICES/IOC/IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors IPHAB-II requested the IPHAB Chair and the Programme Office to further investigate the possibilities and need for interaction with the activities of IMO and ICES. IPHAB-III adopted Recommendation IPHAB-III.3 on a Working Group on Transfer of Phytoplankton by Ballast of Ships. In response to this recommendation a Joint ICES-IOC-IMO Study Group on Ballast Water and Sediments was established. The ICES/IOC/IMO Study Group on Ballast Water and Sediments [SGBWS] was later been renamed the "ICES/IOC/IMO Study Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors [SGBOSV] and is now the ICES/IOC/IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors (WGBOSV). WGBOSV met in 2014 in under the chairmanship of Dr. Sarah A. Bailey (Canada, Sarah.Bailey@dfo-mpo.gc.ca.) in Palanga, Lithuania and in Bergen, Norway, in 2015. WGBOSV reports are available at http://www.ices.dk/ and as Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.15. 5.4 Ciguatera, A Plan for Improved Research and Management At IPHAB-XI it was recommended to develop a strategy for better understanding of and management of Ciguatera and to seek multi UN agency involvement; Recommendation IPHAB-XI.2. The Progress Report is submitted to IPHAB-XII. Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.14. 5.5 Scientific Symposium on Harmful Algae and Global Change At IPHAB-XI it was decided to organise jointly with PICES and ICES a Scientific Symposium on Harmful Algae and Global Change to; Decision IPHAB-XI.1. The Progress Report is submitted to IPHAB-XII as Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.11.2. TAXONOMY AND GENETICS 6.1 IPHAB TASK TEAM ON ALGAL TAXONOMY The Task Team was established through Resolution IPHAB-II.1. The Terms of Reference were updated by IPHAB-III, IV, VI, VIII, IX, X and XI. Chair is Prof. . Moestrup (Denmark). The Progress Report will be submitted to IPHAB-XII. TOXICOLOGY AND TOXIN CHEMISTRY 7.1 IPHAB TASK TEAM ON AQUATIC BIOTOXINS The Terms of reference for the Task Team are given in Decision IPHAB-XI.1. Chair is Dr. P. Hess (France). The Progress Report is submitted to IPHAB-XII. Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.17 OPERATIONAL ELEMENTS MONITORING 8.1 IOC-ICES META DATA BASE ON DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HAB MONITORING PROGRAMMES: MON-DAT The MON-DAT metadatabase contains information on the design and implementation of harmful algae monitoring and management systems from all over the world. MON-DAT include data from countries that have responded to the questionnaire circulated by the Secretariat. The initial compilation of information was carried out within the ICESIOC Working Group on the Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms, and the establishment of the data-base was made possible through the financial support of the Danish agency for development assistance, DANIDA. The first survey for information on HAB monitoring was made in 1995/96 and a summary of the result was published as IOC Technical Report No. 44. The base was updated in 2000/01. MON-DAT was planned to have been updated in 2005 but resources did not allow. Update of MON-DAT is postponed until it has been integrated into a new Harmful Algal Event Information System which is a new data base platform initially holding the data of HAE-DAT (see item as to have one comprehensive data source for information on harmful algal events, geographical distribution and descriptions of the monitoring systems that generate the event data. MON-DAT is unavailable on-line until its possible integration in to the Harmful Algal Event Information System. MANAGEMENT 9.1 HABs and Desalination At IPHAB-X, the decision was made (Resolution IPHAB-X.4) to Organize a meeting on Impact and management of toxic and harmful algal blooms (HABs) at desalination plants and related seawater facilities before the end of 2012.. D.M. Anderson was asked to coordinate this activity with help from other IPHAB members. IPHAB-XI followed up with Decision IPHAB-XI.3, A detailed report on progress is available in Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.24 9.2 IPHAB Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fish Kills The Terms of reference for the Task Team are given in Decision IPHAB-XI.7. Co-chairs are Dr. R. Gowen (UK) and Allan Cembella (Germany). The Progress Report is submitted to IPHAB-XII. Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.22. APPENDICE I. RESOURCES DIRECTLY AVAILABLE TO THE IOC FOR DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATIONOF THE IOC HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM PROGRAMME This is not an actual account (for this see documentation which will be available for the IOC Assembly June 2015). 2014-2015 IOC-UNESCO REGULAR PROGRAMME IOC HAB Programme Regular Budget 2014-2015 1 IOC Staff US Dollars 34.000 -EXTRA-BUDGETARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE IOC: Belgium (Flanders) (for GHSR/ OBIS and HAEDAT) 2014-2016 Monaco (for publication of Inventaire des micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l'ocan mondial, by Lassus et al)  180.000 16.000SPONSORSHIP OF ACTIVITIES AND FUNDS ADMINISTERED AT THE SCIENCE AND COMMUNICATION CENTRES: Denmark: -University of Copenhagen: IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, Copenhagen, staff, operation and activities, 2014-2015:  125.000  GEOHAB Funds 2014-2018 Income201420152015201620172018Carry-over from previous year$46.214$58.419$58.419-$14.747$12.919$30.585NSF (through SCOR)$24.000$13.333$13.333$36.666$26.666$13.333IOC$6.000$6.000$6.000$6.000$6.000$6.000SCOR for LDC Travel$10.000SCOR Support for SPM$4.000Total$77.752$77.752$77.752$27.919$45.585$49.919 Appendice II: IMPLEMENTATION OF IPHAB-XI RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS CodeTitleImplementationDecision IPHAB-XI.1 Task Team on Algal TaxonomyScientific Symposium on Harmful Algae and Global ChangeUnder implementation, see Document Decision IPHAB-XI.2 Task Team on Biotoxin RegulationDevelopment of a Global HAB Status ReportUnder implementation, see Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.23Decision IPHAB-XI.3 IOC HAB Training and Capacity Building ProgrammeHarmful Algae and Desalination of Seawater Implemented, see Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.24Decision IPHAB-XI.4 IPHAB operation regarding GEOHABRegional HAB Programme DevelopmentPartly implemented as some regional groups did meet 2014-2015 and group did progress on HAEDAT. PICT region initiative developed. Decision IPHAB-XI.5 Regional HABP DevelopmentTask Team on Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and RegulationsPartly implemented see Document IOC/IPHAB-XII/Inf.17Decision IPHAB-XI.6Task Team on Algal TaxonomyPartly implemented Tor (iii), (iv), (v), and (x) to be completed. 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