ࡱ> ~{|}~bjbjo>o>  T Tw#""|%|%P)P)P)4)))h)+)t,*2^222EPJL!######$nGP)PMBEPMPMG|%|%22\bfbfbfPM |%2P)2!bfPM!bfbf O>(20GeXt r0J]8P)bfPMPMPMGG_PMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPMPM" B$:Limited distribution IOC/IPHAB-XIII/2 Paris, 28 April 2017 Original: English INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Thirteenth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms Paris, France, 3-5 May 2017 Action Paper/ Draft Summary Report Version 1.0  Table of Contents  TOC \o "1-5" 1. OPENING  PAGEREF _Toc481422952 \h 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS  PAGEREF _Toc481422953 \h 1 1.2 DECISIONS TAKEN BY THE IOC ASSEMBLY  PAGEREF _Toc481422954 \h 1 2. ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS  PAGEREF _Toc481422955 \h 1 2.1 ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA  PAGEREF _Toc481422956 \h 1 2.2 DESIGNATION OF A RAPPORTEUR  PAGEREF _Toc481422957 \h 1 2.3 SESSION TIME TABLE AND DOCUMENTATION  PAGEREF _Toc481422958 \h 2 3. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE IOC HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM PROGRAMME AND THE IPHAB STRATEGY  PAGEREF _Toc481422959 \h 2 4. HABP DEVELOPMENTS IN THE INTERSESSIONAL PERIOD (2015-2017) AND DEBATE OF THE PANEL FOR CONCLUSION ON DECISIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.  PAGEREF _Toc481422960 \h 2 4.1 Staffing and Secretariat  PAGEREF _Toc481422961 \h 3 4.2 Harmful Algae News  PAGEREF _Toc481422962 \h 3 4.3 IOC HAB Internet Sites  PAGEREF _Toc481422963 \h 4 4.4 Regional HAB Groups  PAGEREF _Toc481422964 \h 4 4.4.1 IOCARIBE ANCA  PAGEREF _Toc481422965 \h 4 4.4.2 FANSA  PAGEREF _Toc481422966 \h 4 4.4.3 IOCAFRICA/HAB  PAGEREF _Toc481422967 \h 5 4.4.4 HANA  PAGEREF _Toc481422968 \h 5 4.4.5 WESTPAC/HAB  PAGEREF _Toc481422969 \h 5 4.4.6 WESTPAC/TMO  PAGEREF _Toc481422970 \h 5 4.4.7 ICES-IOC Working Group on HAB Dynamics (WGHABD)  PAGEREF _Toc481422971 \h 5 4.4.8 PICES HAB Section  PAGEREF _Toc481422972 \h 6 4.5 IOC-SCOR GlobalHAB  PAGEREF _Toc481422973 \h 7 4.6 HAB Data bases and Global HAB Status Report  PAGEREF _Toc481422974 \h 8 4.7 Task Team on a Global Inter-Agency Ciguatera Strategy for Improved Research and Management  PAGEREF _Toc481422975 \h 10 4.8 Task Team on HABs and Desalination of Seawater  PAGEREF _Toc481422976 \h 11 4.9 Task Team on Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and Regulations  PAGEREF _Toc481422977 \h 12 4.10 Task Team on Algal Taxonomy  PAGEREF _Toc481422978 \h 13 4.11 Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fish Kills  PAGEREF _Toc481422979 \h 14 4.12 Training and Capacity Building  PAGEREF _Toc481422980 \h 15 4.13 ICES-IOC-IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors (WGBOSV)  PAGEREF _Toc481422981 \h 18 4.14 ANY OTHER ACTIVITY  PAGEREF _Toc481422982 \h 18 5. INTERACTION WITH OTHER PROGRAMMES  PAGEREF _Toc481422983 \h 18 5.1 IOC Global Ocean Oxygen Network GO2NE  PAGEREF _Toc481422984 \h 18 5.2 IOC International Group for Marine Ecological Time Series  PAGEREF _Toc481422985 \h 18 5.3 IOC Working Group to Investigate Climate Change and Global Trends of Phytoplankton in the Oceans TrendsPO  PAGEREF _Toc481422986 \h 19   PAGEREF _Toc481422987 \h 19 5.4 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)  PAGEREF _Toc481422988 \h 19 6. WORKPLAN 20182019 INCLUDING OVERVIEW OF RESOURCES AND NEEDS  PAGEREF _Toc481422989 \h 20 7. OPERATION OF THE IPHAB  PAGEREF _Toc481422990 \h 20 8. ELECTION OF CHAIR AND VICE-CHAIRPERSONS  PAGEREF _Toc481422991 \h 20 9. ANY OTHER BUSINESS  PAGEREF _Toc481422992 \h 21 10. ADOPTION OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS  PAGEREF _Toc481422993 \h 21 11. CLOSURE  PAGEREF _Toc481422994 \h 21  OPENING Mr Gires USUP, Chairs of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms (IPHAB) welcomed the participants to the Thirteenth Session of the Panel at 09:30 on Wednesday 3 May 2017. Mr USUP also thanked the members of the Panel for their agreement to use English as the only working language for the Session, taking into account the cost of interpretation and translation. The meeting was then addressed by the IOC Executive Secretary, Dr Vladimir Ryabinin. OBJECTIVES OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS The IPHAB Technical Secretary, Mr Henrik Enevoldsen, introduced the Panel to the IPHAB Terms of Reference. DECISIONS TAKEN BY THE IOC ASSEMBLY The IPHAB Technical Secretary, introduced the Panel to the decisions taken by the IOC Assembly 2015 regarding the IPHAB-XII ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS ADOPTION OF THE AGENDA The Panel was invited by the Technical Secretary to review and adopt the provisional agenda (Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/1 prov.) available from the web site on  HYPERLINK "http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=18990" http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=18990 The Panel was requested to note that all working documents were made available only as on-line documents. Any new items or issues proposed by the Meeting were noted here and discussed either under the related Agenda Item or under Agenda Item 9.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  DESIGNATION OF A RAPPORTEUR The IPHAB Technical Secretary invited the Panel to elect a Rapporteur for the Session. It was recalled that the role of the rapporteur is to verify the draft report drafted by the Secretariat.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  SESSION TIME TABLE AND DOCUMENTATION The Committee was invited to review and adopt the Timetable (Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/1 Add. Prov.) The IPHAB Technical Secretary then reviewed the arrangements for the Session and presented Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/4. (List of Documents) available on line through  HYPERLINK "http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDoclistRecord&doclistID=171" http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDoclistRecord&doclistID=171 He then informed the Panel about the working hours for the Session and other details relevant to the conduct of the Session. He reminded the Panel that this Session had 3 working days to deal with the substance of the meeting. Participants were urged to carefully read the Action Paper and working documents in preparation for the Session.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THE IOC HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM PROGRAMME AND THE IPHAB STRATEGY The Chair IPHAB revisited the IOC HAB Programme and the IPHAB Strategy. HABP DEVELOPMENTS IN THE INTERSESSIONAL PERIOD (2015-2017) AND DEBATE OF THE PANEL FOR CONCLUSION ON DECISIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS. This agenda item was introduced by Mr. Gires USUP, Chair. He referred to Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.2 (Progress Report on the IPHAB-XII Work Plan) and recalled that IPHAB-XII had adopted 8 decisions and 2 recommendations. He noted that the work plan (Recommendation IPHAB-XII.2) in addition to the Task Team Terms of Reference included 22 action items of which 14 were fully implemented, 3 had no action, 5 were partially completed. The Chair IPHAB invited all group Chairs and the Technical Secretary to give their report on activities and implementation of IPHAB-XII decisions and recommendations. The Secretariat informed the Panel that the 2016-2017 (38 C/5) UNESCO regular programme budget provided funding to IPHAB through 1 expected result (ER): (i) ER 5: Risks and impacts of tsunamis and other ocean-related hazards reduced, climate change adaptation and mitigation measures taken, and policies for healthy ocean ecosystems developed and implemented by Member States. For this the IOC UNESCO Regular Budget allocated USD 43.905 for the biennium 2016-2017. However, IPHAB activities also contribute to: (ii) ER 4: Scientific understanding of ocean and coastal processes bolstered and used by Member States to improve the management of the human relationship with the ocean: (iii) ER 6: Member States' institutional capacities reinforced to protect and sustainably manage ocean and coastal resources The Secretariat informed the Panel that there in addition to the UNESCO Regular Budget have been and are a number of earmarked cash or in-kind contributions from Member States, Donors and partners that make delivery and implementation possible. In particular was noted the funding from Monaco for publications and the cooperation with IAEA on capacity building. It was also noted that the IOC Science and Communication Centre at the University of Copenhagen may hold project funds for implementation of the IPHAB Work and that the regional IOC sub-commissions may have earmarked funds specifically for implementation of regional HAB activities.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Staffing and Secretariat The IPHAB Technical Secretary introduced this agenda item. The IOC Secretariat has one staff assigned to the HAB Programme. H. Enevoldsen is located at the decentralized Programme Office at the IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae at University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark. The post for the HAB Programme is since June 2010 a permanent post. Administrative support is provided by Ms. Simonetta Secco located at IOC Headquarters, Paris. The IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae in Copenhagen, Denmark, opened in May 1995. The Centre is a decentralized programme Office for the IOC HAB Programme and as support office for GlobalHAB (jointly with the SCOR secretariat) and is staffed by Mr. Henrik Enevoldsen, Head of Centre, and Associate Professor Dr. Jacob Larsen. The Centre is hosted by, and located at, the Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen (UCPH) with Professor . Moestrup as the focal point at the UCPH. Activities are centred on capacity building in identification of harmful algae and associated services. The partnership in the Copenhagen Centre was expanded through a formal memorandum of understanding with the Danish Natural History Museum (SNM) in April 2013 to allow for SNM staff to assist in capacity development activities and to develop joint projects to implement IOC HAB programme. The Centre operates on funds sought through UCPH and IOC and thus combines funds from IOC budget with project funds held at UCPH. Harmful Algae News This agenda item was introduced by Ms Beatriz Reguera, Ed-in-Chief. She reported that issues Nos. 52-56 of Harmful Algae News, the IOC newsletter on harmful algae and algal blooms, had been published in the intersessional period. HAN is published whenever there is sufficient material for an issue, but with the support of the regional editors, the original plan of 4 issues per year have been attained the last 2 years . As from issue 45 2012 HAN is an e-newsletter. While HAN was a printed newsletter distributed as hard copies, the number of subscribers had stabilized just around 2,000. With the electronic distribution it is harder to monitor how far it reaches out. Drs. Beatriz Reguera and Eileen Bresnan act as the Eds-in-chiefs supported by a team of regional Editors; Caribbean: Ernesto Mancera; Europe: Philip Hess; India: K.B. Padmakumar; Western Pacific: Rhodora Azanza and Po Teen Lim; North Africa: Hamid Taleb; North America: Patricia Tester and Jennifer Martin; South America: Luis Proenca and South Pacific: Mireille Chinain.and Lesley Rhodes. HAN is produced by the IOC Centre in Copenhagen with the assistance of Leif Bolding at the Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen. HAN also serves as newsletter for the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA). Subscriptions and back issues are available at  HYPERLINK "http://ioc-unesco.org/hab" http://ioc-unesco.org/hab. After consultation with HAB-Map editors, members of the ICES-IOC WGHABD and chair of the Task Team on Algal Taxonomy, plans were presented to create an index, including the material from all issues.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  The Panel welcomed the willingness of the Editors to continue and commended them for the high quality newsletter. IOC HAB Internet Sites The IPHAB Technical Secretary introduced this agenda item. The main IOC HAB site at  HYPERLINK "http://hab.ioc-unesco.org" http://hab.ioc-unesco.org and the GlobalHAB site  HYPERLINK "http://www.globalhab.info" www.globalhab.info are maintained by the IOC HAB Centre with technical back-up by the IOC IODE Programme Office in Oostende, Belgium. The GlobalHAB site is co-edited by the Chair of the GlobalHAB SSC, Elisa Berdalet. The IOC HAB site allows for regional groups to edit their own subsite, but only HANA has a web site editor for the HANA pages. WESTPAC/HAB has a separate website at  HYPERLINK "http://iocwestpac.org/harmful-algal-bloom/67.html" http://iocwestpac.org/harmful-algal-bloom/67.html. All IOC websites will be rejuvenated and merge to a new platform during 2017.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Regional HAB Groups IOCARIBE ANCA This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Ernesto Mancera, Chair of the IOCARIBE ANCA Group. Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.6 FANSA This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Leonard Guzman, Member of the IOC/FANSA Group. Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.7 IOCAFRICA/HAB This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Charles Lugomela, Member of the IOCAFRICA/HAB Group. Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.16. HANA This agenda item was introduced by Dr. (W.L. Girguis), on behalf of the IOC//HANA Group. Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.8 He reported that the HANA network is currently experiencing a difficult situation due to lack of funds since 2012to achieve its goals and activities. This is due to lack of funds after the closure of the IOC Science and Communication Centre on HAB in Vigo, Spain, and the political events in the region which have implied that many institutions have been preoccupied with other priorities. He noted that although these serious difficulties, the HANA network wish to be maintained for several reasons. HANA is the only network that represents the Harmful Algae community along the South Mediterranean coast which is well known as a suitable habitat for emergent species of harmful algae. There remains a profound lack of information about HAB events along the North African Coast which can be compiled and shared through this network. With these challenges in mind. Dr Girguis suggested on behalf of HANA activities through the following period including to find financial support for a HANA workshop; to update information about HAB events and HAB species, through collecting reports from each country ; to conduct a number of specific training workshops, and to organise assistance for the implementation of HABs monitoring in countries and in the South Mediterranean sea lacking such programmes. See IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.8 for details of proposed activites. WESTPAC/HAB This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Iwataki Mitsunori, Chair of the WESTPAC/HAB Group. Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.5 WESTPAC/TMO This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Dao Viet Ha, Chair of the WESTPAC/TMO Group. IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.12  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  ICES-IOC Working Group on HAB Dynamics (WGHABD) This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Eileen Bresnan, Chair of the ICES-IOC Working Group on HAB Dynamics (WGHABD). The WGHABD met April 2016 in Brest, France and April 2017 in Helsinki, Finland. The reports are available as Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.13. The main joint activities are HAEDAT and review of scientific issue relevant to GlobalHAB. IPHAB can formulate tasks / terms of reference for WGHABD. ICES-IOC WGHABD activities during the last two years include support to the ICES-PICES-IOC symposium on HABs and climate change, Gothenburg, Sweden (May 2015), participation in ICES advisory group reviewing the OSPAR/JAMP guidelines (June 2015), co-host of a theme session on phytoplankton ecology and HABs at ICES ASC, Riga, Latvia, (Sept 2016) and representation at GlobalHAB SSC meetings. National reports presented at ICES-IOC WGHABD meetings show that shellfish toxins (PSP, LSTs, ASP) continue to cause problems in the North Atlantic area with CFP causing issues in the USA and Europe, brown tides and NSP in the USA and palytoxins in Spain. Cyanobacteria blooms continue to be reported in the Baltic. During the last two years the first reports of tetrodotoxin (TTX) have been reported in shellfish from the Netherlands. DSP continues to cause problems in the USA and ASP is also becoming more of an issue in this area. New findings presented at the meeting include early warnings of Dinophysis blooms in Scottish waters, an approach to incorporating habs into assessment for the Marine Strategy Framework Directive, CFP in Europe, investigation into toxin production in Sweden using multiple methods, mercury in phytoplankton in Puck Bay in Poland, and the extreme Pseudo-nitzschia bloom in the Pacific. The ecology of harmful genera reviewed include A. minutum in the Bay of Brest, and A. ostenfeldii and cyanobacteria in the Baltic. HAE-DAT and a HAB Status Report has been an important ToR for ICES-IOC WGHABD over the last two years. During the 2016 meeting in Brest it was decided that a status report describing and summarising the data in the HAE-DAT database would be the most appropriate contribution from the ICES area to the GlobalHAB Status Report (GHSR). During 2016 delegates reviewed and quality checked data in the HAE-DAT database. A summary of how HAE-DAT describes UK PSP and ASP data was presented at the ICES Annual Science Conference in Riga in 2016. The input of Pieter Provoost, the IOC computer programmer in Oostende, has resulted in considerable progress in the delivery of summary maps and plots from HAE-DAT. During discussions at the 2017 meeting some quality issues were flagged about old data from the 1990s in HAE-DAT and delegates are being asked to review this during 2017. Timelines for the final quality check of data, formatting and production of text/graphics for the ICES HAE-DAT status report as well as summary products were agreed. This HAE-DAT status report will be finalised during the WGHABD meeting in 2018. ToRs for the next three year cycle were agreed. These ToRs include, national reports, activities relating to fish killing algae, HAE-DAT data entry and production of products, the ICES Harmful Algal Event Status Report, new findings, habs and the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive, species specific hab detection methods, review of ciguatera fish poisoning developments in the ICES area and review of physical, chemical and biological controls of target harmful genera.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  PICES HAB Section This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Mark Wells, Member of the PICES HAB Section. The PICES HAB Section meets annually during the PICES Annual Meetings. The main joint activities are HAEDAT and PICES engagement in GlobalHAB.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  IOC-SCOR GlobalHAB The item was introduced by Elisa Berdalet, Chair of the SCOR-IOC Scientific Steering Committee. She recalled that the Mission and Terms of Reference of the new programme GlobalHAB, developed by the GEOHAB SSC, were presented at IPXAB-XII. In response to Decision IPHAB-XII.1. HABs in a Changing World: A Global Approach to HAB Research to Meet Societal Needs, GlobalHAB the Scientific Steering Committee was established covering relevant areas of expertise required for implementation of the programme, taking into account gender and geographic representation. The list was proposed at the SCOR Annual General Meeting in Goa, December 2015 and approved. The GlobalHAB programme was formally launched in January 2016. The GlobalHAB Scientific Steering Committee (SSC) held its first meeting at the Scottish Association for Ocean Sciences (SAMS) in Oban (Scotland, UK) on March 8-10, 2016. Dr. Berdalet stressed that several Terms of Reference of GlobalHAB (presented at the SCOR Annual Meeting in 2014 and the 2015 XII Session IOC/IPHAB) specify the essential link of GlobalHAB with other international entities that have HABs among their scientific research interests. At the first GlobalHAB SSC meeting, some of these entities (GEO/Blue Planet, GOOS/EuroGOOS, IAEA, ICES, IOCCG, IPHAB, ISSHA, PICES) were represented by their liaisons. Draft versions of the Plan were presented at SCOR and during the ICHA meeting (see next). In January 2017, the first complete draft of the Plan was sent for evaluation by a 9 expert external panel. In parallel the SSC has worked on the development of the webpage (to be active in mid 2017 at www.globalhab.info). The draft Science and Implementation plan was presented 5-7 September 2016 at the SCOR Annual General Meeting and was well received. On 12 October 2016, the GlobalHAB program was introduced to the HAB community at a Town Hall session held within the 16th International Conference on Harmful Algae, in Florianpolis, Brazil. This venue (http://icha2016.com/about/), with attendance of most members of the GlobalHAB SSC, allowed formally initiating GlobalHAB and inviting the international community to actively participate in the programme. The meeting facilitated communication with the international community studying HABs and implementation initiatives were presented and discussed by the attendants. GlobalHAB SSC held its second meeting at the Stazione Zoologica di Napoli (SZN) in Naples (Italy) on 28-30 March, 2017. A main objective of this meeting was to elaborate the final version of the Science and Implementation Plan of GlobalHAB taking into consideration the evaluation by an external panel. Finally the GlobalSSC Chair presented the activities planned for the coming two years /Included to this report ad Annex XX). She underlined the necessity for new and more sponsorship of both the SSC operation and in particular of the activities and thanked the US NSF for its longstanding commitment to support GlobalHAB via SCOR. Bengt Karlson (Sweden) and member of the GlobalHAB SSC briefed on the activities and interaction with the Global Ocean Observing System - Biology & Ecosystems Panel.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  HAB Data bases and Global HAB Status Report The item was introduced by Adriana Zingone, Chair IPHAB Task Team on the Global HAB Status Report. Following the lead of the International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) consensus reporting mechanism, and to complement the World Ocean Assessment, the need has been expressed for a Global HAB Status Report compiling an overview of Harmful Algal Bloom events and their societal impacts; providing a worldwide appraisal of the occurrence of toxin-producing microalgae; aimed towards the long term goal of assessing the status and probability of change in HAB frequencies, intensities, and range resulting from environmental changes at the local and global scale. She recalled that previous IPHAB Sessions endorsed the development of an integrated Harmful Algal Information System (HAIS) in cooperation with the IOC International Ocean Data Information and Exchange Programme (IODE). The HAIS will when fully established consist of access to information on harmful algal events, harmful algae monitoring and management systems worldwide, current use of taxonomic names of harmful algae, and information on biogeography of harmful algal species. IPHAB-XI decided through Decision IPHAB-XI.2 to develop a Global HAB Status Report (GHSR). The GHSR will to a large extent build on HAIS, the HAEDAT and HABMAP (OBIS) data. This initiative is implemented with the financial support of the Government of Flanders through the IOC International Oceanographic Data Exchange Programme (IODE) and the components the joint IODE-IPHAB Harmful Algae Event Data Base (HAEDAT) and the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), in partnership with ICES, PICES and IAEA and the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA). The Harmful Algae Event Database (HAEDAT) is a database containing records of harmful algal events. The database is hosted at the IODE project office ( HYPERLINK "http://haedat.iode.org/" http://haedat.iode.org/ ) and technically maintained by the OBIS secretariat. The information is maintained by national designated focal points via an online input interface. HAEDAT currently holds information on 4,934 HAB events from 42 countries, between 1980 and 2017. Not less than 1,148 (23%) HAB events are entered or updated since 2015. Currently, HAEDAT focuses on improved coverage in Sub-Saharan Africa, South East Asia and South America. The system will be redesigned by the OBIS secretariat so that the HAB event information is stored in the OBIS-ENV-DATA data standard and becomes compatible with OBIS. This will make it easier to integrate HAB species distribution from OBIS with actual harmful events from HAEDAT into a single HABMAP portal, with the aim to serve statistics and products for the Global HAB Status Report, which is planned to be released by the end of 2017. A network of data editors has been established and a data compilation template for HAB species has been developed for data to be entered into OBIS (this activity also referred to as HABMAP). This format is distributed to the editors network and the global literature review on HAB species occurrences is ongoing. Three regional one workshops have been held cooperation with IAEA Regional HAB projects in the Asia Pacific region, the Caribbean and for Africa. These regional workshops have significantly increased the number of countries contributing data. A centralized training workshop for data editors is planned for September 2017. Overall the data gathering process is delayed. IPHAB-IX requested that the regional networks and groups ANCA, FANSA, HANA and WESTPAC/HAB and their respective IOC sub-commissions and regional committees to include as a permanent Term of Reference the collation and submission of harmful algal event data to HAIS HAEDAT. ANCA has progressed through the above mentioned data workshop jointly with IAEA on data compilation and contribution to HAEDAT and OBIS. FANSA and HANA have included it in their Terms of Reference and have to start upload reports starting from 2000. WESTPAC/HAB has not included it in its ToR. However, certain WESTPAC countries have via regional IAEA projects started sharing data in HAEDAT for 2015-2016. The PICES HAB Section is yearly submitting HAEDAT reports and has taken action to complete data submission of all PICES countries starting from 2000. ICES contributes data annually via the ICES-IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Bloom Dynamics (WGHABD). OBIS focuses on the global distribution of HAB species toxic to humans and fish as covered by the IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference list of Harmful MicroAlgae, while HAEDAT has a broader scope of all HAB events that adversely impact on human society whether by high biomass (clogging of fishing nets, beach closures), aquaculture fish kills, or seafood toxin events leading to shellfish farm closures, human poisonings or even human deaths. As of 1/3/2017 HAEDAT comprises 4528 records, but these are very unevenly distributed around the globe. South American, African and South East Asian records are largely missing, while the most comprehensive data sets derive from the East and West Coast of North America, Northern and Southern Europe, Mediterranean and North Asia (incl. Japan). Smaller data sets are building up in Australia/New Zealand, the Pacific and Caribbean. Globally, seafood toxins (48%) have by far the greatest impact on human society. In Europe DSP is the dominant problem, replaced by PSP in North America, and ciguatera (CFP) in the Pacific. Screening regional data sets no conclusive evidence so far emerges for a consistent trend of increase in HAB events. Different regions and countries suffer from different types of HABs, and this is also reflected in the way countries/regions enter their data. North America (ECA, WCA) and Europe (NEU, SEU) operate highly sophisticated shellfish toxin monitoring programs which often report high target species abundances even in the absence of toxin data or shellfish farm closures. The effectiveness of these programmes is well reflected in the fact that only 1.5% of events involve human poisonings. On the other hand, Pacific HAEDAT data exclusively are based on human ciguatera poisonings diagnosed by medical practioners (99% human poisonings) but without any associated microalgal or toxin data being collected. Quality assurance of data to guarantee uniform reporting standards will be a major challenge. OBIS HAB species occurrence data are still incomplete, and heavily biased by European records. It is noted that only 2 Gambierdiscus records so far are included. Available data for the key target species Alexandrium, Dinophysis and Pseudo-nitzschia exhibit an increase in frequency over the past 10-20 years, undoubtedly reflective of increased awareness and increased monitoring. While the jury is still out, there does exist agreement however that HAB-related costs to human society have increased simply because of our (1) increasing human population and (2) ever increasing need to exploit marine resources. With this has come (3) an increased awareness of harmful species, as reflected in the exponential increase in HAB literature. In some coastal regions of the world evidence is building up of changes in HABs possibly related to: (4) Stimulation of algal blooms by cultural eutrophication and/ or (5) Extreme or changing climatological conditions; and (6) Transport of dinoflagellate resting cysts either in ships ballast water; or (7) Associated with translocation of shellfish stocks from one area to another. The relative importance of these drivers is debated on a case by case basis. In a continuing series of HAB Status reports, we will describe and reassess iconic regional cases of changes in HABs, but once the data base expands in global coverage the focus will increasingly switch to analyzing global trends as covered by SCOR Working Group 137 and now continued with IOCWG TrendsPO. A GHSR editors meeting was convened in Monaco in April 2016; a GHSR information session was scheduled during ICHA17 in Brazil in Oct 2016; A special issue of the journal Harmful Algae is planned for 2018. Dr. Zingone encouraged all nominated country/region task team members, and representatives of the regional groups ANCA, FANSA, HANA, WESTPAC/HAB, PICES etc. to contribute to data compilation, notably for areas that are currently poorly covered. Whether an apparent global increase in distribution, frequency and intensity of harmful algal blooms is occurring, has been a recurrent topic of discussion at conferences dealing with harmful algal blooms. We hope that the establishment of above data bases will settle this question once and for all, and identify the key environmental drivers for HABs. Ward Appeltans of the IOC Secretariat and OBIS Project Manager, briefed on the new developments of OBIS, such as the OBIS-ENV-DATA standard and new tools for data quality control, data access, analysis and visualisation (OBIS API and R package). This should hopefully lead to improvements in HAB data coverage, data quality and uptake, including the development of data applications and data integration with other information systems.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Task Team on a Global Inter-Agency Ciguatera Strategy for Improved Research and Management This agenda item was introduced by Dr Philipp Hess, Chair of the Task Team on a Global Inter-Agency Ciguatera Strategy for Improved Research and Management. He recalled that IPHAB-XII had adopted to establish the IPHAB Task Team through  HYPERLINK "http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=15249" Decision IPHAB-XII.5. A meeting of the Task Team was held in October 2016 during ICHA in Brazil to pass on leadership of the implementation of the strategy to Mireille Chinain, Marie-Yasmine Bottein and Philipp Hess. An interagency meeting was held in December 2015 with IAEA, FAO and WHO at FAO Headquarters in Rome to initiative an inter-agency initiative. FAO and WHO have taken the initiative further in Codex Alimentarius Commission. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between UNESCO/IOC and WHO on a number of issues. Ciguatera has been given explicit priority in this MoU. A meeting of the new implementation leaders was held in Paris on 13 March 2017 to discuss implementation phase. As a function of this meeting a survey was designed to activate the implementation team. At the meeting, it was also decided that a white paper would be written to outline the prioritisation of the implementation. He reported on that a survey was carried out with ca. 100 scientists from the thematic area. Response was approximately 45% in 20 days. A good geographical spread was obtained with respondents from US, Europe, Asia, Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, Micronesia), to a lesser degree Indian Ocean and Africa. A project database has been created in Excel format, over 30 recently completed or ongoing projects are listed. Many key institutions work on the topic, e.g. NOAA have listed projects since 2004 and IAEA have initiated a number of projects since 2015. A literature database was established (EndNote format) from the Web of Science and grey literature, containing 1306 bibliographic references from 1965 2017. A specific session was dedicated to CFP, Gambierdiscus ecology and toxins produced at the 17th ICHA in Brazil. The representative of FAO, gave a summary of FAO activities on CFP including those of the CODEX. DR Jorge Diogene gave a briefing about a project of the European Food Safety Authority on CFP-  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Task Team on HABs and Desalination of Seawater This agenda item was introduced by Dr Donald M. Anderson, Chair of the Task Team on HABs and Desalination of Seawater. He recalled that IPHAB-XII had adopted to establish the IPHAB Task through  HYPERLINK "http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=15249" Decision IPHAB-XII.5. He reported that there during the intersession had been great progress on the first activity - Provide assistance as needed in the writing and editing a Guidance Manual on HABS and Desalination, and work with the IOC Secretariat to explore co-sponsorship and co-publication of the Manual, as well as the use of IOC-UNESCO channels for broad distribution and dissemination. This has been a major effort, and at this stage, the Manual is well under way, with11 chapters, 5 appendices, and more than 500 pages of text. Most of the chapters are in final editing stages, and some are already copy edited and ready for publication. It will take several months more to complete the remaining chapters, and the copy editing. He reported that he had also been exploring additional possible donors for the printing, but had no firm commitments yet, with several inquiries outstanding, and at least one optimistic option for a co-sponsor. No contact has been made with the WHO or FAO - as that effort would be facilitated by the completion of the Manual, and the provision on the chapters on toxin removal and risk assessment. Likewise, there has been no discussion on the planning of another conference. Once initiated, that is a very time-consuming activity, and so no steps will be taken in that direction until the manual is completed.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Task Team on Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and Regulations This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Philipp Hess, Chair of the IPHAB Task Team on Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and Regulations. He recalled the Terms of Reference given to the Task Team through Decision IPHAB-XII.6. He reported progress on maintaining regular contact with FAO, WHO, and other regulatory or advisory bodies. Following the 33rd Session of the Codex Committee on Fish and Fisheries Products, appendix II of the report to the Codex Alimentarius Committee recommends method performance characteristics for fours toxins groups determined by chemical methods (REP14/FFP, appendix II, page 33). A joint FAO/WHO working group was established in 2015 to determine TEFs for individual toxin analogues to facilitate chemical analysis. The TEF-WG met physically in February 2016 and a report was published in 2016:  HYPERLINK "http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5970e.pdf" http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5970e.pdf He also reported on extensive contact with leading scientists and scientific organisations to ensure that the latest and most robust science is available to the Task Team in discharging its responsibilities, for details see document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.17. As part of intensifying coordination with and advise the Task Team on the Harmful Algal Information System regarding the use of toxin names and the inclusion of background data on toxins, a major literature review was published: Lassus P., Chomrat N., Hess P., Nzan E. (2016) Toxic and Harmful Microalgae of the World Ocean / Micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de locan mondial. Denmark, International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae / Inergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. IOC Manuals and Guides, 68. (bilingual English / French). This book was peer-reviewed by Beatriz Reguera (ISSHA Past President) and jvind Moestrup (IPHAB Task Team on Taxonomy). Dr. Hess reported that with respect to advising the Task Team Harmful Algae and Fish Kills on aspects of toxinology, including cyanobacterial toxins, no request had been received. Whereas the interaction with the Task Team for the development of a Ciguatera strategy had advance to an extent where he had taken over as Lead of the implementation phase (toxins, detection methods, risk assessment and monitoring strategies) in October 2016. The Task Team had also participated in updating of the GlobalHAB science and implementation plan on biotoxin aspects. It had not been feasible to participate in the organization of any training workshops for toxin detection, monitoring and management. Regarding participation in elaboration of FAO code of practice for safe shellfish production, no invitation had been received as FAO judges it was not feasible to include biotoxin aspects into the best practice guide. Dr. Hess concluded by recommending on revised priorities for research, capacity development and engagement with regulatory bodies to address the most pressing issues and threats posed by HAB toxins in the marine environment. He highlighted i) STX by LC-MS/MS method validation, ii) TTX risk evaluation: Dutch Working Group and ongoing at EFSA; iii) CFP Strategy implementation: ongoing at Codex level, with IAEA; and iv) a TEF-report of FAO/WHO feed back to Codex.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Task Team on Algal Taxonomy This agenda item was introduced by Prof jvind Moestrup, Chair of the IPHAB Task Team on Algal Taxonomy. He recalled that the core activity of the Task Team is the continued development and maintenance of the IOC Taxonomic Reference List, which is part of the World Register of Marine Species (WORMS) at  HYPERLINK "http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/index.php" http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/index.php. The List is being updated regularly, and new species found to be toxic are being added. The number of known toxic species keeps growing and presently stands at 27 species of diatoms (up from 15 two years ago), 8 haptophytes (unchanged), 2 pelagophytes (new), 127 dinoflagellates (up from 84 two years ago), 6 raphidophytes (unchanged), 3 dictyochophytes (unchanged), 35 cyanobacteria (mostly new, the list slowly increasing in number when the literature has been checked, some of it difficult to obtain), in total 208 species (from 112). At IPHAB-XI in 2013 it was recommended to include the cyanobacteria, both freshwater and marine, and when the list is complete the number of toxic cyanobacteria will probably triple from the number presently in the list. He reported that significant changes since IPHAB-XII include the increase in number of toxic diatoms and dinoflagellates. The list generally includes species which are toxic to humans or to fish, but some additional species are now included which have a harmful effect on mussels, most notably the pelagophyceans Aureococcus and Aureoumbra . The information on toxicity of the individual species is presently being updated. While the List was initially mainly a list of names with correct author citation, the information on each species has increased, and only time constraints limit the amount of information to include. The entry on Pseudo-nitzschia seriata may serve as an example of the information we hope to include under each species. It contains information on how to identify the species, and we are presently considering the possibility of including electronic keys to identification of the species within each genus. A key will obviously have to include all known species of the genus, but the list will still contain only known toxic ones. The naming of individual species is done in cooperation with AlgaeBase, ensuring that the same name is used in both lists. While this works well, AlgaeBase uses a system of classification at levels above class level which is not commonly used by phycologists (Biota, Harosa, Khakista, etc), but which we will have to live with for the time being. In other words, until we agree on an alternative, less exotic, classification, which is more in line with classification systems used by phycologists.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fish Kills This agenda item was introduced by Prof. Allan Cembella, Chair of the IPHAB Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fishkills. Prof Cembella recalled that the issue is of global concern, which is reflected in the agendas of several strong international research groups. Their studies concludes that the presence of fish-killing algae, through the production of toxins, is a serious problem regionally and globally and that therefore there is need for a detailed assessment of the extent of the problem and the main gaps in our knowledge. He reported that the Task Team is planning for an international comprehensive initiative to quantify the extent of the problems caused by fish-killing algae globally, in order to stimulate research to develop a better understanding of long-term changes in HABS driven by climate and other factors by collecting and analyze time series of toxic algae and related events and publish a global synthesis on ichthyotoxic algae, biogeography of events, mechanisms of toxicity mechanisms and mitigation strategies (a "state-of-the-art"). This will be achieved through an advanced international colloquium on this subject, including an associated workshop and practical demonstration techniques. This advanced International colloquium and technical workshop on fish-killing algae and their effects will be sought organized under the auspices of and with additional support from the IOC UNESCO, ICES, PICES, and SCOR-IOC GlobalHAB An international advisory board will be composed of the IOC IPHAB Task Team, and is proposed for spring 2018 with 30 to 50 researchers. The Goal is to develop a synthesis and overview of current knowledge about the fish-killing microalgae; identify gaps in knowledge and understanding of the diversity of species, flowering dynamics, ecophysiology, toxin mechanisms and ecological effects; describe scenarios of future research needs and initiatives. The colloquium is targeted to experts and placement agents in the aquaculture sector. There is also planned for a "Technical Workshop" with practical demonstrations on the identification and behavior (microscopy and molecular probes) art; toxicity mechanisms (cells, tissues and whole animal bioassays); gene regulation (molecular biology); toxin structures and quantification (analytical chemistry); monitoring field and surveillance technology The themes of the practical workshops are molecular tools; in situ and remote observational systems; analytical and structural chemistry; bioassays and toxinological approaches; and behavioral and physiological measurements on target species as well as future perspectives and requirements research. The expected results and deliverables of the colloquium and workshops include a progress report on the fish-killing algae and their effects; a state-of-knowledge book with technological innovations and future perspectives for research. Chapters to be provided by each plenary invited expert on their topic and to be delivered at the meeting (for editorial consideration and subsequent amendments).  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Training and Capacity Building This agenda item was chaired by Yasuwo Fukuyo (Japan). The HAB Training and Capacity Enhancement Programme was originally adopted by IPHAB-VI as composed of 4 main modules on species identification, toxin chemistry and toxicology, design of monitoring, and management. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.9 for an overview of courses implemented between 1993 and 2017. Prof Fukuyo invited the Technical Secretary IPHAB to give an overview of CD activities. A total of approx. 1500 people were trained, 40 through individual training stays at the IOC-Sciences and Communication Centres and the remainder participating in the +120 courses organized all over the world. The gender ratio of all the trainees is in the range 40% males and 60% females. In order to strengthen the implementation of capacity development initiatives a close cooperation has developed with IAEA to coordinates initiatives and on a case to case basis make use of and support each others CD activities For a decade the IOC HAB Centre Copenhagen had with the Marine Institute (Ireland) an agreement with The Biological Effects Quality Assurance in Monitoring Programmes (BEQUALM) project which was initiated in 1998 as an EU funded research programme. BEQUALM aimed to develop appropriate quality standards for a wide range of biological effects techniques and devise a method for monitoring compliance of laboratories generating data from these techniques for national and international monitoring programmes. This initiative thus provided a Quality Assurance (QA) system for biological effects techniques and operated self-financing on the basis of fees recovered from participants. As BEQUALM ceased as a framework, this activity has from 2016 continued as the International Phytoplankton Intercomparison (IPI), the Marine Phytoplankton Enumeration and Identification Quality Assurance. IPI is an international partnership to provide enumeration and identification quality assurance in marine phytoplankton. The IPI is implementing its intercomparison exercises through the Marine Institute Ireland in cooperation with the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC) through its Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. The IPI operates according to the ISO standards 17043 Conformity assessment-General requirements for proficiency testing and ISO13528 Statistical methods for use in proficiency testing by inter-laboratory comparisons. IPI is currently applying for accreditation for 2017 under ISO17043 to the Irish national Accreditation Board (INAB) for the IPI to be accredited as a proficiency testing scheme. The IPI will have a board consisting of representatives of the Marine Institute and IOC UNESCO. These members can invite additional partners to be represented on the board. The IPI management of finances and payments is via the Marine Institute, Ireland. At present, the main parameters measured under the IPI exercise are the composition and abundance of marine phytoplankton in preserved marine water samples. We are studying the possibility of including biovolume and carbon content calculation to the scheme as a measure of biomass which may be needed in the future for some laboratories working under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) rules. The water quality EN documents EN14996, Water quality - Guidance on assuring the quality of biological and ecological assessments in the aquatic environment and EN 15204, Water quality - Guidance standard for the routine analysis of phytoplankton abundance and composition using inverted microscopy (Utermhl technique) do not include how to estimate biovolume in water. Thats why the CEN/TC 230 (WP7) draft guidance document was developed in 2014; a European standard on the estimation of algal biovolume as a development and improvement of standards in support of the WFD. It describes a general procedure for the determination or estimation of biovolume of marine and freshwater phytoplankton taxa using the inverted microscopy (Utermhl technique). The determination of phytoplankton abundance and composition according to EN 15204 is a precondition for the calculation of the biovolume of a phytoplankton samples. The IPI is a partnership of agencies, quality control entities and organizations with interest in phytoplankton monitoring and quality control. Partnership will allow for endorsement on IPI certificates of proficiency by national or regional partners where this will enhance the value of certificates to participants in the proficiency testing. Prof Fukuyo then invited the representative of the IAEA to report a summary of IAEA capacity building in relation to HAB. Mr. Ward Appeltans introduced the IOC Capacity Development Strategy. He referred to  HYPERLINK "http://www.iode.org/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=16788" Document IOC/INF-1332. He recalled that the 27th Session of the IOC Assembly (2013) established (through Decision IOC-XXVII/Dec.5.5.1) an Intersessional Working Group for Developing a Draft Strategic Plan for Capacity Development. It tasked this Group to develop a Capacity Development (CD) Strategic Plan for IOC. This plan would then be implemented through partnership with Member States, donors, UN Agencies, global financial institutions and the private sector. Initially the Group was instructed to submit its work to the 47th Session of the IOC Executive Council in 2014. The IOC Executive Council, at its 47th session, noted that the work was not completed and, through Decision EC-XLVII/Dec. 6.1, had decided to reconstitute the Intersessional Working Group for the IOC Capacity Development Strategy and had instructed the Chair of the Group (prof. Adot Blivi) to submit the final draft of the IOC Capacity Development Strategy and associated documentation to the 28th Session of the Assembly (2015). The IOC Assembly, at its 28th Session (2015) adopted the Strategy through Resolution XXVIII-2 (IOC Capacity Development Strategy (20152021) which was subsequently published as IOC/INF-1332. The strategy contains a vision statement (Through international cooperation, IOC assists its Member States to collectively achieve the IOCS high-level objectives (HLOs), with particular attention to ensuring that all Member States have the capacity to meet them) as well as a mission statement (The IOC will undertake relevant actions to assist Member States with developing and sustaining the necessary capacity to undertake activities necessary to achieve the IOC vision at the national level as well as at the international cooperation level.) The activities and actions undertaken by the IOC within the framework of targeted capacity development will result in several outputs that, through their use by Member States should result in desired changes at the national and sub-regional level in areas such as decision-making, policy, governance, and knowledge. A total of six expected outputs are identified. They all need to be addressed on a long-term and sustained basis: (i) Human resources developed; (ii) Access to physical infrastructure established or improved; (iii) Global, regional and sub-regional mechanisms strengthened; (iv) Development of ocean research policies in support of sustainable development objectives promoted; (v) Visibility and awareness increased; and (vi) Sustained (long-term) resource mobilization reinforced. The 28th Session of the IOC Assembly stated that, by the 29th Session of the IOC Assembly, IOC Primary Subsidiary Bodies (global programmes and Regional Subsidiary Bodies) should take the following actions: (i) develop programmatic and regionally relevant capacity development work plans based on this strategy and related needs assessments conducted in a consistent manner, building on ongoing activities and making use of existing training and education facilities; (ii) mobilize resources in order to reinforce the Secretariat staffing of the regional Sub-Commissions, other subsidiary bodies and global programmes; (iii) catalyze capacity development through global, regional, and national programme development, including projects prepared in consultation with Member States with a view to raise extra-budgetary resources; and (iv) enhance collaboration and communication between its global programmes and Regional Subsidiary Bodies, to contribute to (i) and (ii) above. The IOC CD coordinator invited all IOC global programmes (including IODE) as well as the three IOC regional sub-commissions to describe how they currently achieve the six outputs through targeted activities and actions. Document IOC/IODE-XXIV/4.1 provides an overview of the responses received and includes a gap analysis showing which actions are currently not performed at the global as well as regional level. The analysis allows us to draw the following conclusions: (i) Neither at the global or regional level is there currently collaboration with UNESCO Chairs; (ii) The most frequently occurring programmatic gaps under human resources development relate to mentoring, young scientists award and to a lesser extent the lack of a travel grant fund; (iii) Under access to physical infrastructure there is an overall lack of a register of infrastructure to facilitate access; (iv) While all regions report activities under Assist Member States with the development of marine science management procedures and national policies this does not seem to be addressed by IODE at the global level. This is important considering the IOC priority on SDGs. As an invitation to debate, Prof Fukuyo then summarised CD efforts with emphasis on complementarity and different modalities to enhance national capacity to manage and mitigate HAB events.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  ICES-IOC-IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors (WGBOSV) This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Cynthia McKenzie, Member of the ICES-IOC-IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors (WGBOSV). WGBOSV met in 2016 in under the chairmanship of Dr. Sarah A. Bailey (Canada, Sarah.Bailey@dfo-mpo.gc.ca.) in Oblia, Italy and March, Woods Hole, USA in 2017. Document IOC/IPHAB-XIII/Inf.15  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  ANY OTHER ACTIVITY As needed. INTERACTION WITH OTHER PROGRAMMES This agenda item was introduced by Dr. Gires Usup, IPHAB Chair. IOC Global Ocean Oxygen Network GO2NE This agenda item was introduced by Kirsten Isensee (IOC Secretariat).  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  IOC International Group for Marine Ecological Time Series This agenda item was introduced by Kirsten Isensee (IOC Secretariat).  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  IOC Working Group to Investigate Climate Change and Global Trends of Phytoplankton in the Oceans TrendsPO This agenda item was introduced by Adriana Zingone (Italy, Member TrendsPO WG). The new IOC Ocean Sciences programme (adopted at the 49th session of the IOC Executive Council, June 2016) decided to continue the IOC international working group IGMETS (International working Group for Marine Ecological Marine Time Series) and established two new IOC Group of Experts: TrendsPO (Investigate Climate Change and Global Trends of Phytoplankton in the Ocean) and GO2NE (Global Ocean Oxygen NEtwork).  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) This agenda item was introduced by Mr Julian Barbire, IOC Secretariat. He explained that in 2015, the United Nations adopted the Agenda 2030 and a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), including a dedicated goal on the ocean, SDG #14 which calls to converse and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. This constitutes an essential point of reference for IOCs engagement with its Member States as well as for its programmes at the global, regional and country levels. The IOC Executive Council at its 49th session decided that IOC should Provide normative support to countries to establish, implement, monitor and report on implementation of the Ocean SDG14 and its related targets. Through the establishment of an Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs), composed of Member States and including regional and international agencies as observers, a formal SDG reporting process has now been established under the UN and a set of global indicators have been agreed to facilitate the follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda and SDGs. As part of this process, IOC has been identified as custodian agency for two SDG 14 targets and related indicators, these relate to ocean acidification (Target 14.3) and marine scientific research (Target 14.a). Under this custodianship role, IOC will need to further develop the indicator methodology and underlying data standards for these 2 targets, before the indicators are operational and routinely measured by Member States. Once this is done, the indicators will cleared by the IAEG-SDGs and implemented through a periodic UN SDG reporting. Once these SDG indicators are operational, IOC will have the responsibility at the global level to provide internationally comparable data in the different statistical domains, calculate global and regional aggregates, and provide data and accompanying metadata to UN Statistical Department. At the national level, national statistical systems or a designated national coordination body will have the task to collect data according to agreed standards and provide these data and metadata for global reporting to the IOC.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  WORKPLAN 20182019 INCLUDING OVERVIEW OF RESOURCES AND NEEDS This agenda item was introduced by the Chair. He invited the Panel to review the draft Decisions, Recommendations and activities proposed and identified for implementation during the coming biennium. For the next biennium (2018-2019) the exact budget allocations were not yet known but it was expected that some cuts would be made to the overall IOC budget, possibly reducing the total allocation by 10% (probably approx. $ 40.000 for HAB if the UNESCO 518M scenario is adopted). Mr Enevoldsen recommended that the Panel should take into account the expected cuts when preparing the draft work plan and budget for the next inter-sessional period.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  OPERATION OF THE IPHAB Dr. Gires USUP, IPHAB Chair invited the Panel to discuss the date of the fourteenth Session. The Panel was invited to consider holding the meeting during the month of March 2019, taking into consideration the need to report to the IOC Assembly in June 2019. [TO BE ADDED DURING SESSION] ELECTION OF CHAIR AND VICE-CHAIRPERSONS The IPHAB Technical Secretary introduced this item by referring to the IOC Rules of Procedure (Document IOC/INF-1166), and more particularly to Rule 25, para 3. The Technical Secretary informed the Panel that, in accordance with the above Rules, the current two Chairs (Dr. Gires Usup and Prof Allan Cembella) had completed one term and could be invited to continue for a second term of two years.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  ANY OTHER BUSINESS This agenda item was introduced by the Chair. ADOPTION OF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This Agenda Item was introduced by the Chair. The Panel was invited to adopt the draft Executive Summary of the Session, and the Decisions and Recommendations. The Panel considered requesting its Chairs and the IOC Secretariat to make editorial corrections as necessary, taking into account the discussions held during the session. The Panel requested the IPHAB Chair or Vice-Chairs to present the Executive Summary with all Decisions and Recommendations therein to the Twenty-Ninth Session of the IOC Assembly that would take place in June 2017 at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris, France. CLOSURE The Chairs addressed the Panel and closed the Session on Friday 5 May 2017 at [TO BE ADDED DURING THE SESSION] DRAFT DECISIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This document does not include draft decisions and draft recommendations. A Decision is a determination to act that is binding upon the body adopting it, and that body only; a Decision by a subsidiary body may be subject to qualification by the parent body or the Governing Bodies. A Recommendation is normally made to the parent body; if the Recommendation is intended for the IOC Assembly or Executive Council, or, if appropriate, for concerned bodies or other organizations collaborating with the Commission, or to Member States, it rests with the parent body or its Chairperson to relay the Recommendation to the Executive Secretary for submission to the entity for which it was intended.  SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT  Draft recommendations and decisions should be prepared prior to the Session.     IOC/IODE-XXIV/2 Page  PAGE 4 IOC/IODE-XXIV/2 Page  PAGE 3 IOC/IPHAB-XIII/2 IOC/IPHAB-XIII/2 IOC/IPHAB-XIII/2 Page  PAGE 20 IOC/IPHAB-XIII/2 Page  PAGE 21 IOC/IPHAB-XIII/2 Page  PAGE 1 This document will be the main working document for the 13th Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms. It includes (i) the draft introductory text that will be used for the summary report of the Meeting; (ii) (in yellow) the decisions requested from the Panel. In order to facilitate the writing of the Summary Report the text is using the past tense. Participants in the Session are requested to carefully read this document as well as other working documents. Draft recommendations and draft resolutions are not included in this document. Those that are prepared prior to the Session will be included in an annex to this document and distributed during the Session. Conserve nature: Participants are requested to bring their personal set of documents (electronic or paper) as no printed copies will be available at the venue. ACTION: review and adopt Agenda. ACTION: elect Rapporteur ACTION: Review and adopt Timetable ACTION: The Panel is invited to comment on the status and rate of implementation of the IPHAB-XII work plan and budget. ACTION: The Panel is invited to comment on the status and publication of HAN. ACTION: The Panel is invited to comment on the status and development of the IOC HAB web sites. ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the progress in addressing HAB at the regional level potentials for synergies between regions and between regions and global activities ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the progress in addressing WGHABD Term of Reference consider Terms of Reference to assign to the WGHABD ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the cooperation with PICES on HAB and recommend on its further development ACTION: The Panel is invited to comment on the status and development of GlobalHAB. ACTION: The Panel is invited to comment on the status and development of the GHSR and how to facilitate and stimulate data compilation systematically and sustained. ACTION: The Panel is invited to comment on the status and development of the Ciguatera Strategy formulate a Decision to re-define/re-confirm the TORs of the Task Team or alternatively discontinue it. ACTION: The Panel is invited to: advice on complementary funding sources to the IOC funding for the printing of the Manual formulate a Decision to re-define/re-confirm the TORs of the Task Team or alternatively discontinue it. ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the progress in addressing the Terms of Reference formulate a Decision to re-define/re-confirm the TORs of the Task Team or alternatively discontinue it. ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the progress in addressing the Terms of Reference formulate a Decision to re-define/re-confirm the TORs of the Task Team or alternatively discontinue it. ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the progress in addressing the Terms of Reference formulate a Decision to re-define/re-confirm the TORs of the Task Team or alternatively discontinue it. ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the progress in addressing capacity development consider the identified CD gaps in the capacity development work plan for the next inter-sessional period. ACTION: The Panel is invited to: discuss the progress in addressing WGBOSV Term of Reference consider Terms of Reference to assign to the WGBOSV ACTION: The Committee is requested to: Discuss potential areas of interaction / strengthened cooperation ACTION: The Committee is requested to: Discuss potential areas of interaction / strengthened cooperation ACTION: The Committee is requested to: Discuss potential areas of interaction / strengthened cooperation ACTION: The Committee is requested to: Discuss relevance and potential for engagement in SDG process ACTION: The Panel is requested to recommend the work plan and budget for the next inter-sessional period. [Recommendation] ACTION: The Panel is requested to consider re-electing the Co-Chairs for a second term DECISION or RECOMMENDATION IPHAB-XIII.[a.b.c.d] TITLE The IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms, Recalling, Recalling further Noting, Recommends: Wosux{ɸɸڸڧtcTB"hAhe5OJQJ\mH sH hS5OJQJ\mH sH !hmCJOJQJ\aJmH sH !hvTCJOJQJ\aJmH sH !hMFCJOJQJ\aJmH sH !h4CJOJQJ\aJmH sH !h)CJOJQJ\aJmH sH !hPVCJOJQJ\aJmH sH !hCJOJQJ\aJmH sH !hSCJOJQJ\aJmH sH 'hShSCJOJQJ\aJmH sH { + H I J n o { $$ & 0` P@1$7$8$H$a$gdW$a$gde$a$gdyCB$$ & 0` P@1$7$8$H$a$gdS$$ & 0` P@1$7$8$H$a$gde  * + , > A B H I J V m n o w ν|jVEV6hMG5OJQJ\mH sH  hg5CJ$OJQJ\mH sH &hAhW5CJ$OJQJ\mH sH "hAhS5OJQJ\mH sH hS5OJQJ\mH sH hyCB5OJQJ\hh5OJQJ\hv5OJQJ\hyCBhyCB5OJQJ\ hAhOJQJ^JmH sH he5OJQJ\mH sH "hAhe5OJQJ\mH sH  hAheOJQJ^JmH sH w x z { | ӸӦtkTkFk5FkFT jhUmHnHujhUmHnHu-hd@h5CJPJ\aJmHnHtHuhmHnHuh@7hW05\mH sH #jh@7hW05U\mH sH "hAhe5OJQJ\mH sH "hAhc5OJQJ\mH sH 5j *h}>h.>5OJQJU\mHnHsH uh.>5OJQJ\mH sH hD5OJQJ\mH sH hyCB5OJQJ\mH sH { } ~  = ?  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