ࡱ> ),&'(bjbjҰҰ B/86!d~"6#(^#^#^#9$.g${$ $ڈ+9$9$++^#^#ʅ777+^#^#7+77)u %z^#Ds1JIw<{0w.3n.x%z%z>.c}$&l7'$)$$$+6$$$++++.$$$$$$$$$ :Restricted distribution IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.2 Agenda Item 4 Paris, 19 March 2021 English only INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Fifteenth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms On-line, 23-25 March 2021 INFORMATION ON HABP DEVELOPMENTS IN THE INTERSESSIONAL PERIOD Where reference in made to Information documents these can be found at  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab" www.ioc-unesco.org/hab under Documents, IPHAB-XV TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT 1. Staffing 1.1 Staffing of the Programme Office 4 1.2 Science and Communication Centres 4 2. Regional groups and workshops 2.1 IOC Regional Work Group on Harmful Algae in South America 4 2.2 IOC Regional Work Group on Harmful Algae in the Caribbean 4 2.3 IOC/WESTPAC/HAB 5 2.4 IOC/HANA Regional Network for North Africa 5 EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS 3. Information Network 3.1 Harmful Algae News 5 3.2 IOC HAB Internet Site 5 3.3 Harmful Algal Information System- HAIS 6 3.4 Co-sponsorship of conferences related to HAB 8 3.5 Provision of literature 8 3.6 Manuals and Guides 9 4. Training 4.1 HAB Training Programme: implemented courses 9 4.2 HAB Training Programme: planned courses 11 SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS 5. Oceanography and Ecology 5.1 ICES-IOC Working Group- WGHABD 12 5.2 IOC-SCOR GlobalHAB 12 5.3 ICES-IOC-IMO Working Group- WGBOSV 12 5.4 Ciguatera, A Plan for Improved Research and Management 13 6. Taxonomy and Genetics 6.1 Task Team on Algal Taxonomy 13 7. Toxicology and Toxin Chemistry 7.1 Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins 14 OPERATIONAL ELEMENTS 8. Monitoring & Management 8.1 IPHAB Task Team on HABs and Desalination of Sea Water 15 8.2 IPHAB Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fish Kills 15 Appendice I An overview of contributions to the IOC for development and implementation of the Harmful Algal Bloom Programme GlobalHAB Funds 2020-2021 Appendice II Implementation of IPHAB-XIV Decissions and Recommendations PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT 1. Staffing 1.1 Staffing of the Programme Office The IOC Secretariat has one permanent staff assigned to the HAB Programme. H. Enevoldsen is located at the decentralized Programme Office at the IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae at University of Copenhagen (UCPH), Denmark. As of November 2020 Ms. Yun Sun has been seconded by China to the IOC HAB Programme for a period of two years. Administrative support is provided by Ms. Simonetta Secco located at IOC Headquarters, Paris. 1.2 HAB Science and Communication Centres The establishment of HAB Programme activity centres was proposed at the Twenty-fifth Session of the IOC Executive Council (Paris 10-18 March 1992) and the idea was further elaborated at the First Session of IPHAB (23-25 June 1992). At the Seventeenth Session of the IOC Assembly (Paris, 25 February-11 March, 1993), Denmark and Spain offered to host and establish Science and Communication Centres on Harmful Algae. The main purpose of the Centres is to provide the framework for systematic assistance in training and capacity building to developing countries with respect to harmful algae. The IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae in Copenhagen, Denmark, opened in May 1995. The Centre is a decentralized programme Office for the IOC HAB Programme and as support office for GEOHAB (jointly with the SCOR secretariat) and is staffed by Mr. Henrik Enevoldsen, Head of Centre, and Associate Professor Dr. Jacob Larsen. The Centre is hosted by, and located at, the Department of Biology with Professor . Moestrup and Prof. Per Juel-Hansen as the focal points at the UCPH. Activities are centred on capacity building in identification of harmful algae and associated services. The partnership in the Copenhagen Centre was expanded through a formal memorandum of understanding with the Danish Natural History Museum (SNM) in April 2013 to allow for SNM staff to assist in capacity development activities and to develop joint projects to implement IOC HAB programme. The Centre operates on funds sought through UCPH and IOC and thus combines funds from IOC budget with project funds held at UCPH. 2. Regional groups and workshops 2.1 IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in South America (COI-FANSA) The FANSA group met in 1994 in Montevideo (Uruguay) and subsequently in Mar del Plata, Argentina (1995), Punta Arenas, Chile (1997), Rio Grande, Brazil (2000), Montevideo, Uruguay (2001), Guayaquil, Ecuador (2003), Lima, Peru (2006) Mar del Plata, Argentina (2008), Chile (2011) and has worked by correspondence and through ad hoc meetings since as the partial funding from IOC, under the IOC Science and Communication Centre in Vigo, has not been available. A major effort was the organization of the 17th International Conference on Harmful Algae, ICHA, in Brazil October 2016. FANSA will present its plan for 2021-2023. The IOC FANSA focal points from the six counterpart countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru and Uruguay) have been reporting to HAEDAT the most relevant events, considering only the ones that produced some kind of negative impact. Silvia Mndez (Uruguay) and Ernesto Mancera Pined (Colombia) summarized the historic HAEDAT data for FANSA and ANCA regions, with the support of IAEA project RLA7022 during 2018, showing an increment in the decadal trend of toxic events. Ines Sunessen (Argentina) updated the HABMAP reports, which showed an increasing number of toxic and harmful species wide spread along the South American coastal waters. There is need of strengthen the research on HABs in the region due to the enormous impact on the economy in Chile, the high number of toxic reports in Peru, Uruguay Argentina and Brazil. The country representatives of FANSA wish to stress the need for periodical IOCFANSA Science Planning Workshops, considering that the group could not meet since 2011 due to the reduction of the IOC UNESCO budget. This situation very strongly affects the group since the IOC financial support is the only source to maintain this key activity. These IOC FANSA WS were the only regional context for periodical information update of toxic events, research and advances in monitoring programs, besides the planning of required activities in South America in the IOC HAB Program framework. There is a specific need within the countries of the FANSA group to incorporate validated new technologies to detect and quantify marine toxins, such as enzyme based kits and HPLC-MS for lipophilic toxins, although some countries of the group have already incorporated these techniques to assess marine toxins. There is a special interest in training on remote sensing for harmful algal blooms. Since few experts from Latin America are integrated in the IPHAB Task Teams, it is necessary to promote FANSA experts participation in the IPHAB Task Teams on biotoxins methods and regulatory limits, as well as taxonomy and ecology of harmful phytoplankton, dynamics on harmful algal blooms, and fish-killings. IPHAB is also encouraged to promote the participation of Latin American experts in the inter-calibration exercises for taxonomic identification and quantification of harmful phytoplankton, focused on Latin American species. In addition, there is a need of taxonomic courses on harmful phytoplankton taxonomy for the countries of the FANSA group. FANSA meet online February 2021 and will report to IPHAB on progress. 2.2 IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in the Caribbean (COI-ANCA) The main objective of ANCA is to improve the understanding of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Caribbean region and adjacent areas and the ability of national authorities to manage with the impacts. ANCA works to increase international cooperation, taking advantage of the existent knowledge in the region, to train researchers in countries where HABs knowledge is less advanced. To examine the advances of the group and to plan future activities, ANCA has organized workshops in Cuba 1998, Costa Rica 2002, Venezuela 2003, Colombia 2007, Mexico 2013, the Dominican Republic 2016, Panam 2018. ANCA will present its plan for 2021-2023. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.6. 2.3 IOC/WESTPAC HAB Harmful Algal Blooms in the Western Pacific (IOC/WESTPAC-HAB) is a regional group and a network for HAB researchers to mitigate negative impacts caused by HABs, with the following long-term objectives: Understanding biological and chemical nature, population dynamics and environmental effects of harmful algae and their bioactive products; Prevention of ill consequences caused by HABs, through providing scientific knowledge useful for establishment of reliable cost- and load-effective management systems including monitoring and research. WESTPAC-HAB has carried out various HAB related activities contributing to member states and international communities, such as assistances in identification of causative species of newly emerged HAB events, assistances in capacity building (HAB training course), sharing regional information of targeted HAB species (workshop and publication), and sharing knowledge of regional HAB records with international communities (publications). HAB species identification: For newly occurred HAB events in the region, project members supported identification of causative species by providing knowledges on the morphology and molecular phylogeny. A huge bloom bear red tide caused mortalities of vertebrates and invertebrates at the coasts of Kamchatka, Russia in October 2020. Toxigenic amphidomatacean dinoflagellates were detected from Japan and Vietnam. A harmful dinoflagellate Karlodinium azanzae was described as a new species from the Philippines. Assistances in local HAB training course: For the national HAB training course held in Manila, the Philippines in May 2019, project members supported the event by providing resource persons and training materials. Regional traits of targeted HAB species: Historical records of occurrences, fisheries damages and biogeography of the harmful raphidophyte Chattonella were examined in this region, which were shared in the WESTPAC-HAB Workshop 2019 in Puerto Princesa, the Philippines in December 2019, and manuscript was submitted to the international journal Harmful Algae. Sharing regional HAB information with international communities: Historical records of HABs in this region were compiled in Southeast Asia and East Asia, and the knowledge was shared with international HAB communities (Global HAB Status Report). Steering committee members meeting: Near future activities possible in the pandemic situation were discussed and identified, at an online meeting held in March 2021. IOC/WESTPAC/HAB will present its plan for 2021-2023. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.5. Harmful Algae of North Africa: HANA , a regional network The First IOC/HANA Workshop was held in Casablanca, Morocco, 2007, the Second in Alexandria in 2010, and the third in Casablanca, Morocco, 2011. HANA has since worked by correspondence until its Fourth Meeting which was held on-line 15-16 March 2021. HANA will present its plan for 2021-2023. The HANA network suggested to IPHAB-XIII/XIV: Information about HAB events and HAB species were updated through collecting reports from each country. In addition the useful data was extracted from these reports and represented in HAEDAT and HAIS with the help of Pia Haecky. The data on HABs along North Africa (not only events but also occurrence) was added on the Mediterranean HAB Map and the data was represented during the 18th International Conference of Harmful Algae, Nantes-France 2018. Zingone A., Aligizaki K., Escalera L., Fernndez-Tejedor M., Ismael A., Montresor M. and Tas S. 2018. Overview of HABs in the Mediterranean Sea: a contribution to the Global HAB Status Report. No initiative was taken concerning the suggested HANA workshop to be held in Tunisia. Proposed future activity: Updated HAB data (events and species) continuously for HAEDAT with updating HANA website. There will be an workshop next September 2019 in Alexandria University under the frame work of the project by IAEA" RAF7014 Applying Nuclear Analytical Techniques to Support Harmful Algal Bloom Management in the Context of Climate and Environmental Change, Phase II". All HANA partners will be there and can prepare for HANA meeting at this time. EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS INFORMATION NETWORK 3.1 HARMFUL ALGAE NEWS - an IOC newsletter on harmful algae and algal blooms; HAN is now published 3-4 times a year. In the intersessional period, issues Nos. 62-66 of Harmful Algae News have been published and no. 67 is in press. As from issue 45 2012 HAN is an e-newsletter. While HAN was a printed newsletter distributed as hard copies, the number of subscribers had stabilized just around 2,000. With the electronic distribution it is harder to monitor how far it reaches out. Drs. Beatriz Reguera and Eileen Bresnan act as the Eds-in-chiefs supported by a team of regional Editors; Caribbean: Ernesto Mancera; Atlantic Europe: Maud Lemoine; Mediterranean Sea: Adriana Zingone; India: K.B. Padmakumar; Western Pacific: Rhodora Azanza and Chu Pin Leaw; North Africa: Hamid Taleb; North America: Patricia Tester and Jennifer Martin; South America: Patricio Daz and Luiz Mafra; and South Pacific: Mireille Chinain and Lesley Rhodes. HAN is produced by the IOC Centre in Copenhagen with the assistance of Leif Bolding at the Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen. HAN also serves as newsletter for the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA). Subscriptions and back issues are available at  HYPERLINK "http://ioc-unesco.org/hab" http://ioc-unesco.org/hab. All issues since 1992 are merged into one PDF file and converted into a searchable format on-line. To help the user get a quick glimpse of an issue and help authors cite their contributions, we are now also indexing the full Table of Content for each issue, including the full title, authors and the page. 3.2 IOC HAB Internet Sites The main IOC HAB site at  HYPERLINK "http://hab.ioc-unesco.org" http://hab.ioc-unesco.org and the GlobalHAB site  HYPERLINK "http://www.globalhab.info" www.globalhab.info are maintained by the IOC HAB Centre with technical back-up by the IOC IODE Programme Office in Oostende, Belgium. The GlobalHAB site is co-edited by the Chair of the GlobalHAB SSC, Elisa Berdalet. The IOC HAB site allows for regional groups to edit their own subsite, but only HANA has a web site editor for the HANA pages. WESTPAC/HAB has a separate website at  HYPERLINK "http://iocwestpac.org/harmful-algal-bloom/67.html" http://iocwestpac.org/harmful-algal-bloom/67.html. All IOC main websites were planned to be rejuvenated already in 2017 but this has not yet happened due to resource constraints. The software platforms are old and often have bugs. 3.3 Harmful Algal Information System (HAIS) and the Global HAB Status Report Following the lead of the International Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) consensus reporting mechanism, and to complement the World Ocean Assessment, the need has been expressed for a Global HAB Status Report compiling an overview of Harmful Algal Bloom events and their societal impacts; providing a worldwide appraisal of the occurrence of toxin-producing microalgae; aimed towards the long term goal of assessing the status and probability of change in HAB frequencies, intensities, and range resulting from environmental changes at the local and global scale. Previous IPHAB Sessions endorsed the development of an integrated Harmful Algal Information System (HAIS) in cooperation with the IOC International Ocean Data Information and Exchange Programme (IODE). The Harmful Algal Information System, HAIS, consist of access to information on current use of taxonomic names of harmful algae, on harmful algal events, on information on biogeography of harmful algal species, a HAB expert directory and during 2021 of a database on algal toxins The IOC Taxonomic Reference List of Toxic Microalgae provides a reference for the use of names and information on each species of toxic microalgae. It is a special section of the World Register of Marine Organisms (WoRMS). The HAIS data portal with species occurrence and event data [too be launched shortly] builds on two data sources i) The HAEDAT is a meta database containing records of harmful algal events, and ii) The biogeography of harmful algal species, HABMAP within OBIS. Finally the International Directory of Experts In Harmful Algae and Their Effects on Fisheries and Public Health is a specialized section of the IOC OceanExpert directory. HAIS:  HYPERLINK "https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhais.ioc-unesco.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ch.enevoldsen%40bio.ku.dk%7Ce111445231244b97df3108d8d991d0ad%7Ca3927f91cda14696af898c9f1ceffa91%7C0%7C0%7C637498567611157963%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=X2%2BCJlXGPRnGoUHaDP6hNh6GRBx5P2C14aBvE9g7dhg%3D&reserved=0" http://hais.ioc-unesco.org IPHAB-XI decided through Decision IPHAB-XI.2 to develop a Global HAB Status Report (GHSR). The GHSR will to a large extent build on HAIS, the HAEDAT and HABMAP (OBIS) data. This initiative is implemented with the financial support of the Government of Flanders through the IOC International Oceanographic Data Exchange Programme (IODE) and the components the joint IODE-IPHAB Harmful Algae Event Data Base (HAEDAT) and the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), in partnership with ICES, PICES and IAEA and the International Society for the Study of Harmful Algae (ISSHA). A network of data editors was established and a data compilation template for HAB species has been developed for data to be entered into OBIS. This format is distributed to the editors network and the global literature review on HAB species occurrences is completed for now. Three regional one workshops have been held cooperation with IAEA Regional HAB projects in the Asia Pacific region, the Caribbean and for Africa. These regional workshops have significantly increased the number of countries contributing data. A centralized training workshop for data editors was held September 2017. IPHAB-IX requested that the regional networks and groups ANCA, FANSA, HANA and WESTPAC/HAB and their respective IOC sub-commissions and regional committees to include as a permanent Term of Reference the collation and submission of harmful algal event data to HAIS HAEDAT. ANCA has progressed through the above mentioned data workshop jointly with IAEA on data compilation and contribution to HAEDAT and OBIS. FANSA and HANA have included it in their Terms of Reference and have to start upload reports starting from 2000. WESTPAC/HAB has not included it in its ToR. However, certain WESTPAC countries have via regional IAEA projects started sharing data in HAEDAT for 2015-2016. The PICES HAB Section is yearly submitting HAEDAT reports and has taken action to complete data submission of all PICES countries starting from 2000. ICES contribute data annually via the ICES-IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Bloom Dynamics (WGHABD). OBIS focuses on the global distribution of HAB species toxic to humans and fish as covered by the IOC-UNESCO Taxonomic Reference list of Harmful MicroAlgae, while HAEDAT has a broader scope of all HAB events that adversely impact on human society whether by high biomass (clogging of fishing nets, beach closures), aquaculture fish kills, or seafood toxin events leading to shellfish farm closures, human poisonings or even human deaths. OBIS HAB species occurrence data are never complete and new data sets are continuously added to OBIS, but extensive literature data has been added. As of 1/3/2021 HAEDAT compromises 9268 records (by 1/3/2019 it was 7318 records), however these are unevenly distributed around the globe. South American, African and South East Asian records are largely missing, while the most comprehensive data sets derive from the East and West Coast of North America, Northern and Southern Europe, Mediterranean and North Asia (incl. Japan). Smaller data sets are building up in Australia/New Zealand, the Pacific and Caribbean. All nominated country/region Task Team members, and representatives of the regional groups ANCA, FANSA, HANA, WESTPAC/HAB, PICES etc. are urged to continue to contribute to data compilation, notably for areas that are currently poorly covered. Quality assurance of data to guarantee uniform reporting standards is an ongoing major challenge. The 2018 ICHA in Nantes was a turning point for HAEDAT and OBIS/HABMAP, at least 8 presentations included the data and there is now community wide reference to HAEDAT-OBIS as the system for HAB data and the GHSR is seen as a community effort. HAIS thus provides the basis for the Global HAB Status Report to be launched early 2021.The GHSR will consist of: The HAIS Data Portal A special issue of the Elsevier journal Harmful Algae with regional reviews and partly open access A paper in Nature Communications An IOC synthesis publication 3.4 IOC co-sponsorship of ISSHA International Conferences on Harmful Algae The HAB Programme has for three decades cosponsored the ISSHA International Conferences on Harmful Algae. However, as it is no longer policy of the IOC to directly financially sponsor conferences, the ICHA18 in Nantes, France 2018 was institutionalized co-sponsored by the IOC. Harmful Algae News continues to have an issue dedicated to a summary of the Conference. Proceedings will be published as a publication of the International Society for the Study of Harmful algae (ISSHA). 3.5 Provision of literature The provision of HAB related literature to scientist in developing countries has been taken care of by the IOC HAB Centre in Copenhagen and through WESTPAC/HAB. As many of the titles list below are now available on-line via the IOC web site, the Centres have experienced a dramatic decline in the requests for hard copies. The book grants offered include the titles listed below. - Inventory of toxic and harmful microalgae of the world Ocean / Inventaire des micro-algues toxiques et nuisibles de l'ocan mondial, Nicolas Chomrat, Philipp Hess, Elisabeth Nzan and Patrick Lassus, 2016. ISSHA and IOC of UNESCO, IOC Manuals and Guides No. 69. - IOC-IAEA Guide for Designing and Implementing a Plan to Monitor Toxin-Producing Microalgae, IOC Manuals & Guides no 59.  HYPERLINK "http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002145/214510e.pdf" http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002145/214510e.pdf -GEOHAB: HABs in eutrophic systems. Glibert, P. (ed.). IOC and SCOR, Paris and Baltimore, 2006 -Manual on aquatic cyanobacteria. A photo guide and a synopsis of their toxicology. Cronberg, G. & Annadotter, H.. (Eds.), ISSHA and IOC of UNESCO, Copenhagen, 2006 -GEOHAB: GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Upwelling Systems. Pitcher, G. et al. (eds.). SCOR and IOC, Baltimore and Paris, 2005 -Harmful Algal Management and Mitigation. Hall, S. et al, APEC, 2004 -Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae, Hallegreaff, G. et al. (eds.), UNESCO Publishing 2003 and 2004 -Red tides. Okaichi, T. (eds.), Ocean Sciences Research (OSR). Terra Scientific Publishing Company & Kluwer Academic Publisher. Japan, 2003 -Molluscan Shellfish Safety, Villalba A. et al(eds.), Consellera de Pesca e Asuntos Martimos da Xunta de Galicia and IOC of UNESCO, 2003 -GEOHAB. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Implementation Plan. P. Glibert and G. Pitcher (eds.) SCOR and IOC, 2003 -Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algae Blooms, G. Hallegraeff et al. (eds.), UNESCO, 2002 -LIFEHAB Life history of microalgal species causing harmful blooms. Garcs, E. et al. (Eds.), Environment and Sustainable Development Programme, European Communities, 2002. -Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano, E.A. Sar et al. (eds.), 2002. -Monitoring and Management Strategies for Harmful Algal Blooms in Coastal Waters, D. M. Anderson et a (eds.) , APEC Report # 201-MR-01.1, APEC Programme and IOC of UNESCO, Technical Series No. 59, Paris, France ,2001 -GEOHAB. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Science Plan. P. Glibert and G. Pitcher (eds.) SCOR and IOC, 2001 -Potentially Harmful Microalgae of the Western Indian Ocean. A Guide based on a preliminary survey. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 41, IOC of UNESCO 2001. -Technical Guide for Modern Dinoflagellate Cyst Study, Matsuoka, K., and Fukuyo, Y. WESTPAC-HAB/WESTPAC-IOC, 2000 -Algae, Graham, L.E., Wilcox, L.W. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000 -Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water, Chorus, I., and Bartram, J., WHO, 1999 -Los dinoflagelados del Atlntico Sudoccidental. Balech, E., Ministerio de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentacin, Madrid, 1998 -Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Toxic Phytoplankton, Yasumoto, T. et al. (eds.), IOC of UNESCO, 1996 -Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Harmful Algae, Reguera, B. et al. (eds.), Xunta de Galicia and IOC of UNESCO, 1998 -Biology, Epidemiology and Management of Pyrodinium Red Tides. Hallegraeff, G. M. et al. (eds.),. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 21,1989 -The Genus Alexandrium Halim, E. Balech, Sherkin Island Marine Station, Cork, Ireland, 1995 - Identifying Marine Phytoplankton, C. Tomas et al. (eds.), Academic Press, USA, 1997 -The Biology of Dinoflagellates, F.J.R. Taylor (ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987 -Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, D. Anderson et al. (eds.), NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Bermuda,1998 -Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water, I.Falconer (ed.), Academic Press, London,1993 -Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography, S.W. Jeffrey et al. (eds.), UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 1997 -Proceedings of the First International Congress on Toxic Cyanobacteria, . Moestrup et al. (eds.), 1996 3.6 Manuals and Guides No new manuals and guides published 2019-2020. GlobalHAB has formed an editorial board to develop a Best Practice Guidelines for the Study of HABs and Climate Change to focus research on the occurrence of HABs under changing climate conditions. The draft chapters were in review by end 2020. TRAINING 4.1. HAB Training and Capacity Building Programme The HAB Training and Capacity Enhancement Programme was originally adopted by IPHAB-VI as composed of 4 main modules on species identification, toxin chemistry and toxicology, design of monitoring, and management. A total of approx. 1800 people were trained, 40 through individual training stays at the IOC-Sciences and Communication Centres and the remainder participating in the +135 courses organized all over the world. The gender ratio of all the trainees is in the range 40% males and 60% females. In order to strengthen the implementation of capacity development initiatives a close cooperation has developed with IAEA to coordinates initiatives and on a case to case basis make use of and support each others CD activities. The International Phytoplankton Intercomparison (IPI), the Marine Phytoplankton Enumeration and Identification Quality Assurance, has operated in its present form and setup since 2016 as a collaboration between the Marine Institute Ireland and the IOC through its Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. IPI is an international partnership to provide enumeration and identification quality assurance in marine phytoplankton. The IPI operates according to the ISO standards 17043 Conformity assessment-General requirements for proficiency testing and ISO13528 Statistical methods for use in proficiency testing by inter-laboratory comparisons. The IPI has a board consisting of representatives of the partners. These members can invite additional partners to be represented on the board. For the period 2021-2024 the IPI will move to be hosted by the University of Las Palmas Gran Canaria. At present, the main parameters measured under the IPI exercise are the composition and abundance of marine phytoplankton in preserved marine water samples. We are studying the possibility of including biovolume and carbon content calculation to the scheme as a measure of biomass which may be needed in the future for some laboratories working under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) rules. The water quality EN documents EN14996, Water quality - Guidance on assuring the quality of biological and ecological assessments in the aquatic environment and EN 15204, Water quality - Guidance standard for the routine analysis of phytoplankton abundance and composition using inverted microscopy (Utermhl technique) do not include how to estimate biovolume in water. Thats why the CEN/TC 230 (WP7) draft guidance document was developed in 2014; a European standard on the estimation of algal biovolume as a development and improvement of standards in support of the WFD. It describes a general procedure for the determination or estimation of biovolume of marine and freshwater phytoplankton taxa using the inverted microscopy (Utermhl technique). The determination of phytoplankton abundance and composition according to EN 15204 is a precondition for the calculation of the biovolume of a phytoplankton samples. Courses and training implemented 2019-2021 by IOC or by IOC for or with partners: 4.1.1 Advanced Phytoplankton Course 12, Station Biologique de Roscoff together with the Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn and the IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, Roscoff, France, 19 May8 June 2019. 4.1.2. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination 5-16 August 2019. 4.1.3. International Phytoplankton Intercalibration (IPI): Marine Institute (Ireland) IOC, April-May using OceanTeacher and Workshop University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 23-27 February 2020. 4.1.4.IOC-Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Microalgae. E-learning course University of Copenhagen, Denmark, 19 Nov 2020 31 March 2021. 4.2 Planned courses: 4.2.1. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning Sept-Nov 2021, followed by practical course ultimo 2021-primo 2022. 4.2.2. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, - practical course with exam qualifying for the Certificate of Proficiency, follow-up to E-learning 4.1.5, ultimo 2021. 4.2.3. International Phytoplankton Intercalibration (IPI): University of Las Palmas Gran Canaria IOC; sample analyses, taxonomic quiz on OceanTeacher, 31 July 30 Sept 2021, intercalibration report and workshop, January 2022 (the 2020 Workshop postponed due to Covid.19). 4.2.4. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination August 2022. 4.2.5. Advanced Phytoplankton Course 13, Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Italy, 2022. SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY 5.1 ICES-IOC Working Group on the Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms- WGHABD The WGHABD (Chair: Eileen Bresnan, UK) met February 2020 in Sopot Poland. The report is available as Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.13. WGHABD will meet online April 2021. The main joint activities are HAEDAT and review of scientific issue relevant to GlobalHAB. IPHAB can formulate tasks / terms of reference for WGHABD. 5.2 IOC-SCOR International Science Programme - GlobalHAB In response to Decision IPHAB-XII.1. "HABs in a Changing World: A Global Approach to HAB Research to Meet Societal Needs, GlobalHAB", the new programme GlobalHAB was launched in January 2016. The GlobalHAB Science and Implementation Plan was developed by the GlobalHAB Scientific Steering Committee (SSC) incorporating the suggestions of the international community at the 17th International Conference on Harmful Algae (ICHA) and the evaluation of 11 external reviewers. The Plan is available at the GlobalHAB webpage (www.globalhab.info). The GlobalHAB SSC did not meet face to face in the intersessional period but virtually. A detailed report on activities and outcome 2019-2020 and activities planned for 2021-2023, is available in document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.11. 5.3 ICES/IOC/IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors IPHAB-III adopted Recommendation IPHAB-III.3 on a Working Group on Transfer of Phytoplankton by Ballast of Ships. In response to this recommendation a Joint ICES-IOC-IMO Study Group on Ballast Water and Sediments was established. The ICES/IOC/IMO Study Group on Ballast Water and Sediments [SGBWS] was later renamed the "ICES/IOC/IMO Study Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors [SGBOSV] and is now the ICES/IOC/IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors (WGBOSV). WGBOSV met in 2018 with Sarah A. Bailey (Canada, Sarah.Bailey@dfo-mpo.gc.ca.) as Chair in Madeira, Portugal, in Weymouth, UK March 2019 with Lisa Drake Rutherford ( HYPERLINK "mailto:Lisa.Drake@sgs.com" Lisa.Drake@sgs.com) as Chair, and in Sopot Poland in 2020 also with Lisa Drake Rutherford as Chair. WGBOSV reports are available at  HYPERLINK "http://www.ices.dk/community/groups/Pages/WGBOSV.aspx" http://www.ices.dk/community/groups/Pages/WGBOSV.aspx and as Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.15. 5.4 Ciguatera, A Plan for Improved Research and Management At IPHAB-XI it was recommended to develop a strategy for better understanding of and management of Ciguatera and to seek multi UN agency involvement. Decision IPHAB-XIV.4. decided the continuation of an IPHAB Task Team on Task Team on a Global Inter-Agency Ciguatera Strategy for Improved Research and Management . The Task Team report is available as Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.14. TAXONOMY AND GENETICS 6.1 IPHAB TASK TEAM ON ALGAL TAXONOMY The Task Team was established through Resolution IPHAB-II.1. The Terms of Reference were updated by IPHAB-III to XIV. Chair is Prof. . Moestrup (Denmark). The core activity of the Task Team is the continued development and maintenance of the IOC Taxonomic Reference List, which is part of the World Register of Marine Species (WORMS) at  HYPERLINK "http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/index.php" http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/index.php. The Task Team met on-line on 1 March 2021. The work on the Reference List has continued, name changes have been inserted where necessary, additional species have been added, illustrations have been added. The procedure for name changes is presently, that name changes are first sent to and agreed with the editor of AlgaeBase. Once agreement has been reached and the changes have been made in AlgaeBase, the same changes are made in the Reference List. The work on cyanobacteria has continued, including freshwater species. However, due to the present interest in cyanobacteria, it is desirous to include an additional expert with knowledge on this group to help updating the list. Among the terms of reference can be mentioned that a first summary of name changes has been submitted to the Harmful Algae News. The decision at IPHAB-XIII /XIV to include references to sequences from the GenBank has not begun. Due to the variation in gene sequences of material collected at different localities and considered to represent the same species, this term of reference is perhaps premature unless the sequences are from material collected at the type locality. A gene sequence from a geographically separated locality may turn out to belong to a different species and it could therefore be misleading to refer to such a gene sequence as representing the species. Information on cysts has started to be included. The Task Team has previously successfully arranged a workshop of the editors of the List, and it is timely do arrange another workshop as mentioned in Term of Reference xiv, if the necessary funding can be found. Due to COVID-19 postponed until the situation allow travel. While a report on name changes was not presented at the ICHA in Nantes 2018 due to the chairmans absence, an update is planned for the forthcoming ICHA in Mexico 2020. Having served as chairman of the Task Team on Algal Taxonomy since its start many years ago, jvind Moestrup feel that time has come to transfer this post to new blood. This point is to be discussed at the planned Task Team workshop. TOXICOLOGY AND TOXIN CHEMISTRY 7.1 IPHAB TASK TEAM ON AQUATIC BIOTOXINS The Terms of reference for the Task Team are given in Decision IPHAB-XIV.6. Chair is Dr. P. Hess (France). The Progress Report is submitted to IPHAB-XV. Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.17. OPERATIONAL ELEMENTS MONITORING MANAGEMENT 8.1 HABs and Desalination of Sea Water At IPHAB-XIV, the decision was made (through Decision IPHAB-XIV.5) to continue the Task Team on HABs and Desalination of Seawater, chaired by Dr Donald M. Anderson. The Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) and Desalination: A Guide to Impacts, Monitoring, and Management was published in 2017 to help the desalination industry tackle an issue that represents a potential threat both to human health and to the distribution of desalinated water on which an increasing number of arid countries rely for their fresh water needs. The IPHAB Task Team has continued to promote dissemination of Manual throughout the world. This includes hard copies and downloaded PDF versions. Several articles in newsletters have been published on the Manual, and more are anticipated. The Task Team was to coordinate and assist with the planning of a second international conference on HABs and Desalination with IOC co-sponsorship, and consider the options for funding to: a. Review the state of knowledge on the impact of HABs on desalination plants and other facilities that utilize large volumes of seawater in commercial or industrial applications; b. Highlight new ocean observing technologies as well as the engineering and operational strategies that are currently deployed, or could be used, to detect, forecast, and mitigate the impact of HABs and other planktonic threats to desalination facilities; c. Review methodologies to detect dissolved toxins in raw seawater and treated water and explore the potential risk for human health from chronic exposure to HAB toxins and algal byproducts in treated water as well as discharged brine; d. Conduct workshops to provide training and guidance on methods for plankton sampling, algal species identification and enumeration, toxin measurement, remote sensing of HABs, and other methods that could help the desalination industry better meet the challenges from HABs; e. Produce a report summarizing the conference and its findings and recommendations, including research priorities to fill knowledge gaps and to inform policy decisions in this subject area. Discussions have continued between the three editors of the Manual on the concept of a second conference on HABS and Desalination. However, and as reported at IPHAB-XIV, there is currently no groundswell of support from the desalination industry in terms of the need to convene another conference on HABs and Desalination. They point out that at the regular desalination conferences, only a few talks about HABs are given, so few that there are no dedicated HAB sessions. Nevertheless it is judged, that if another conference was convened there be a significant number of participants, as before. However, at the moment, no one is stepping forward to organize or do fundraising for such an activity. The Task Team therefore recommends its discontinuation until the demand increases and sponsorship is available. 8.2 IPHAB Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fish Kills The Terms of reference for the Task Team are given in Decision IPHAB-XIV.8. Chair is Allan Cembella (Germany). The issue is of global concern, which is reflected in the agendas of several strong international research groups. For example, an ICES working group efforts to quantify the cases of fish-killing algae in the North Atlantic area and to document deficiencies in the understanding of the processes controlling the occurrence of fish-killing and the factors that cause fish mortality. This study concludes that the presence of fish-killing algae, through the production of toxins, is a serious problem regionally and globally and that therefore there is need for a detailed assessment of the extent of the problem and the main gaps in our knowledge. The Task Team is established to support and coordinate the organization of a joint ICES/IOC/PICES international scientific symposium and associated advanced technical workshop to better define global understanding of the causes of fish kill events and operational approaches to monitoring, forecasting and mitigation. The Task Team is also charged to prepare a state-of-knowledge review based upon the symposium, from a global view-point, defined by a comprehensive peer reviewed publication, including future perspectives and advanced technologies for monitoring and mitigation. An Advanced International Colloquium and Technical Workshop, under the auspices of IOC-IPHAB and GlobalHAB, with the support of the government of Chile through CORFO and collaboration of CREAN-IFOP, was held in Puerto Varas, Chile, 8 11 October, 2019. Ten invited participants (D.M. Anderson, A.D. Cembella (WG chair, apologies), O. Espinosa, L. Guzman, G.M.Hallegraeff, P.J.Hansen (acting chair), H. Hegaret, T.O.Larsen, J.Mardones, M.Iwataki, L.MacKenzie) reviewed state-of-knowledge and addressed gaps in knowledge to develop strategies for technological and scientific approaches to mitigate impacts. A white paper FISH-KILLING ALGAL BLOOMS AND ICHTHYOTOXINS: PREVENTION, MITIGATION AND CONTROL is in draft. A progress report will presented to IPHAB. APPENDICE I. RESOURCES DIRECTLY AVAILABLE TO THE IOC FOR DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATIONOF THE IOC HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM PROGRAMME This is not an actual account (for this see documentation available for the IOC Assembly June 2021). 2020-2021 IOC-UNESCO REGULAR PROGRAMME IOC HAB Programme Regular Budget 2020-2021 1 IOC Staff + support staff US Dollars 40.000EXTRA-BUDGETARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE IOC: Belgium (Flanders) (for GHSR/ OBIS and HAEDAT) 2020-21 /subset of funding P.R. China , Junior Professional Officer 30.000 103.746SPONSORSHIP OF ACTIVITIES AND FUNDS ADMINISTERED AT THE SCIENCE AND COMMUNICATION CENTRES: Denmark: -University of Copenhagen: IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, Copenhagen, staff, operation and activities, 2020-2021:  130.000  GlobalHAB Funds 2018-2021 Income (in USD)2018201920202021SCOR/NSF Carry-over from previous year85.938,0061.329,0033.000*33.000SCOR new funds from NSF13.333,000,000,000,00SCOR total99.271,0061.329,0033.00033.000NOAAs NCCOS CRP via the US National HAB Office as earmarked contributions to the University of Copenhagen, Denmark.---50.000IOC10.000,0010.000,005.00010.000Grand Total109.271,0071.329,0038.00093.000*No expenditure due to COVID-19 Appendice II: IMPLEMENTATION OF IPHAB-XIV RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS CodeTitleImplementationDecision IPHAB-XIV.1 Task Team on Algal TaxonomyTask Team on the early detection, warning and forecasting of harmful algal eventsImplemented / under implementation, see Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.2Decision IPHAB- XIV.2 Task Team on Biotoxin RegulationRegional HAB Programme DevelopmentPartly implemented as only some regional groups met 2019-21 and progressed on HAEDAT. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.2 Decision IPHAB- XIV.3 IOC HAB Training and Capacity Building ProgrammeTask Team on the development of a Global HAB Status Report.Implemented see Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.2Decision IPHAB- XIV.4 IPHAB operation regarding GEOHABTask Team on a Global Inter-Agency Ciguatera Strategy for Improved Research and Management Implemented / under implementation see Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.14Decision IPHAB- XIV.5 Regional HABP DevelopmentTask Team on Harmful Algae and Desalination of SeawaterNot implemented, see Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.2Decision IPHAB- XIV.6Task Team on Biotoxin Monitoring, Management and RegulationsPartly implemented. See Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.2Decision IPHAB- XIV.7Task Team on Algal TaxonomyPartly implemented, ToRs to be adjusted.Decision IPHAB- XIV.8Task Team on Harmful Algae and Fish KillsNot implemented, see Document IOC/IPHAB-XV/Inf.2Recommendation IPHAB- XIV.1HABP Workplan 2020-2021Implemented within the available resourcesRecommendation IPHAB- XIV.2 HABP PublicationsOperation of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal BloomsImplemented     PAGE 2 PAGE 1 ,-458CDIJKX^adklmstvwy % ' ( ) + , - 7 > A ſųŧܠŐ~#h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH  hqrCJhhZ5CJ h5CJ h'CJ htCJ hCJ hfCJ h_`CJ hZCJ h w5CJh whZ5CJ hqr5CJ h'5CJ hoj5CJ ht5CJ hZ5CJ)Ky qq[[q[$ e*z?!@&a$gdZ $ /w<P e*z?!a$gdZ$$ /w<P e*z?!`a$gdZ$$ /w<P e*z?!`a$gd'# 2w<P e*z?!(#]gdZ   8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A  , > C Y  ^ `$a$gdCR $a$ $ /w<P e*z?!a$gdZ$ e*z?!@&a$gdZA    ( ) * , > ! " c d ļ{paSESEShAlOJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH h{q5OJQJaJmH sH hojh{qmH sH huKmH sH hojhCR mH sH hojhB4mH sH hojhZ0JmH sH jhZUhojhZmH sH jhZUhZhl@ hCR hl@ hCR hCR #h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH &h{q5B*OJQJaJmH phsH Y Z f # e 0 b " U V W k l gdAl  & . / 4 @ A Z ` a f ! O P S T <C֬ hAlhAlOJQJaJmH sH hi#OJQJaJmH sH hI0OJQJaJmH sH hqOJQJaJmH sH hVBOJQJaJmH sH h1vOJQJaJmH sH hAlOJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH hOsOJQJaJmH sH 2l CD]H(c{ & FgdB & FgdB  (5ABEFGHL]{ vevWvWvhOOJQJaJmH sH  hAhAOJQJaJmH sH  hAhVBOJQJaJmH sH  hAh{qOJQJaJmH sH hqOJQJaJmH sH  hhAlOJQJaJmH sH  h ,h ,OJQJaJmH sH h ,OJQJaJmH sH hG OJQJaJmH sH hAlOJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH (@ABCDNbc,<@OPvrƾѶܨ{raSahZg&OJQJaJmH sH  h$h{qOJQJaJmH sH hcCJ\aJhRJ[CJ\aJh,tCJ\aJh CJ\aJhVvCJ\aJh{qCJ\aJh{qOJQJaJmH sH hOOJQJh wOJQJhUqhi#OJQJhUqh{qOJQJ hUqh{qOJQJaJmH sH # *hw|h{qOJQJaJmH sH {|}uv^_Z[gd"/gdFgd$$ ) O d)y>!!a$HJwKLkv_oᴣ´´|kZ h=phFOJQJaJmH sH  h=ph{qOJQJaJmH sH h|CJaJmH sH h$h{qOJQJmH sH hBOJQJmH sH  h$h$OJQJaJmH sH h#<OJQJaJmH sH huKOJQJaJmH sH  h$hOJQJaJmH sH  h$h{qOJQJaJmH sH h OJQJaJmH sH os45Gghuy~*WY%%%´´udSB hmhmOJQJaJmH sH  hmhFOJQJaJmH sH  hmh"/OJQJaJmH sH huKOJQJaJmH sH h OJQJaJmH sH  hvchWOJQJaJmH sH #hAThATH*OJQJaJmH sH hATOJQJaJmH sH hWOJQJaJmH sH h#<OJQJaJmH sH  h=phFOJQJaJmH sH  h=ph=pOJQJaJmH sH a!b!""""'$($%%%&&(((((()#***,zWD^`zgdeBgdeBgdvgdmPgd"/%%%&&r'((((((((((̺vevvSB1 heBh{qOJQJaJmH sH  heBhvOJQJaJmH sH # *heBhvOJQJaJmH sH  heBh# OJQJaJmH sH  heBhmPOJQJaJmH sH  heBh }OJQJaJmH sH  heBhtROJQJaJmH sH  htRhtROJQJaJmH sH # *h h{qOJQJaJmH sH  htRh{qOJQJaJmH sH # *hWPNh{qOJQJaJmH sH  hmh"/OJQJaJmH sH ( ))))#*%***,,,`.s.....///0000,11122222ɠɠɠɠɠufWheBh_`CJaJmH sH heBh CJaJmH sH heBh CJaJheBheBCJ]^JaJ#heBheB6CJ^JaJnH tH &heBheB>*CJ]^JaJnH tH )heBheB5CJ\]^JaJnH tH &heBheBCJ]^JaJnH o(tH heBheBCJPJ]^JaJ#heBheBCJ]^JaJnH tH  ,./01222233C4D4r4s4X56L7M7g779 & Fgdv & Fgdvgdvgd=pgdv3Y & F gdmP $7$8$H$a$gd# zWD^`zgdeB222233_3e3l3333333344ųrdVdVdH:hWOJQJaJmH sH hwOJQJaJmH sH hgOJQJaJmH sH hATOJQJaJmH sH  hmPh=pOJQJaJmH sH  hmPhmPOJQJaJmH sH h }OJQJaJmH sH  hmPhv3YOJQJaJmH sH # *hWPNh{qOJQJaJmH sH  h=ph{qOJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH  heBh }OJQJaJmH sH heBh{qCJaJ4:4;4?4@4A4B4C4D4l4p4999!9"9P9R9U9´rdZRD3 hCqh{qOJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH h{qCJaJh{qaJmH sH h#<OJQJaJmH sH # *hWPNh=pOJQJaJmH sH hvOJQJaJmH sH  hwhwOJQJaJmH sH  hwhvOJQJaJmH sH h }OJQJaJmH sH  hmPhv3YOJQJaJmH sH hgOJQJaJmH sH h OJQJaJmH sH  hvchWOJQJaJmH sH 999 9!9"97989:9}$ d)y>!!a$$ ) O d)y>!!a$H$ ) O d)y>!! g &`$d%d&d'd./NOPQa$gdv3Ygd=p:9O9P9Q9R999????BBECFC{EgdG%gdG%gdg<1 dd[$\$gdt$ ) O d)y>!!a$E$ # O d)y>! N&`$d%d&d'd./NOPQa$U9W9i999:9::;a;h;<<F<H<<<<d=>>B>C>mZOHO hthCqjhthCqU$hthCqCJaJmH nH sH tH $hCqhCq>*B*CJnH phtH hOekhOekCJaJnH tH hCqhCqCJaJnH tH $hCqhCqCJaJmH nH sH tH hZJ6CJ]aJmH sH hZJCJaJmH sH  hCqh{qOJQJaJmH sH #hCqh{q6OJQJaJmH sH  hCqhg<1OJQJaJmH sH C>\>]>>>)?.???????????λyky]L:,h_OJQJaJmH sH #jh_OJQJUaJmH sH  h_h_OJQJaJmH sH hZOJQJaJmH sH hTOJQJaJmH sH  hZhg<1OJQJaJmH sH  hDzhK%OJQJaJmH sH h{qCJaJmH nH sH tH htCJaJmH nH sH tH $hthl@ CJaJmH nH sH tH 5jhthCq>*B*CJUmH nH phsH tH ,hthCq>*B*CJmH nH phsH tH ???? @ @ @$@%@8@J@L@M@_@`@a@AAA B B B>B?BABJBOBXBBBBBBBB$C(Cϼϼϼxoxd\dh1v^JaJh@hG%^JaJhJh| &aJhJh{qaJ h7Oh_OJQJaJmH sH hOsOJQJaJmH sH hpOJQJaJmH sH hOJQJaJmH sH $hOh_0JOJQJaJmH sH #jh_OJQJUaJmH sH h_OJQJaJmH sH  h_h_OJQJaJmH sH $(C,CDCECFC{E}EFF]G^G_GcG>HIHHHHI#IPIIIIIKKտiYFY$hwAhwACJOJQJaJmH sH jhwACJOJQJUaJ3h=h=KHOJPJQJaJhmH nHsH tH%h=KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+h=h=KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%hG%KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+hG%hG%KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH hJh{qOJQJaJmH sH  h@hG%h@hG%^JaJh1v^JaJ{E|E^G_G?HDIIIKKMMCPUQVQSS7V8V X XYdYeYZZ[ZZgd+[gd&cgd?gd=gdG%KKKKMM NNNO)P1PUQVQSSUUUVr\F3%h?KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+hG%h?KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+h?h?KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%hKHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%hp)KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%hG%KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+hG%hG%KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH3h=h=KHOJPJQJaJhmH nHsH tHjhwACJOJQJUaJ(hwAhwA0JCJOJQJaJmH sH V V5V7V8V>VkVrVsVtV{VVVV X X,X/X0XXXYYEYRYdYeYíttaKaKaKa֭+hG%h&cKHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%h&cKHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%h+[KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%hKHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%hp)KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+hG%hG%KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%hG%KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%h?KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+hG%h?KHOJPJQJaJhnHtHeYiYvYYYYYWZXZYZ[Z`ZeZZ [[P[e[[[[[[ílZI;hF OJQJaJmH sH  hbhg<1OJQJaJmH sH #h&cB*OJQJaJmH phsH +h&ch&cKHOJPJQJaJhnHtH.h=h=6KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%h=KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+h=h=KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%h&cKHOJPJQJaJhnHtH%h+[KHOJPJQJaJhnHtH+h+[h+[KHOJPJQJaJhnHtHZZE[f[[[[[[]]]]]U_V_a`_aacbb-ccddgd ' `^``gdW gdg<1gdg<1gd^ygd&c & Fgd=[[[[[[[[\(\)\9\\\\\\\\\\\'][]]]]]]]]F^G^_^咽|n`nh.OJQJaJmH sH hg<1OJQJaJmH sH hW hg<1CJaJhtHhtHCJaJmH sH hOsCJaJhg<1CJaJ h\hg<1OJQJaJmH sH h-4OJQJaJmH sH htROJQJaJmH sH hpOJQJaJmH sH hF OJQJaJmH sH  hbhg<1OJQJaJmH sH !_^a^^^E_U_V_W_X____ `"`&`(`@`_```b`c`r`s````````````ȺmmmXmmmmmmm)h 'h 'B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h@`h 'B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h 'B*OJQJaJmH phsH )hF h 'B*OJQJaJmH phsH  h 'h 'OJQJaJmH sH h 'OJQJaJmH sH h}hOJQJaJmH sH h.OJQJaJmH sH hg<1OJQJaJmH sH h~_OJQJaJmH sH !``` a"a#a[a\a_ac-cddeeeee_ffffffggסp_QBQpphg<16OJQJaJmH sH hg<1OJQJaJmH sH hg<1hg<1OJQJaJmH sH hg<16OJQJaJmH sH  hg<1hg<1OJQJaJmH sH  hg<1hg<1OJQJaJmHsHhg<1OJQJaJmH sH $hsh '0JOJQJaJmH sH )h@`h 'B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h 'B*OJQJaJmH phsH ,jh 'B*OJQJUaJmH phsH d5ee_ffghhiiii)jj2kk lbllBmmnjnknnnooogd@`gdF gdg<1g#ggi)jjj[kekqkkkkk l@lbljnknonnnnnnnnzl^P^P^PhpOJQJaJmH sH h 'OJQJaJmH sH hF OJQJaJmH sH  hF hF OJQJaJmH sH ha3OJQJaJmH sH hg<1OJQJaJmHsH hg<1hg<1OJQJaJmH sH  hhg<1OJQJaJmHsHhg<16OJQJaJmH sH hg<1OJQJaJmH sH hg<1OJQJmH sH hg<1OJQJaJmH sH noooooooooopplqmqnqrrϽveWeIWe;h|Z~OJQJaJmH sH h OJQJaJmH sH hTOJQJaJmH sH  h|Z~h|Z~OJQJaJmH sH  h\h{qOJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH h{qCJaJhF h{qCJaJmH sH  hF ha3OJQJaJmH sH #h@`B*OJQJaJmH phsH #hF B*OJQJaJmH phsH hNbOJQJaJmH sH  hNbhNbOJQJaJmH sH ooooooooqqrrtu{vEz{{gd|Z~F$ & `O d)y>!M &`$d%d&d'd./NOPQa$$ ) O d)y>!!a$rrrLsMssss.t7t:tuuuuv{v\z{{{{{{{{{{||бvj_T_h 22h 22CJaJh 22hjHCJaJh 22hjHCJaJh#h 22hjHOJQJaJhnHtHh 22h 22OJQJaJh 22hjHOJQJaJh 22h{qCJaJmH sH  h 22h|Z~OJQJaJmH sH h+uOJQJaJmH sH  h|Z~h|Z~OJQJaJmH sH hTOJQJaJmH sH  h|Z~hTOJQJaJmH sH {{{{||}}~~KLMӁԁ$7^7`a$gdjH$7d^7`a$gdjH$a$gdjH 0^`0gd 0^`0gdjH 0^`0gdjHgdjHgdjH|||||}}}}}}i~j~~~~~~-JKߎ{s{iaVaVhhCJaJhCJaJhjHOJQJaJhOJQJhhOJQJhjHCJaJhjHOJQJhOJQJaJhZ/hZ/OJQJaJh 22OJQJaJhZ/OJQJaJh 22h 22OJQJaJ!h 22hjHB* OJQJaJphI}h 22hjHOJQJaJ%h 22hjHB* CJOJQJaJphI}!ҁہ4:<:?@BCDFGuy{ۄ巩wi[[MhxOJQJaJmH sH h8OJQJaJmH sH h]6OJQJaJmH sH hXOJQJaJmH sH h=OJQJaJmH sH h{qCJaJhG OJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH hUthfCJaJhhaJ haJhP~1CJaJh 22hCJaJhjHCJaJhhCJaJhCJaJԁBCDEFG[\$ ) O d)y>!!a$E$ # {O d)y>!2  &`$d%d&d'd./NOPQa$$a$gdUtgdjH 7^7`gdjH \uvwyz{DŽȄop CDCD$a$gd_V$a$E$ # O d)y>!yN&$d%d&d'd./NOPQa$ -@ABIJnpɅ :?Dŷ򎁎tfUGUh OJQJaJmH sH  hih{qOJQJaJmH sH hrOJQJaJmH sH h{qCJaJhnH tH hYfCJaJhnH tH hrCJaJhnH tH hG OJQJaJmH sH hT"OJQJaJmH sH h]6OJQJaJmH sH hxOJQJaJmH sH h8OJQJaJmH sH  hT"hT"OJQJaJmH sH h{qOJQJaJmH sH D2%'@_as؈݈ 9:@AŸř{oo`o`o`h_Vh7CJaJmH sH h8CJaJmH sH h_Vh|xCJaJmH sH h_Vhh CJaJmH sH h_VhWNCJaJmH sH h_Vhc\CJ\aJmH sH hXOCJ\aJmH sH h_Vh7CJ\aJmH sH h8CJaJh_Vh7CJH*aJh_Vh76CJaJh_Vh7CJaJ%ABCDFG:Wahqrstxy̋΋ދɾsdXIsXId:dh.)h.)CJaJmH sH h.)hYfCJaJmH sH h.)CJaJmH sH h.)hWCJaJmH sH h.)hK CJaJmH sH h.)hcCJaJmH sH h.)h{qCJaJmH sH hfPh{qCJaJhch{qCJaJh{qCJaJhYuhYuCJaJhYuh{qCJaJh{qOJQJaJmH sH h_Vh{qCJaJmH sH h_VhWNCJaJmH sH aWX+,-.UV:gd B # O d)y>! N&`$d%d&d'd./NOPQ$ ) O d)y>!!a$gdgdcgdgdK $a$ދ-.@ABKhsŒ/0ĸĥĸyjZZIZ h4Rh.)0JCJaJmH sH jh.)CJUaJmH sH hfPh{qCJaJmH sH h|xCJaJmH sH  h.)h.)0JCJaJmH sH h.)h.)CJaJmH sH %jh.)h.)CJUaJmH sH h.)CJaJmH sH h.)hWCJaJmH sH h.)h|xCJaJmH sH h.)hWCJaJmH sH h.)hG@CJaJmH sH 01KLMTVWX\'1:=?_nr͎Ύώ廯uiiiZiKiZhayhayCJaJmH sH h"~#hcCJaJmH sH hayCJaJmH sH h"~#hiCJaJmH sH h"~#hCJaJhmH sH h"~#hCJaJmH sH hcCJaJmH sH h{qCJaJmH sH hfPhK CJaJmH sH hT"CJaJmH sH hfPhcCJaJmH sH hfPh{qCJaJmH sH h.)CJaJmH sH ώҎ܎+,.Ïɏʏۏ܏|jU@)h/Xh B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h/Xhkw B*OJQJaJmH phsH #hEj2B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h/Xh B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h/Xh{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH #h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH h{qCJaJh{qB*CJaJphhihaJmH sH h"~#CJaJmH sH hayCJaJmH sH h"~#h"~#CJaJmH sH  +39:<W[ҒՒْڒ39DջջՓjUCUCUUCU#h/XB*OJQJaJmH phsH )h/Xh/XB*OJQJaJmH phsH , *h:h B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h[\B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h[\h[\B*OJQJaJmH phsH $h/Xh 0JOJQJaJmH sH 2jh/Xh B*OJQJUaJmH phsH )h/Xh B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h/XhphB*OJQJaJmH phsH :<ْؒ@dP:;<=\^_`aEFGgdc$ ) O d)y>!!a$gd/Xgd DMN\a5jޗ:>HMOP 89:;<=\^Ʊxl`h{qCJaJmH sH h{qB*CJaJph#h%B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH )h[h[B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h[h/XB*OJQJaJmH phsH #h/XB*OJQJaJmH phsH )h/Xh/XB*OJQJaJmH phsH #hEj2B*OJQJaJmH phsH %^aę̙ԙՙ֙יؙڙ$%;<BCijĢđđnYnGn2)h,<h5uB*OJQJaJmH phsH #hW3B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h,<h,<B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h,<h B*OJQJaJmH phsH hW3OJQJaJmH sH  h,<hcOJQJaJmH sH  h,<hYfOJQJaJmH sH  h,<h5OJQJaJmH sH  h,<h@OJQJaJmH sH )h,"h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH )h8h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH CDEFG]_klmyz{|}~û{m\N\@\{\h^ OJQJaJmH sH h>OJQJaJmH sH  h ,h ,OJQJaJmH sH h^yOJQJaJmH sH hAlOJQJaJmH sH #h>B*OJQJaJmH phsH h>CJaJh>B*CJaJphh{qB*CJaJphh{qCJaJh B*CJaJphh8h{qB*CJaJph hchcOJQJaJmH sH  h,<hcOJQJaJmH sH G]^_klm`B$ ) O d)y>!!a$gd>B # {O d)y>!2  &`$d%d&d'd./NOPQ$ ) O d)y>!!a$B # O d)y>! N&`$d%d&d'd./NOPQmyz{|JK`{r^gdFwgdnT$a$gdFwgdFwgdR>Jgd ,gd>$ ) O d)y>!!a$gd>E # {O d)y>!2  &`$d%d&d'd./NOPQgd> Țɚ2HIK\k}̤EŴᦴӕtiaiaVaVaVaVaVhnThnTCJaJhnTCJaJhFwhFwCJaJ"hFwhFw6OJPJQJ]aJhFwhFwOJPJQJaJ hFwhFwOJQJaJmH sH hR>JOJQJaJmH sH  hR>JhR>JOJQJaJmH sH hVOJQJaJmH sH hFwOJQJaJmH sH  h ,h ,OJQJaJmH sH h ,OJQJaJmH sH !עآ =>78}~wbcmn$Ifgd\gd~fgdI\gdT>gd ,gdnT$a$gdFw $^a$gdFw˥ <=>õvhZLhLhh hOJQJaJmH sH hT>OJQJaJmH sH hOJQJaJmH sH  *hOJQJaJmH sH  h ,hOJQJaJmH sH  hhOJQJaJmH sH h^yOJQJaJmH sH hOJQJaJmH sH hFwhFwOJPJQJaJhX&CJaJhFwhVCJaJhVCJaJhFwhFwCJaJhnTCJaJ678ITUWtz~ޭ<>otvxy۴ɢۑrdSdEh:OJQJaJmH sH  h~fh~fOJQJaJmH sH h~fOJQJaJmH sH  h hh hOJQJaJmH sH h hOJQJaJmH sH  hI\hI\OJQJaJmH sH #h hB*OJQJaJmH phsH )hT>hT>B*OJQJaJmH phsH #hT>B*OJQJaJmH phsH #hI\B*OJQJaJmH phsH #hB*OJQJaJmH phsH y*5[\]_abce޶{gS{<,h\h\B*OJQJ\aJmH phsH &hYuB*OJQJ\aJmH phsH &hX&B*OJQJ\aJmH phsH &h\B*OJQJ\aJmH phsH #hoB*OJQJaJmH phsH )h\h\B*OJQJaJmH phsH &h\5B*OJQJaJmH phsH &h'5B*OJQJaJmH phsH &h{q5B*OJQJaJmH phsH h{qOJQJaJmH sH egjklmnذo]o]K9#h\+B*OJQJaJmH phsH #hB*OJQJaJmH phsH #hoB*OJQJaJmH phsH )hhB*OJQJaJmH phsH )hh{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH ,hh{q>*B*OJQJaJmH phsH &h85B*OJQJaJmH phsH &hYu5B*OJQJaJmH phsH &h{q5B*OJQJaJmH phsH &ho5B*OJQJaJmH phsH ůկ֯ׯƱƈvdXA,hh{q>*B*OJQJaJmH phsH h{qB*CJaJph#h\+B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h&B*OJQJaJmH phsH , *h#B|h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH #h`B*OJQJaJmH phsH )hh{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH #hYuB*OJQJaJmH phsH )hh`B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH ׯcdull $Ifgdmnqkd$$IfF0Y"04 Fa $Ifgd& $Ifgd('L$If 1FGJOQbcdiƴ~l^M:)!h\+h{qB*OJQJaJph$ *h\+h,B*OJQJaJph!h&h&B*OJQJaJphh&B*OJQJaJph#h,B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h|&B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h`B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h\+B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h oB*OJQJaJmH phsH #h bB*OJQJaJmH phsH #hmnB*OJQJaJmH phsH )h|&h|&B*OJQJaJmH phsH  {uuuuluu $Ifgdmn$Ifqkd$$IfF0Y"04 Fa $Ifgd& $Ifgd|& Ϻ~lWEW3'h{qB*CJaJph#h,B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h&B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h&h&B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h|&B*OJQJaJmH phsH #h bB*OJQJaJmH phsH )h%hf-B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h%h|&B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h%h\+B*OJQJaJmH phsH !h%h`B*OJQJaJphh&B*OJQJaJph!h\+h00B*OJQJaJph "Կ԰ԿԆqeTC!h]h@bB*aJmH phsH !h]h bB*aJmH phsH h{qB*CJaJph)h:h3z@B*OJQJaJmH phsH #hB*OJQJaJmH phsH h oOJQJmH sH h?UrOJQJmH sH h:h{qOJQJmH sH )h:h>B*OJQJaJmH phsH )h:h{qB*OJQJaJmH phsH ,h:h{q>*B*OJQJaJmH phsH ϱ~yttti $1$Ifgdgd@bgd bqkd $$IfF0Y"04 Fa $Ifgd@b$If ٱݱޱ޽u`N`N`>hxVhCJaJhmHsH"hB*CJaJhmHphsH(hxVhB*CJaJhmHphsH)hf-h,<B*OJQJaJmH phsH h\5OJQJaJmH sH #hIhI5OJQJaJmH sH #hIha35OJQJaJmH sH #hIh\5OJQJaJmH sH h wY5OJQJaJmH sH #hf-h\5OJQJaJmH sH h,<5OJQJaJmH sH ϱԱٱޱ H= $1$Ifgdkd$$IfF;r }yuf" &&n& t44 FBa7p(yt $$1$Ifa$gd &'-./GVZ[_`a̻ړځo_N@N@h?Q=B*CJaJhph hIhIB*CJaJhphhxVhCJaJhmHsH"h\B*CJaJhmHphsH"hR!B*CJaJhmHphsHh&B*CJaJhphhhCJaJhh\B*CJaJhph hhB*CJaJhphhR!B*CJaJhph(hxVhB*CJaJhmHphsH hxVhB*CJaJhph './GH= $1$Ifgdkd$$IfF;r }yuf" &&n& t44 FBa7p(yt $$1$Ifa$gdGQV[`alH= $1$Ifgdkdt$$IfF;r }yuf" &&n& t44 FBa7p(yt $$1$Ifa$gdlvH= $1$IfgdIkdi$$IfF;r }yuf" &&n& t44 FBa7p(yt $$1$Ifa$gd =kd^$$IfF;r }yu&" &&n& t44 Fa7p(yt $$1$Ifa$gd $$1$Ifa$gd?Q= */0678DFGHKOPRUY_`fghDz~l~~~ZH"h\B*CJaJhmHphsH"hR!B*CJaJhmHphsH"hsGB*CJaJhmHphsH"h>6B*CJaJhmHphsHhxVhCJaJhmHsH"hIB*CJaJhmHphsH(hxVhB*CJaJhmHphsHhIhICJaJhhIB*CJaJhphh?Q=B*CJaJhph hIhIB*CJaJhph *078=kdM$$IfF;r }yuf" &&n& t44 FBa7p(yt $$1$Ifa$gd $1$Ifgd8DOY`g $$1$Ifa$gd $$1$Ifa$gdR! $$1$Ifa$gd>6 $$1$Ifa$gdsG $1$Ifgdghӳس޳VLB999 $Ifgd{q $ha$gd@b $ha$gdR!kdB$$IfF;r }yuf" &&n& t44 FBa7p(ythiӳʿpZD1%h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h hmCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h3z@CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h3z@5CJ\aJh h3z@CJaJh#CJaJh.CJaJhmCJaJh|}h3z@CJaJhXh3z@CJaJhxVCJaJhR!hxV5CJaJmH sH hR!hR!5CJaJmH sH hR!5CJaJmH sH qp_VJ $$Ifa$gd h $IfgdUoM `$Ifgd#kd7 $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt pqŴʾtfS=+h h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h3z@5CJ\aJ *h#h3z@5CJaJh hh`.5CJaJh hh w5CJaJh hhnh55CJaJh hh_15CJaJh hh2G5CJaJ *h#h3z@CJaJh hh hCJ\aJ+h h3z@CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH p_VJ $$Ifa$gd h $IfgdUoM `$Ifgd#kd $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt ŴǴȴɴ&+GHK~ísgss[M:%h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h3z@5CJ\aJh hh3z@5CJaJh hh h5CJaJh hh`.5CJaJh hh2G5CJaJh hh w5CJaJh hh3z@CJaJh hh wCJaJ+h h3z@CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH е 8p_VJ $$Ifa$gdwN $Ifgd_1 `$Ifgd#kd] $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt е 016789ABHӽӋth\h\PB/%h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h3z@5CJ\aJhwNh3z@5CJaJhwNh`.5CJaJhwNh w5CJaJhwNhwN5CJaJhwNh3z@CJaJhwNh wCJ\aJ%h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h3z@CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH 89pͶp_VM $IfgdwN $IfgdMa `$Ifgd#kd $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt HJKLp̶Ͷ !#$%&'Bís`Jí4+h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h3z@5CJ\aJhwNh`.CJaJhwNh2GCJaJhwNh3z@CJaJhwNh wCJaJ+h h3z@CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH Bzp_VJ $$Ifa$gda] $IfgdMa `$Ifgd#kd $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt Byz~лЯlV@-%h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h hUoMCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h3z@5CJ\aJha]h3z@5CJaJha]h2G5CJaJha]h`.5CJaJh h5CJaJha]h_15CJaJha]ha]5CJaJha]h3z@CJaJha]h wCJ\aJ·3p_VJ $$Ifa$gdR $IfgdMa `$Ifgd#kd $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt ·+,234<=CEַ{o\F0+h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h hUoMCJ\aJhR hUoM5CJaJhR h`.5CJaJhR hnh55CJaJhR hbX5CJaJhR hUoMCJ\aJhR h wCJ\aJ%hUoMCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h hUoMCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH 34Jfp_VJ $$Ifa$gdR $Ifgd_1 `$Ifgd#kd $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt EFGHIJefðär_I3I_+h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h wCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h wCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h hUoM5CJ\aJhR hUoM5CJaJhR hR 5CJaJhR hUoMCJ\aJhR h wCJ\aJ%hUoMCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h hUoMCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH иp_VJ $$Ifa$gd h $Ifgd_1 `$Ifgd#kd< $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt ϸиԸݸ߸غo\I3+h h_1CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h wCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h wCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h wCJ\aJh w5CJaJh`.5CJaJhnh5h2G5CJaJh2G5CJaJh h5CJaJh wCJ\aJh wh wCJ\aJ6ap_VJ $$Ifa$gd`. $Ifgd# `$Ifgd#kd $$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt .03456abipwxyz{|ɶt^K8%h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h hCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h#CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h hmCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h h3z@CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH +h hcCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %hcCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH h h_1CJ\aJh h_15CJaJ *h h_1CJaJh#CJaJh h_1CJaJabչp_VJ $$Ifa$gd $IfgdMa `$Ifgd#kdb$$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt |}Թչ˿|tptptptpeYUMYUCjh0J*UhmHsHhhOJQJmHsHh5CJmHsHhuZjhuZUh=e5CJ\aJh{qOJQJaJmH sH "h h3z@5CJ\aJmH sH h h3z@5CJaJh hRu5CJaJ *h h3z@CJaJh h|}CJaJ+h h3z@CJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH %h wCJOJQJ\^JaJmH sH pnigggggggggd wkd$$IfFF0 .%  t t0    44 layt gd w hh]h`hgdJK &`#$gdh#$ ,O d)y>!!`a$gdvd ) p@ P ! ) p@ P !d h=e5CJ\aJhuZhhf0J*mHnHujh0J*U h0J*@ 00P&PBP/ =!"#$5%5 DpDyK www.ioc-unesco.org/habyK Thttp://www.ioc-unesco.org/habyX;H,]ą'c$$If!vh#v#v:V F05544 F$$If!vh#v#v:V F05544 F$$If!vh#v#v:V F05544 F$$If7!vh#v" #v#vn#v:V F; t,5" 55n59/ /  / 4 FBa7p(yt$$If7!vh#v" #v#vn#v:V F; t,5" 55n59/ / / /  4 FBa7p(yt$$If7!vh#v" #v#vn#v:V F; t,5" 55n59/ / / /  4 FBa7p(yt$$If7!vh#v" #v#vn#v:V F; t,5" 55n59/ / / /  4 FBa7p(yt$$If7!vh#v" #v#vn#v:V F; t,5" 55n59/ / / /  4 Fa7p(yt$$If7!vh#v" #v#vn#v:V F; t,5" 55n59/ / / /  4 FBa7p(yt$$If7!vh#v" #v#vn#v:V F; t,5" 55n59/ / / /  4 FBa7p(yt$$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt $$If!vh#v #v #vt :V F t05 5 5t yt ^. 00h02 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~_HmHnHsHtHD`D Normal1$CJ_HhmH sH tH@  Heading 1=$$ ,O d)y>!!@&a$5B*CJmH sH u@  Heading 2=$$ ,O d)y>!!@&a$B*CJ\mH phsH uV@V  Heading 3$<@&5CJOJQJ\^JaJDA`D Default Paragraph FontVi@V  Table Normal :V 44 la (k (No List <& < Footnote Reference4 @4 Footer  %44 -0Header  %6U`!6 0 Hyperlink >*B*phlB@2l Body Text. ) O d)y>!!CJ\mH sH uzP@Bz Body Text 27$ ,O d)y>!!a$CJ\mH sH uFV`QF FollowedHyperlink >*B* phQ@b Body Text 3$ ,O d)y>!!N&$d%d&d'd./NOPQa$CJ\T@r Block Text@$  O d)v]^`va$CJ\mH sH uXZ@X +0 Plain Text$a$"CJKHOJPJQJhnHtHu>'`> Comment ReferenceCJlR@l Body Text Indent 2$xx1$`a$hmH sH tH u@Y@@  Document Map-D OJQJxOx Resolution Head,$$$ ;*$1$^`;a$CJhmH sH tH pOpResolution TOR$$$ & F x*$1$CJhmHnHtHuPOP COI'$ & F x1$G$a$aJtH V^@V Normal (Web)dd1$[$\$aJhmHsH*W`* `Strong5\H@H  Balloon Text!CJOJQJ^JaJRO"R alina"$1$^a$aJhmH sH tH N>@2N Title#$<@&a$5;KH\aJ tH HoBH HTML Body $7$8$H$_HmH sH tH e@R HTML Preformatted:% 2( Px 4 #\'*.25@91$CJOJPJQJ^JhtH RObR Marge&$ x1$G$a$aJmH sH tH ^Or^ (a)-'$ 01$G$^`0a$aJmH sH tH 8@8 [?% Comment Text(CJ@j@@ [?%Comment Subject)5\.)@. JK Page NumberZoZ  }0Plain Text Char$CJKHOJPJQJmH nHsH tHx@x 1KG List Paragraph,d1$^m$'CJOJPJQJ^JaJhmH sH tH >o>  w0 Header CharCJhmH sH PK![Content_Types].xmlN0EH-J@%ǎǢ|ș$زULTB l,3;rØJB+$G]7O٭V$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3N)cbJ uV4(Tn 7_?m-ٛ{UBwznʜ"Z xJZp; {/<P;,)''KQk5qpN8KGbe Sd̛\17 pa>SR! 3K4'+rzQ TTIIvt]Kc⫲K#v5+|D~O@%\w_nN[L9KqgVhn R!y+Un;*&/HrT >>\ t=.Tġ S; Z~!P9giCڧ!# B,;X=ۻ,I2UWV9$lk=Aj;{AP79|s*Y;̠[MCۿhf]o{oY=1kyVV5E8Vk+֜\80X4D)!!?*|fv u"xA@T_q64)kڬuV7 t '%;i9s9x,ڎ-45xd8?ǘd/Y|t &LILJ`& -Gt/PK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 0_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!0C)theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]  !...1A o%(24U9C>?(CKVeY[_^`gnr|DAދ0ώD^CyehŴHBE|^acefhiklnorstuwxy{|} Y l {,9:9{EZdo{ԁ\:Gmϱ Gl8g83a_`bdgjmpqvz~6B6\677 8$8L8_89 :>:ACCX"Y[Y-@/ XXXXXXXXXX!(*1!!8@0(  B S  ? OLE_LINK1 OLE_LINK2$ghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ 0 0 < <D*RZRZ\\8`LaLa`aaQdQdXdddeeeeggg      !"# : C C HQ+\Z\Z\\L`^ababaaVd[d[dddeeeeggg  !"#9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStateB#*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region8*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity9$*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName>*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PersonName (A$#$#$#$#$$$$$#$$$$#$$$$$#km $DN &&`&k&l&s&((((v(~(f.m.5393h3k33444448888996@;@AAwJzJ~LLWWWWWWWWWWWWWWX X[-[S[^[[[<\D\U\`\d\i\l\s\t\}\\\]]^ ^C^K^L^W^l^s^aavb~b cc[cecqcccccc d@d-e3eoeyeffjjrnynEoNo1q9qdqmqqqrrrrwss(t2t6t=tPtXtYtbtitntttvvPv\vyz-z4z_zkzzz|||'|.|3|}}9~B~~~~~~~GP9BenNWߣX]%'13<>Iũ٬ϯׯz~#+bpKx ik\ b ..sAuAFF)X`XaXXYYYZ.Z0ZZZd[f[[\\]^^^^__u``bbbbcceekktt>wIwD~h~25gh)>?FV_DPEHef333333333333333333333333333333333333333333KaxA,C0b(i M/g/::OORRESS#Y_Y"]5]^^_`]fjfkffzggggvKwG|\|.3<jcn /Ghӫf¯4J6ձlm1927 8$8`89?:z4z09يڊ9:&'-VZ[_aa DGHKOPQQRUY_`fhg[9]djRF8 LQ"| p ZP4T֩ܣFx$<Ҵ<@}xv!`o( \ (z<"0("D# E\(IQ)r]. 0^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJ QJ o(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJ QJ o(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hH0^`0o(()^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.808^8`0o(() ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.`^``o(`^``o(.`^``o(..`^``o(... `^``o( .... `^``o( ..... `^``o( ...... `^``o(....... `^``o(........?^`?o(?^`?o(.0^`0o(..0^`0o(... 88^8`o( .... 88^8`o( ..... `^``o( ...... `^``o(....... ^`o(........^`o(. ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.h^`.h^`.hpLp^p`L.h@ @ ^@ `.h^`.hL^`L.h^`.h^`.hPLP^P`L.^`o(. ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`o(.^`.pL^p`L.@ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PL^P`L.h 88^8`hH.h ^`hH.h  L ^ `LhH.h   ^ `hH.h xx^x`hH.h HLH^H`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h^`OJPJQJ^J)h^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hH ^`OJQJo(^`OJQJ^Jo(o p^p`OJ QJ o( @ ^@ `OJQJo(^`OJQJ^Jo(o ^`OJ QJ o( ^`OJQJo(^`OJQJ^Jo(o P^P`OJ QJ o(hh^h`)7R^R`56o(hH) ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.h ^`hH. ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.h^`OJQJo(hHhpp^p`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh@ @ ^@ `OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHhPP^P`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh  ^ `OJ QJ o(hHhh^h`)h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hH; ;^`;56o(h^`.pLp^p`L.@ @ ^@ `.^`.L^`L.^`.^`.PLP^P`L.h 88^8`hH.h ^`hH.h  L ^ `LhH.h   ^ `hH.h xx^x`hH.h HLH^H`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohpp^p`OJ QJ o(hHh@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoh^`OJ QJ o(hHh^`OJQJo(hHh^`OJQJ^Jo(hHohPP^P`OJ QJ o(hH^`o(. ^`hH. pL^p`LhH. @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PL^P`LhH.^`CJOJQJo(^`CJOJQJo(opp^p`CJOJ QJ o(@ @ ^@ `CJOJ QJ o(^`CJOJ QJ o(^`CJOJ QJ o(^`CJOJ QJ o(^`CJOJ QJ o(PP^P`CJOJ QJ o(hh^h`) ^`hH. ^`hH. pLp^p`LhH. @ @ ^@ `hH. ^`hH. L^`LhH. ^`hH. ^`hH. PLP^P`LhH.`^``o(`^``o(.`^``o(..`^``o(... `^``o( .... `^``o( ..... `^``o( ...... `^``o(....... `^``o(........PFx$0 u#O"BE\(~dL K+4up ]djF8 9wN|xTkm;zCqCR R W kw  G U  l@ ^ h [y ieonTtHrgw0kzh 5qE d:\LxV4sG'&H\eBMFv.PG F F R!\!"i#3#e#&{#"~#H$[$g$%[?%G%K%| &Zg&!'' (X().)p)\+, ,,,7-f-u-I.<.J.Z/@p/00I081_1g<1P~1 22O2[2Ej2a3B4{$5E5nh565"6U6]67X9S:a;<==?Q=^=T>[ ?@G@3z@AwA(A%FACDaD nDJG1KGjH>IR>JJK('LMUoM)sMWPNWNfNvNN|N7OXOmPPTRtR|Rl5T3:TAT@U_VeVW7pW/XbXYv3Y wYZuZ[RJ[K[g[+\I\[\_~_`_`Ha bNbbc&cvcdAd=e3fjTf~f#g2}g~g}hhiojOekAlpFmC#nmnorojp{q9qUq?Urqr#sOst,tUt`tItRu+u0u5uvv1vKvVvtv1w wFwUw^y-zDz|#B|w|y#}|}E*~R4~Y~|Z~ji~)S!7w#@V bz\,LjW `.a3pYuwj|TKg!87`/E=pctx 9:#<fP-4a]dEO`$3%2|#vN e*Ym"pVB I>57Bc ?~ D5=Dip]"X&P GG # l(!LMamu">68o tuG o_hKmD[_g VNg?wE#3oY8Biw "/p~K 8BC2?>8MH%#X<IO^wy\>F_t\6vph"D%@`p.Xf W3^!=YfT",<}Pm14,6JcZJ?UW5}p'pejLh 8BW,"0xNhDMkLm-/uK}K ]jX=w^& ]2]ayv. 2G]b: $|&JWO#(f ',C'to }}N'aT h&|;X$cqFn@bcA=TLc\~E_V@mmmm@Unknown G*Ax Times New Roman5Symbol3. *Cx ArialU *Yu MinchoYu Gothic UI7.@Calibri?= *Cx Courier NewG=  jMS Mincho-3 fg5. .[`)TahomaI. ??Arial Unicode MS;WingdingsA$BCambria Math#A gw U'+~֘ZF֘ZF! 2 3q HX ?2! xx TABLE OF CONTENTSHenrik EnevoldsenHenrik Oksfeldt Enevoldsenx                      Oh+'0 , L X d p|TABLE OF CONTENTSHenrik Enevoldsen Normal.dotmHenrik Oksfeldt Enevoldsen43Microsoft Office Word@t4@k$z@E@\N֘՜.+,D՜.+,\ px  Botanisk Institut`FZ TABLE OF CONTENTS TitleD(X`4 _PID_HLINKSContentRemappedA<;!+http://www.marinespecies.org/hab/index.php6http://www.ices.dk/community/groups/Pages/WGBOSV.aspxA,mailto:Lisa.Drake@sgs.com 9http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002145/214510e.pdflhttps://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhais.ioc-unesco.org%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ch.enevoldsen%40bio.ku.dk%7Ce111445231244b97df3108d8d991d0ad%7Ca3927f91cda14696af898c9f1ceffa91%7C0%7C0%7C637498567611157963%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=X2%2BCJlXGPRnGoUHaDP6hNh6GRBx5P2C14aBvE9g7dhg%3D&reserved=0H 2http://iocwestpac.org/harmful-algal-bloom/67.html|h http://www.globalhab.info/~+http://hab.ioc-unesco.org/Y@http://ioc-unesco.org/hab@http://www.ioc-unesco.org/habtrue  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%*+.Root Entry FPN-@Data 1TableWordDocument BSummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8MsoDataStorePBDAL1YLEEKN4UNRMQ==2PBDItem  PropertiesUCompObj r   F Microsoft Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q