ذدà،±ل>‏ے :<‏ےےے9ےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےى¥ء#` ً؟bjbj5G5G 0,W-W-ل%ےےےےےے¤rrrrrrr¨¤8L`$Lجىگگ"²²²چچچKMMMMMM$¸h ®qrچچچچچqrr²²غ†چôr²r²KچKrr²„àCٌcڑ}اپ¦7œ0جخ'|خخr0چچچqq£dچچچجچچچچLLLd °dLLL°†ڑ¨rrrrrrےےےےRestricted distribution IOC/IPHAB-VIII/Inf.18 Paris, 26 March 2007 English only INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Eighth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, 17-20 April 2007 ChlorOGIN (Chlorophyll Ocean Global Integrated Network) Report of the Plymouth Chlorophyll Meeting and Workshops (Extended Antares Network) Sponsored by GOOS, GEO, IOCCG, PML and POGO 18 - 22 Sept 2006 Executive Summary The meeting consisted of three components: 1) a plenary planning meeting, 2) a satellite remote sensing technical workshop and 3) an in situ observations technical and calibration workshop. The 44 participants represented Latin America, southern and east Africa, India, China, Thailand, the Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, and the sponsors: the Plymouth Marine Laboratory, GOOS, GEO and POGO. Over 90% of the participants were under 50 years old and more than half under 40. Most had been trained under the auspices of the IOCCG and POGO. The aim of the project is to deliver products, namely maps of ocean chlorophyll and sea surface temperature, as indicators of the state of the ecosystem needed for ecosystem and fisheries management, plus in some regions, a measure of light penetration into the ocean needed, along with the other two variables, to calculate plankton primary production. These are three of the core variables recommended for the Global Coastal Network listed in the GOOS Coastal Panel strategic plan. The value of decades-long time series is illustrated by two case studies relating fish catch fluctuations to inter-annual ocean chlorophyll variations in a spatial context. The meeting and workshops were an outstanding success, resulting in many technical recommendations given in the full report. Amongst the most important general recommendations are: The project should have three initial principal regional centres, in Latin America, southern Africa, and India linked by good communications to three northern centres in UK, the European Commission, and USA. During the first five-year phase, map products would be regularly updated on a web site at each centre, while the infrastructure is improved and personnel trained at new centres. During the second phase, the existing centres would become fully operational with a range of products suited to local needs, and new centres developed. Several case studies of existing uses for remotely-sensed ocean chlorophyll products are given in the full report: 1) Monthly State of Environment Reports for fisheries management (Namibia), 2) Maps of Ocean Chlorophyll around Latin America (Antares Network), 3) Short-term forecasts of harmful algal blooms for fisheries (BCLME programme, South Africa), 4) Directing research vessels to dynamic ocean phenomena for process studies (Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK), and 5) Fuel-saving by directing fishing vessels to ocean fronts and convergences (India). The meeting concluded that there is enormous synergy to be gained from linking national and regional centres together to form an integrated network including both satellite and in situ observations, and suited to local needs. Principal recommendations: 1) That the ChlorOGIN network be implemented with immediate effect, linking existing national and regional centres; 2) That the appropriate bodies ensure that continuity of satellite ocean colour sensors is achieved to having continuous, inter-calibrated long time series of surface ocean chlorophyll; 3) That in situ time-series of surface and sub-surface observations be made at each regional centre to support the satellite measurements by integration or combination in a manner that suits local societal and scientific needs; 4) The need for compatibility of protocols (e.g. for match-ups), procedures and analysis tools and practises be recognised and that members of the network move towards common protocols; 5) That physical infrastructure (such as the connection between networks and receiving stations, data distribution and materials for best practise in situ protocols) and also that human capacity be developed in existing and new centres to expand the network in two five-year phases; 6) That communications bandwidth be improved in most developing countries, as this limits the delivery of ocean chlorophyll and related products and is more important than satellite ground receiving stations; 7) That funding be sought for development of the ChlorOGIN Network from national bodies, the Large Marine Ecosystem programmes, and other sources. John Field (GOOS) Co-chair Trevor Platt (IOCCG) Co-chair Shubha Sathyendranath (POGO) Organiser Nick Hardman-Mounford (PML) workshop organiser Vivian Lutz (Antares) workshop organiser Mike Rast (GEO) (for co-sponsor) Gavin Tilstone (workshop organiser) 27 Nov. 2006. List of Acronyms: Antares: informal ocean chlorophyll network in Latin America BCLME: Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem programme ChlorOGIN: Chlorophyll Ocean Global Integrated Network GEO: Group on Earth Observations GOOS: Global Ocean Observing System IOCCG: International Ocean Colour Co-ordinating Group JRC: Joint Research Centre of the European Commission, Ispra, Italy PML: Plymouth Marne Laboratory, UK POGO: Partnership for Observations of the Global Ocean PAGE PAGE 1 12W‚ڈ•‌ظ × ظ ë –—ژ¨c€½¾ہأv€ّرُِڈگلâنهçèêëيîٌّëّëّلّëصتئآ»آ»³»آ»آ¬¥آ»آ»آœ¥آ”آچآ…پ…پ…پ…پwjhkB?0JUhًn°jhًn°UhkB?h²h"jوhkB?>*h’L‹hkB?aJ hِ/9hkB?hîr¼hkB?h"jوhkB?5پh"jوhkB?hkB?hnwزhnwزhkB?CJaJhnwزhkB?>*CJaJhëںhnwز5پCJ hnwزCJ h¤5پCJ hnwز5پCJ,3HUVW‚ژڈءظ ق¼¼—v``v```$ ئ¸e*ًµz?!@&a$gdnwز $ ئ/wْ<‎ئ‹Pغ e*ًµz?!a$gdnwز$$ ئ/wْ<‎ئ‹Pغ e*ًµz?!„`„a$gdnwز! ئ/wْ<‎ئ‹Pغ e*ًµz?!„ً`„ًgdnwز $ ئ/wْ<‎ئ‹Pغ e*ًµz?!a$gdnwزل‎‎ E ™ إ × ط ë ى ژھ«ظ½قققققققضضضضضضضرةةةةةةةة$a$gdkB?gdkB?$a$gdkB? $ ئ/wْ<‎ئ‹Pغ e*ًµz?!a$gdnwز½w’cِ÷ّ1X‡°رِ÷Wگاé C‡ھلمن÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷ُُ$a$gdkB?نوçéêىيِ÷ّ‎‎‎‎‎‎ٌï‎ٌï‎‎ç$a$gdkB?„üے„&`#$gdkB?îôُِّùےًْْىًًْلًْىفىhًn°hًn°0JmHnHuhkB?jhkB?0JU hkB?0J .:pkB?°|. °بA!°"° #گ $گً%°°ذ°ذگذ†œ@@ٌے@"jوNormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH Z@Z"jو Heading 1$¤ً¤<@&5پCJ KH OJQJ\پ^JaJ DA@ٍے،DDefault Paragraph FontRiَے³RTable Normalِ4ض l4ضaِ(kôےء(No List4 @ٍ4"jوFooter ئàہ!.)@¢."jوPage NumberH™HUQVBalloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJB'¢!BUQVComment ReferenceCJaJ<2<UQVComment TextCJaJ@j12@UQVComment Subject5پ\پ,ےےےے3HUVW‚ژڈءظ E™إ×ّش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!v:ش!چ¬ش!چ¬ش!چ¬ش!چ¬ش!چ¬ش!¼گyچ¬ش!چ¬3HUVW‚ژڈءظ E™إ×طëىژھ« ظ ½w’cِ÷ّ1X‡°رِ÷Wگاé C‡ھلمنوçéêىيِ÷ّک0€€ک0€€ک0€€ک0€€ک0€€0€€0€€ک0€€€0€€0€€0€€ک0€€€ک0€€€ک0€€€ک0€€€ک0€€€ک0€€€ک0€€€0€€0€€€0€€€0€€€0€€€0€€0€€ک0€ت€ک0€ت€ک0€ت€ک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€تک0€€ک@0€€€¸ژ00§ک@0€€€¸ژ00§ک@0€€€¸ژ00§ک@0€€€¸ژ00§ک@0€€€ک@0€€€ک@0€€€ک@0€€ک@0€€€ک@0€€€¸ژ00<§3HUVW‚ژڈءظ ڑ@0€€ڑ@0€€€ڑ@0€€€ڑ@0€€€ڑ@0€€€ @0€€€ @0€€€ڑ@0€…€ @0€€€ @0€€€ @0€€€ڑ@0€ـڑ@0€ـڑ@0€ـڑ@0€ـڑ@0€ـک@0€ـک@0€ـ€ 00d $$$'î ½ن '!•!”ے•€ً8ً@ٌےےے€€€÷ً’ًً0ً( ً ًًB ًSً؟ثے ?ً2 ˆڈr y ·ہ”‌em”›µ¹×ك!گ™zللممننوçéêىي3ƒ…ءأ:<³µsuللممننوçéêىي3333333H ظىللممننوçéêىي2للممننوçéêىيهkB?؛=x?‍¤ًn°nwز ‰ے@€224آ22è5ہ{°@ےےUnknownےےےےےےےےےےےےGگ‡z €ےTimes New Roman5گ€Symbol3&گ‡z €ےArial5&گ‡za€ےTahoma 1ˆًذhہع³FGj´¦ؤ %ؤ %ً¥ہ´´€4d××ھ2ƒqًPًےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےےے،/ہ2ےے1ChloroGIN (Chlorophyll Global Integrated Network) John Fieldhenrike‏ےà…ںٍùOh«‘+'³ظ08گکشàô $0 P\ ht|„Œ”ن4ChloroGIN (Chlorophyll Global Integrated Network)John FieldNormal.dothenrike3Microsoft Office Word@Fأ#@h´LNpا@BˆTڑ}اؤGœےےےے‏Qtû > pna.û¼"Systemaـ گَH&â5@§-ûœےگ@Times New Roman- 2 $î^i ï-i^'ےے= تل 2 $ل ل ت =1ï2 2 $ ل ت = ï-= تل 'ےے'ےےûے¼@Times New Roman-ûےگ@Times New Roman-- .2 ¥j^iRestricted distribution<% %%%.. %..*/ 2 ¥’^i ïO 2 ¥ل^i ï' 2 ¥ ^i ï( 2 ¥0 ^i ï' 2 ¥W^i ï( 2 ¥^i ï'2 ¥¦ ^iIOC/IPHAB A< 3A<8 2 ¥b^i-ï2 ¥~ ^iVIII/Inf.1< ! !.* 2 ¥ـ^i8ï*- 2 ¥^i ï%i^'ےے)2 R ^iParis, 26 March 2007/% **J$%)**** 2 !^i ï$i^'ےے2 cR ^iEnglish only3))!)*)) 2 cù^i ï&i^'ےے 2 آْ ^i ï%i^'ےے 2 "ْ ^i ï%i^'ےے-J2 „]*^iINTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION <87=@A<8<<P7<7=7A<7<<B@<<3A <<APP .. 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