ࡱ> %` bjbjNN <,,ƨ^rrrrrrr8 lv$D(Fda4####N#3C$gGhI|CirCrrMDrrr##Drrh ׽% &\$cD0D"FKJ/KJLhhKJrX( G<0CC/XDj[nldUjnlrrrrrr Restricted distribution IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.2 Agenda Item 4 Paris, 14 April 2009 English only INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) Ninth Session of the IOC Intergovernmental Panel on Harmful Algal Blooms UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, 22-24 April 2009 INFORMATION ON HABP DEVELOPMENTS IN THE INTERSESSIONAL PERIOD (If you note errors or omitted information please send corrections to h.enevoldsen@unesco.org) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT 1. Staffing 1.1 Staffing of the Programme Office 4 1.2 Science and Communication Centres 4 2. Regional groups and workshops 2.1 IOC Regional Work Group on Harmful Algae in South America 5 2.2 IOC Regional Work Group on Harmful Algae in the Caribbean 5 2.3 IOC/WESTPAC/HAB 5 2.4 IOC/HANA Regional Network for North Africa 5 EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS 3. Information Network 3.1 Harmful Algae News 5 3.2 IOC HAB Internet Site 6 3.3 Harmful Algae Information System- HAIS 7 3.4 Co-sponsorship of conferences related to HAB 7 3.5 UNESCO monographs on oceanographic methodology 7 3.6 Provision of literature 7 4. Training 4.1 HAB Training Programme: implemented courses 9 4.2 HAB Training Programme: planned courses 10 SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS 5. Oceanography and Ecology 5.1 ICES-IOC Working Group- WGHABD 10 5.2 IOC-SCOR GEOHAB 11 5.3 ICES-IOC-SCOR Working Group- WGGIB 11 5.4 ICES-IOC-IMO Working Group- WGBOSV 11 6. Taxonomy and Genetics 6.1 Task Team on Algal Taxonomy 12 7. Toxicology and Toxin Chemistry 7.1 Task Team on Aquatic Biotoxins 12 OPERATIONAL ELEMENTS 8. Monitoring 8.1 IOC-ICES HAB Monitoring database- MONDAT 13 8.2 HAB and the Global Ocean Observing System 13 8.3 HABWATCH Monograph 15 Appendice I An overview of contributions to the IOC for development and implementation of the Harmful Algal Bloom Programme 2007-2008. Budget 2009 Expected budget 2010-2011 Appendice II Implementation of IPHAB-VI Resolutions and Recommendations PROGRAMME DEVELOPMENT 1. Staffing 1.1 Staffing of the Programme Office The IOC Secretariat has one staff assigned to the HAB Programme. H. Enevoldsen is located at the decentralized Programme Office at the IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae at University of Copenhagen, Denmark. The post for the HAB Programme is not a permanent post and is in the period 2008-2009 funded through extra-budgetary contributions and savings. There is at present (2009- onwards) no extra-budgetary contributions committed to maintain a post for HAB. Ms. Virginie Bonnet is the administrative Assistant for the HAB Programme and is located at IOC Headquarters, Paris. 1.2 HAB Science and Communication Centres The establishment of HAB Programme activity centres was proposed at the Twenty-fifth Session of the IOC Executive Council (Paris 10-18 March 1992) and the idea was further elaborated at the First Session of IPHAB (23-25 June 1992). At the Seventeenth Session of the IOC Assembly (Paris, 25 February-11 March, 1993), Denmark and Spain offered to host and establish Science and Communication Centres on Harmful Algae. The main purpose of the Centres is to provide the framework for systematic assistance in training and capacity building to developing countries with respect to harmful algae. The IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae in Copenhagen, Denmark, opened in May 1995. The Centre is a decentralized programme Office for the IOC HAB Programme and as support office for GEOHAB (jointly with the SCOR secretariat) and is staffed by Mr. Henrik Enevoldsen, IOC Project Coordinator, and Associate Professor Dr. Jacob Larsen. Dr. Gert Hansen was affiliated to the Centre until mid 2008 where he took up the position as Curator of the  HYPERLINK "http://www.sccap.dk/" Scandinavian Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa. The Centre is hosted by, and located at, the Department of Biology with Professor . Moestrup as the focal point at the University. Activities are centred on capacity building in identification of harmful algae and associated services. As a follow-up to IPHAB-VI.3 the partnership in the Copenhagen Centre was expanded through formal memoranda of understanding with Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, the Research Institute Senckenberg, and the Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany. The partnership is intended to provide the platform for implementation of training courses on qualitative and quantitative determination of algal toxins. The Centre was until end 2007 sponsored by DANIDA, University of Copenhagen, the National Environmental Research Institute, the Fisheries Research Institute and the IOC. As from January 2008 the Danida commitment expired, the National Environmental Research Institute and the Fisheries Research Institute ceased as government institutions and merged into each their university, and the Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen is the remaining sponsor and host. Negotiations are ongoing with Danida regarding renewed support and with the Ministry of Food, The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, regarding partnership . The continuation of the Centre beyond 31 December 2009 will require renewed Danish funding.. Clarification of this will be made during second half of 2009 where Denmark decides on the distribution of it extra-budgetary contribution for 2010. The IOC-IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae in Vigo, Spain, was established in October 1996, after a document of understanding was signed between IOC and IEO (Instituto Espaol de Oceanografa). The Centre is located at the Oceanographic Centre in Vigo. The Centre staff is the head, Mrs. Monica Lion, and one assistant, Mrs. Cristina Sexto. The Centre also draws on the scientific staff of the IEO in Vigo under the coordination of Dr. Beatriz Reguera. The Centre provides advice, and scientific and technical assistance on problems related with monitoring and management of harmful algae events, and the characterization of the microalgae and their toxins (taxonomy, toxin content, ecology). Priority is given to the cooperation with Iberoamerican and the Maghrebian research institutions. The Centre is sponsored by the IEO (through the IOC Trust Fund), and IOC. The Spanish Agency for International Cooperation(AECI) cosponsors the courses held at the Vigo Centre. The agreement and sponsorship was renewed in March 2002 to continue the activities of the Centre until end of 2006. Spain committed during the XXIII IOC Assembly (June 2005), to continue the Centre in Vigo and a new Memorandum of Understanding is in the process of being signed to renew the activities of the centre until end 2011. The activities of the two Centres are coordinated and coupled as appropriate, and are intended to be as complementary as possible. Both Denmark and Spain have provided part of the resources for the Centres to the IOC Trust Fund. The IOC Assembly has expressed its wish to continue the Centres through Resolution XX.3. An executive summary of the 2007-8 Activity Report of the Vigo Centre is available as Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.4. 2. Regional groups and workshops 2.1 IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in South America (COI-FANSA) A summary report of FANSA activities and priorities is given in Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.7. 2.2 IOC Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms in the Caribbean (COI-ANCA) A summary report of ANCA activities and priorities is given in Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.22. 2.3 IOC/WESTPAC HAB IOC/WESTPAC-HAB has, through the WESTPAC-HAB Chair Dr. Y. Fukuyo, received support from Japan to conduct capacity building in the WESTPAC region and to provide a species identification service. The support is for a ten-year period starting from 1995. In 2004 WESTPAC/HAB started a training-through-research projects (TTR) A summary report of WESTPAC/HAB activities and priorities is given in document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.5. Harmful Algae of North Africa: HANA , a regional network A summary report of HANA activities and priorities is given in Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.8. EDUCATIONAL ELEMENTS INFORMATION NETWORK 3.1 HARMFUL ALGAE NEWS - an IOC newsletter on harmful algae and algal blooms; Issues Nos. 33-38 of Harmful Algae News have been published in the intersessional period. HAN is published whenever there is sufficient material for an issue. The number of subscribers has stabilized just above 2,000. HAN is produced by the IOC Centres in Vigo and Copenhagen. Subscriptions and back issues are available at  HYPERLINK "http://ioc-unesco.org/hab" http://ioc-unesco.org/hab HAN relies on the dedicated and longstanding efforts of the Editor, Dr. Timothy Wyatt, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Spain. A reader survey is planned for 2009 to assess if a majority of the readers maintain a preference for a printed version of HAN. 3.2 IOC HAB Internet Site The IOC HAB site at ioc.unesco.org/hab was designed in 1995/96 and had for some years been prone for a major revision and redesign. The redesign  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab" www.ioc-unesco.org/hab was carried out with the assistance of Coldrose Ltd consultants during January-March 2007 and the new site was launched autumn 2007. The site contains information on all ongoing global and regional activities under the IOC HAB Programme, including various data bases, access to publications, announcements etc. Most Popular Items Created Hits  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=5" What are Harmful Algae? 2007-07-12 14:46:00 5071  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=13" Training Courses 2007-07-12 14:52:03 5823  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=22" Harmful Algae News 2007-07-12 15:05:18 4176  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=23" Publications 2007-08-20 19:15:17 3417  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=4" Activities 2007-06-14 10:02:06 3338  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=6" About the Harmful Algal Bloom Programme 2007-07-12 14:46:59 2269  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=7" Contact Us 2007-07-12 14:47:42 2095  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=16" Harmful Algal Information System - HAIS 2007-07-12 14:53:43 2085  The GEOHAB site ( HYPERLINK "http://www.geohab.info" www.geohab.info) was designed by Catherine Brown funded by a grant from the French Space Agency to French CNRS, Villefranche-sur-Mer. The GEOHAB site is monitored separately and had an average of 9 visits per day in the same period. Most Popular Items Created Hits  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=37" GEOHAB Documents 2007-02-13 14:16:10 2720  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=23" Mission and Strategy 2007-02-12 14:07:01 2487  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=14" Scientific Steering Committee 2007-01-22 16:29:45 2294  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=50" Invitation to Participate 2007-02-16 11:55:46 1890  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=59" Key Questions 2007-03-26 15:38:22 1718  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=12" Goal and Programme Elements 2007-01-22 14:35:28 1681  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=78" Single Cell Detection 2007-03-27 14:13:18 1677  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=76" Molecular approaches (incl. toxins) 2007-03-27 13:57:58 1655  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=80" Others 2007-03-27 14:14:18 1618  HYPERLINK "http://iodeweb6.vliz.be/geohab/administrator/index2.php?option=com_content&task=edit&hidemainmenu=1&id=77" Instruments 2007-03-27 14:00:51 1610  The sites are maintained by the IOC HAB Centre with technical back-up by the IOC IODE Programme Office in Oostende, Belgium. Both sites allow for multiple editors. The GEOHAB SSC has co-editors for the GEOHAB site and HANA has a web site editor for the HANA site. Of the regional groups WESTPAC/HAB has a portal for the South East Asia and FANSA during 2004-2005 established FANSA Portal at  HYPERLINK "http://www.algasnocivas.net/" www.algasnocivas.net/ . UNESCO is 2006-2007 funded the expansion of the Portal to cover the Caribbean. The expansion of the portal is developed as cooperation between the FANSA and ANCA groups. 3.3 Harmful Algal Information System - HAIS IPHAB-VIII in 2007 through Resolution IPHAB-VIII.5 endorsed the development of an integrated Harmful Algal Information System (HAIS) in cooperation with the IOC International Ocean Data Information and Exchange Programme (IODE). Thanks to extra-budgetary support from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the Government of Flanders (Belgium), it was possible to organize a workshop 8-9 January 2008, Oostende, Belgium, where the Joint IPHAB/IODE Task Team on the Development of the Harmful Algal Information System developed the description and work plan for HAIS. HAIS will provide an integrated platform for the Harmful Algae Event Data Base (HAEDAT), the database on HAB monitoring Systems (MONDAT) the IOC Taxonomic Reference List, The Directory of Experts (HABDIR), biogeographic data (HABMAP), and possibly epidemiological data. The elements of HAIS currently available are located at  HYPERLINK "http://www.iode.org/haedat/" http://www.iode.org/haedat/. The HAIS Plan is available as document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.17 3.4 IOC co-sponsorship of International Conferences related to HAB The HAB Programme co-sponsored the Thirteenth International Conference on Harmful Algae, Hong Kong, China, 3-7 November 2008. A summary of the Conference is available in Harmful Algae News No. 38 at  HYPERLINK "http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab" http://www.ioc-unesco.org/hab. Proceedings will be published as a joint publication of the International Society for the Study of Harmful algae (ISSHA) and the IOC. Conference web site at  HYPERLINK "http://www.hab2008.hk" http://www.hab2008.hk 3.5 UNESCO monographs on oceanographic methodology: The title Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms: Theory, Instrumentation and Modeling edited by Marcel Babin, Collin Roesler and John Cullen was released June 2008. This volume offers guidance for developing real-time and near real-time sensing systems for observing and predicting plankton dynamics, including harmful algal blooms, in coastal waters. It explains the underlying theory and discusses current directions in research and monitoring in looking at instrumentation and modeling. Topics treated include: coastal ecosystems and dynamics of harmful algal blooms; theory and practical applications of in situ and remotely sensed optical detection of microalgal distributions and composition; theory and practical applications of in situ biological and chemical sensors for targeted species and toxin detection; integrated observing systems and platforms for detection; diagnostic and predictive modeling of ecosystems and harmful algal blooms, including data assimilation techniques; observational needs for the public and government; and future directions for research and operations. 3.6 Provision of literature The provision of HAB related literature to scientist in developing countries has been taken care of by the IOC HAB Centres in Copenhagen, Vigo and through WESTPAC/HAB. As many of the titles list below are now available on-line the Centres have experienced a dramatic decline in the requests for hard copies. The book grants offered in 2007-2008 include the following titles: -GEOHAB: HABs in eutrophic systems. Glibert, P. (ed.). IOC and SCOR, Paris and Baltimore, 2006 -Manual on aquatic cyanobacteria. A photo guide and a synopsis of their toxicology. Cronberg, G. & Annadotter, H.. (Eds.), ISSHA and IOC of UNESCO, Copenhagen, 2006 -GEOHAB: GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Upwelling Systems. Pitcher, G. et al. (eds.). SCOR and IOC, Baltimore and Paris, 2005 -Harmful Algal Management and Mitigation. Hall, S. et al, APEC, 2004 -Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae, Hallegreaff, G. et al. (eds.), UNESCO Publishing 2003 and 2004 -Red tides. Okaichi, T. (eds.), Ocean Sciences Research (OSR). Terra Scientific Publishing Company & Kluwer Academic Publisher. Japan, 2003 -Molluscan Shellfish Safety, Villalba A. et al(eds.), Consellera de Pesca e Asuntos Martimos da Xunta de Galicia and IOC of UNESCO, 2003 -GEOHAB. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Implementation Plan. P. Glibert and G. Pitcher (eds.) SCOR and IOC, 2003 -Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Harmful Algae Blooms, G. Hallegraeff et al. (eds.), UNESCO, 2002 -LIFEHAB Life history of microalgal species causing harmful blooms. Garcs, E. et al. (Eds.), Environment and Sustainable Development Programme, European Communities, 2002. -Floraciones Algales Nocivas en el Cono Sur Americano, E.A. Sar et al. (eds.), 2002. -Monitoring and Management Strategies for Harmful Algal Blooms in Coastal Waters, D. M. Anderson et a (eds.) , APEC Report # 201-MR-01.1, APEC Programme and IOC of UNESCO, Technical Series No. 59, Paris, France ,2001 -GEOHAB. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms, Science Plan. P. Glibert and G. Pitcher (eds.) SCOR and IOC, 2001 -Potentially Harmful Microalgae of the Western Indian Ocean. A Guide based on a preliminary survey. IOC Manuals and Guides No. 41, IOC of UNESCO 2001. -Technical Guide for Modern Dinoflagellate Cyst Study, Matsuoka, K., and Fukuyo, Y. WESTPAC-HAB/WESTPAC-IOC, 2000 -Algae, Graham, L.E., Wilcox, L.W. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2000 -Toxic Cyanobacteria in Water, Chorus, I., and Bartram, J., WHO, 1999 -Los dinoflagelados del Atlntico Sudoccidental. Balech, E., Ministerio de Agricultura Pesca y Alimentacin, Madrid, 1998 -Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Toxic Phytoplankton, Yasumoto, T. et al. (eds.), IOC of UNESCO, 1996 -Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Harmful Algae, Reguera, B. et al. (eds.), Xunta de Galicia and IOC of UNESCO, 1998 -Biology, Epidemiology and Management of Pyrodinium Red Tides. Hallegraeff, G. M. et al. (eds.),. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 21,1989 -The Genus Alexandrium Halim, E. Balech, Sherkin Island Marine Station, Cork, Ireland, 1995 - Identifying Marine Phytoplankton, C. Tomas et al. (eds.), Academic Press, USA, 1997 -The Biology of Dinoflagellates, F.J.R. Taylor (ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1987 -Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, D. Anderson et al. (eds.), NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Bermuda,1998 -Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water, I.Falconer (ed.), Academic Press, London,1993 -Phytoplankton Pigments in Oceanography, S.W. Jeffrey et al. (eds.), UNESCO Publishing, Paris, 1997 -Proceedings of the First International Congress on Toxic Cyanobacteria, . Moestrup et al. (eds.), 1996 TRAINING 4.1(. HAB Training and Capacity Building Programme The HAB Training and Capacity Enhancement Programme as adopted by IPHAB-VI is composed of 4 main modules on species identification, toxin chemistry and toxicology, design of monitoring, and management. See Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.9 for an overview of courses implemented between 1993 and 2009. A total of 657 people were trained, hereof 274 males and 386 females. Courses and training implemented 2007-2009: 4.1.1. VIII IOC-AECI-IEO Course on Toxic Microalgae and Marine Biotoxins: Monitoring Programmes on Toxic Phytoplankton and Marine Biotoxins according to European Regulations, Centro Oceanografico de Vigo-IEO, 7-23 February 2007. 4.1.2. IX IOC-AECI-IEO Training Course: Identification of Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC - IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, IEO, Vigo, Spain. E-learning (April-May), Practical Course June 2008. 4.1.3. X IOC-AECI-IEO Training Course: Identification of Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC - IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, IEO, Vigo, Spain. E-learning (April-May), Practical Course June 2009. 4.1.4. Advanced Phytoplankton Course 9, Stazione Zoologica, Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy, 5-26 April 2008. The IOC HAB Programme contributed through the participation of Jacob Larsen who lectured at the course. 4.1.5. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination 10-18 September 2007 4.1.6. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination 18-28 August 2008 4.1.7. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination 11-21 August 2009 4.1.8. Regional Training Course: Advanced Phytoplankton Course on Harmful Marine Microalgae. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP) and Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Pesqueras (INIDEP), Argentina, and IOC, 19-30 November 2007. 4.1.9. FAO/SIDA International Workshop on Safety of Shellfish From Harmful Algae and Biotoxins. Mangalore, India, 21-25 January 2008. The IOC HAB Programme contributed through the participation of Jacob Larsen who lectured at the course. 4.1.10. IOC Regional Course for North Africa (HANA) Casablanca, Morocco, 5-11 January 2007. 4.1.11. WESTPAC/HAB Training through Research Project 2006-2007 (See WESTPAC/HAB Report for details). 4.1.12. BCLME Regional Training Course on Harmful Algae, Swakopmund, Namibia, 22 January 2 February 2007. The IOC HAB Programme contributed through the participation of Jacob Larsen who lectured at the course. 4.1.13. IAEA Regional Training Course on Harmful Algae, Cape Town, 7- 10 May 2007. The IOC HAB Programme contributed through the participation of Jacob Larsen who lectured at the course. 4.2 Planned courses: 4.2.1. XI Curso COI-AECID-IEO sobre Taxonoma de Fitoplancton Nocivo: Identification of Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC - IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, IEO, Vigo, Spain. E-learning (April-May), Practical Course June 2010. 4.2.2. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination August 2010. 4.2.3. XI Curso COI-AECID-IEO sobre Taxonoma de Fitoplancton Nocivo: Identification of Harmful Marine Microalgae. IOC - IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, IEO, Vigo, Spain. E-learning (April-May), Practical Course June 2011. 4.2.4. IOC Training Course and Identification Qualification in Harmful Marine Microalgae, IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Denmark, E-learning May-June, practical course and examination August 2011. 4.2.5. IOC-AWI-BMU-BSH-DZMB-FSU Training Course on Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Algal Toxins, Germany 200?, pending available funding. 4.2.6. Regional Course for the Indian Ocean (India), Central Indian Ocean and Gulf region proposed. 4.2.7. Regional Course for the Black Sea/Aegean Sea (Turkey) proposed.( SCIENTIFIC ELEMENTS ECOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY 5.1 ICES-IOC Working Group on the Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms- WGHABD The WGHABD (Chair: Dr Joe Silke, Ireland) met April 2007 in Riga, Latvia, April 2008 in Galway, Ireland, and April 2009 in Huelva, Spain. The reports are available as Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.13. The main joint activities are HAEDAT and review of scientific issue relevant to GEOHAB. IPHAB can formulate tasks / terms of reference for WGHABD. 5.2 IOC-SCOR International Science Programme on the Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms - GEOHAB GEOHAB is a plan for co-ordinated scientific research and co-operation to develop international capabilities for assessment, prediction and mitigation. The approach of the GEOHAB Programme is comparative, from the cellular to the ecosystem level. GEOHAB fosters research that is interdisciplinary, focusing on the important interactions among biological, chemical, and physical processes. GEOHAB also fosters research that is multifaceted as the problems are complex and interactions and processes occur on a broad range of scales. Finally, GEOHAB research should be international in scope to encompass the global issues of HAB events. The efforts of the SCOR-IOC Working Group 97 on the Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, resulted in a NATO-SCOR-IOC Advanced Study Institute on the Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms, which was held at the Bermuda Biological Station, 27 May-6 June 1996. The deliberations and recommendations of the WG 97, together with the work of the ICES-IOC Working Group on the Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms, provided the basis for formulation of Recommendation IPHAB-IV.2 which Recommendation IPHAB-IV.2 instructed the IOC to develop an international science programme on the Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms jointly with an appropriate organization. Partnership in the development of the new programme was agreed upon with the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR). The initial development of GEOHAB received support from IOC, SCOR, The Maj and Tor Nessling Foundation (Finland), US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US National Science Foundation, and IFREMER (France). For the composition of the Scientific Steering Committee and its ToR please see Document IOC/IPHAB-IXI/Inf.10. An activity report for 2007-2009 is available in Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.11. GEOHAB Science Plan, GEOHAB Report No. 1 GEOHAB Implementation Plan, GEOHAB Report No. 2. GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Upwelling Systems, GEOHAB Report No. 3 GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Eutrophied Systems, GEOHAB Report No. 4. GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Stratified Systems, GEOHAB Report No. 5 . GEOHAB Core Research Project: HABs in Fjords and Coastal Embayments, GEOHAB Report No. 6 (in prep). 5.3 ICES/IOC/SCOR Working Group on GEOHAB Implementation in the Baltic Sea Based upon a review by the GEOHAB SSC, IPHAB-VIII recommended the termination of the WG. The recommendation was followed and instead ICES decided to included in the Terms of Reference for the WGHBD an item on the Baltic. 5.4 ICES/IOC/IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors IPHAB-II requested the IPHAB Chair and the Programme Office to further investigate the possibilities and need for interaction with the activities of IMO and ICES. IPHAB-III adopted Recommendation IPHAB-III.3 on a Working Group on Transfer of Phytoplankton by Ballast of Ships. In response to this recommendation a Joint ICES-IOC-IMO Study Group on Ballast Water and Sediments was established. The ICES/IOC/IMO Study Group on Ballast Water and Sediments [SGBWS] was later been renamed the "ICES/IOC/IMO Study Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors [SGBOSV] and is now the ICES/IOC/IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors (WGBOSV). WGBOSV met in 2007 in Dubrovnik, Croatia , in 2008 in Copenhagen, Denmark and in 2009 in Washington DC, USA, under the chairmanship of Dr. Anders Jelmert, Institute of Marine Research, Norway, Email : anders.jelmert@imr.no. WGBOSV reports are available at http://www.ices.dk/ and as Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.15 TAXONOMY AND GENETICS 6.1 IPHAB TASK TEAM ON ALGAL TAXONOMY The Task Team was established through Resolution IPHAB-II.1. The Terms of Reference were updated by IPHAB-III, IV, VI, and VIII. Chair is Prof. O. Moestrup. The Progress Report will be submitted to IPHAB-IX. Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.17. (HAIS) TOXICOLOGY AND TOXIN CHEMISTRY 7.1 IPHAB TASK TEAM ON AQUATIC BIOTOXINS There have been 2 key developments in the area of human health and biotoxin regulation during the intersessional period. Firstly, as reported at IPHAB VIII, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), at the request of the European Commission, are assessing the current limits and methods of analysis for marine biotoxins in light of the publication of the report of the Joint FAO/IOC/WHO ad hoc Expert Consultation on Biotoxins in Bivalve Molluscs (Oslo, September 26-30 2004).So far, EFSA have published on 3 of the 9 opinions requested by the Commission on okadaic acid, azaspiracid and yessotoxin. Each of these scientific opinions has recommended significant changes to the regulatory level of the respective toxin groups and commented on the suitability of methods. Currently the Commission plans to wait until all the scientific opinions are published and then determine changes to its regulations. Examples of the significance of changes recommended by EFSA are the recommendations that the regulatory level for okadaic acid change from 0.16 to .045 mg OA equivalents/kg and the regulatory level for yessotoxin change from 1 mg/kg to 3.75 mg YTX eq/kg shellfish flesh. The scientific opinions are available from the EFSA website. Secondly, as reported by FAO at this session, FAO is currently preparing for publication the background papers prepared by the three Working Groups ( toxicology, management and analytical methods) for the Joint FAO/IOC/WHO ad hoc Expert Consultation on Biotoxins in Bivalve Molluscs (Oslo, 26-30 September 2004). It is important that this publication include the replies by the Expert Consultation to each of the questions posed by the CODEX Committee on Fish and Fishery Products (CCFFP), as the CCFFP have omitted from their draft Code of Practice the advice provided by the Expert Consultation to the CCFFP on management of new toxins and newly discovered analogues of existing toxins. Such advice may have assisted decision-making with the recent detection of pinnatoxins in bivalve molluscs, which, without evidence of illness, resulted in production area closures and became an issue for a shellfish industry and its regulators due to a lack of internationally recognised guidance. While there has been no formal activity by the Task Team during the intersessional period, informal lobbying, presentations and encouragement to participate in AOAC official method collaborations, Quasimeme international proficiency trials for marine biotoxins and IOC training courses continues. OPERATIONAL ELEMENTS MONITORING 8.1 IOC-ICES META DATA BASE ON DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF HAB MONITORING PROGRAMMES: MON-DAT The MON-DAT metadatabase contains information on the design and implementation of harmful algae monitoring and management systems from all over the world. MON-DAT include data from countries that have responded to the questionnaire circulated by the Secretariat. The initial compilation of information was carried out within the ICESIOC Working Group on the Dynamics of Harmful Algal Blooms, and the establishment of the data-base was made possible through the financial support of the Danish agency for development assistance, DANIDA. The first survey for information on HAB monitoring was made in 1995/96 and a summary of the result was published as IOC Technical Report No. 44. The base was updated in 2000/01. MON-DAT was planned to have been updated in 2005 but resources did not allow. Update of MON-DAT is postponed until it has been integrated into a new Harmful Algal Event Information System which is a new data base platform initially holding the data of HAE-DAT (see item as to have one comprehensive data source for information on harmful algal events, geographical distribution and descriptions of the monitoring systems that generate the event data. MON-DAT is unavailable on-line until its integration in to the Harmful Algal Event Information System. 8.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF HAB MONITORING WITHIN THE GLOBAL OCEAN OBSERVING SYSTEM (GOOS) Through Recommendation IPHAB-VI.3 IPHAB acknowledged that the Joint Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM) is the vehicle for the collection, archiving, distribution and utilization of ocean and meteorological data, and that their Terms of Reference allow for the coastal module of GOOS to include non-physical variables. IPHAB therefore recommended that it cooperate with JCOMM to develop effective systems for the monitoring of harmful species at the appropriate functional level, which would allow detection of changes in marine systems to be made in order to understand and manage coastal ecosystems. The Strategic Implementation Plan for the Coastal Module of the Global Ocean Observing System has been published at http://www.ioc-goos.org/. The vision for the implementation of the coastal module of GOOS is that it will happen through GOOS Regional Alliances [GRA], National GOOS programmes, global elements (e.g. GLOSS, GCRMN,...) and existing global programmes (e.g. LOICZ, GLOBEC, IMBER, GEOHAB). The JCOMM Management Committee is presently discussing how JCOMM can begin global implementation of non-physical variables under GOOS. JCOMM is proposing as the next step to establish an ad hoc joint JCOMM-POCO Task Team to work in collaboration with GOOS Regional Alliances and National GOOS Programmes (perhaps through a global body of GOOS Regional Alliances and National GOOS Programmes such as the GOOS Regional Forum or its Council) to establish requirements and mechanisms for implementation of the Global Coastal Network [GCN]. JCOMM concluded that it was premature to act until the GRAs have reacted to the draft implementation plan. Also, the variables required by the coastal module of GOOS have not been established firmly yet nor have they been prioritised and a COOP follow-on panel (tentatively named Panel for Coastal Observations - POCO) has not been formed yet. When these actions are taken, it will be feasible for JCOMM to work in collaboration with GRAs and National GOOS programs toward implementation of the GCN. JCOMM has noted that, as with the global (basin-scale) module of GOOS, the specifications of techniques and protocols for the observations, data management and products should be demonstrated by pilot projects. Such projects might be carried out independently by the GRAs or jointly with JCOMM. The Scientific Steering Committee for GEOHAB has with a letter in December 2006 opened a dialogue with the GOOS Regional Alliances to address the inclusion of, and approach to, observation systems for harmful algal events and harmful algal occurrences in regional GOOS components. Referring to this correspondence it was arranged that questions on HAB observations were added to the GOOS national reporting template that was used preparation for the Eight Intergovernmental Panel for GOOS (I-GOOS-VIII). Background information on the exercise is available at: HYPERLINK http://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/66/48/ http://www.ioc-goos.org/content/view/66/48/ and the national reporting template itself is available at: HYPERLINK http://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8reporting http://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8reporting. The I-GOOS-VIII page is at:HYPERLINK http://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8 http://www.ioc-goos.org/igoos8. This survey provided the information needed to table the inclusion of HAB observations at the moment as well as the wish in the regions to do so onwards and thus help identify the GRAs where interaction with SSC and or IPHAB is relevant. IPHAB-VIII established a Task Team on HAB Observations and Forecasting Systems with terms of reference to: act as the focal and coordination point of the IPHAB regarding interaction with GOOS, the Joint WMO-IOC Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology (JCOMM), and the IOC Ocean Related Hazards Early Warning System with respect to HAB observations, forecasting and warning systems; ensure coordination of the interaction on specific activities of the GEOHAB SSC and ICES-IOC WGHABD with GOOS; keep informed, and solicit input from, the regional IOC HAB networks in relation to development within GOOS and its GRAs of HAB observation, forecasting and warning systems; facilitate establishment of operational HAB observing systems regionally. A progress report is available as Document IOC/IPHAB-IX/Inf.14. 8.3 ( HABWATCH IOC co-sponsored a GEOHAB endorsed  Workshop on real-time coastal observing systems for ecosystem dynamics and harmful algal blooms , in Villefranche, France, 11-21 June 2003. The proceedings are available via the IOC HAB web site, including recorded oral presentations, posters, and tutorials. Furthermore, the material is was edited into a manuscript for a new title in the UNESCO series, Monographs on oceanographic methodology, Real-time Coastal Observing Systems for Marine Ecosystem Dynamics and Harmful Algal Blooms; Theory, Instrumentation and Modelling. The volume was finally released in June 2008. APPENDICE I. RESOURCES AVAILABLE TO THE IOC FOR DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATIONOF THE IOC HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOM PROGRAMME This is not an actual account (for this see doc IOC/EC-XLI/2 Annex 2 regarding 2007 and for 2008 the equivalent document which will be available for the IOC Assembly June 2009). 2007-2008 IOC-UNESCO REGULAR PROGRAMME IOC HAB Programme Regular Budget 2007-2008 IOC StaffUS Dollars 50.000 100.000EXTRA-BUDGETARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE IOC: Denmark: -DANIDA:IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, activities and contribution to cost of one IOC Staff, 2007: Spain: -Spanish Institute of Oceanography: Support for the IOC Science and Communication Centre at the Oceanographic Centre in Vigo, Spain 2007-2008 USA (SD and NOAA): Contribution 2007 for implementation of GEOHAB, HAEDAT and CB activities):  98.000 81.000 70.000SPONSORSHIP OF ACTIVITIES AND FUNDS ADMINISTERED AT THE SCIENCE AND COMMUNICATION CENTRES: Denmark: -DANIDA: Training through research and provision of equipment University of Copenhagen: IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, Copenhagen, staff, operation and activities: Spain: -Spanish Institute of Oceanography: IOC-IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 2 staff, operation and activities: -AECID (Spanish Agency for International Cooperation & Development), Scholarships for participants in training activities at Vigo Centre 2007: -AECID (Spanish Agency for International Cooperation & Development), Scholarships for participants in training activities at Vigo Centre 2008:  210.000 125.000 282.500 36.000 36.000  Budget 2009 IOC-UNESCO REGULAR PROGRAMME IOC HAB Programme Regular Budget IOC StaffUS Dollars 25.000 100.000EXTRA-BUDGETARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE IOC: Spain: -Spanish Institute of Oceanography: Support for the IOC Science and Communication Centre at the Oceanographic Centre in Vigo, Spain  40.000 SPONSORSHIP OF ACTIVITIES AND FUNDS ADMINISTERED AT THE SCIENCE AND COMMUNICATION CENTRES: Denmark: -DANIDA: Training through research and provision of equipment University of Copenhagen: IOC Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, Copenhagen, staff, operation and activities: Spain: -Spanish Institute of Oceanography: IOC-IEO Science and Communication Centre on Harmful Algae, Vigo, 2 staff, operation and activities: -AECID (Spanish Agency for International Cooperation & Development), Scholarships for participants in training activities at Vigo Centre:  50.000 65.000 143.500 37.250  GEOHAB Funds 2007-2009 Income200720082009Carry-over from previous year (NSF grant)$23.755,00$23.161,23$51.390,75NSF (through SCOR)$10.000,00$40.000,00$40.000,00IOC$29.000,00$20.000,00$20.000,00IFREMER (to promote GEOHAB Europe)17000 eurosCNES10000 eurosSCOR Support for LDC Travel$5.000,00??NOAA Funding for Eutrophication CRP (through IOC)$16.000,00$16.000,00 Total$83.755,00$99.161,23$111.390,75 Appendice II: IMPLEMENTATION OF IPHAB-VII RESOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS CodeTitleImplementationResolution IPHAB-VIII.1 Task Team on Algal TaxonomyVisualising the IPHAB Strategy for Assisting Member States in the Mitigation of Harmful Algal EventsDraft presented to IPHAB-IXResolution IPHAB-VIII.2 Task Team on Biotoxin RegulationImplementation of HAB Monitoring within the Global Ocean Observing SystemPartly implemented. 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